OFS plus AI or SERM vs. SERM alone in premenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: a prospective cohort study using the real-world database

Background Ovarian function suppression (OFS) plus other endocrine treatment was recommended to hormone receptor (HR)-positive breast cancer by some guidelines recently. We performed this study to validate the survival benefits of OFS plus aromatase inhibitors (AI) or selective estrogen receptor mod...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan) Japan), 2019-05, Vol.26 (3), p.339-348
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Kejia, He, Ping, Peng, Qian, Zhong, Xiaorong, Deng, Ling, Xie, Yuxin, Li, Jiayuan, Xu, Hongping, Lu, Donghao, Zheng, Hong
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container_end_page 348
container_issue 3
container_start_page 339
container_title Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)
container_volume 26
creator Hu, Kejia
He, Ping
Peng, Qian
Zhong, Xiaorong
Deng, Ling
Xie, Yuxin
Li, Jiayuan
Xu, Hongping
Lu, Donghao
Zheng, Hong
description Background Ovarian function suppression (OFS) plus other endocrine treatment was recommended to hormone receptor (HR)-positive breast cancer by some guidelines recently. We performed this study to validate the survival benefits of OFS plus aromatase inhibitors (AI) or selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM) in the real world. Methods All premenopausal, HR-positive breast cancer patients diagnosed between 1996 and 2017 were identified. Eligible patients were classified into three groups according to their adjuvant endocrine treatment, including OFS plus AI, OFS plus SERM and SERM alone. The primary outcome is invasive disease-free survival (iDFS), whereas the secondary outcome is overall survival (OS). Cox proportional hazards models and propensity score adjusted models were used to compare the survival benefits in three groups. Results We included 2838 patients, of which 246 received OFS plus AI, 175 received OFS plus SERM, and 2417 received SERM alone. Compared with SERM alone, OFS plus AI was associated with an improved iDFS (HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.36–0.96) and OS (HR 0.26, 95% CI 0.08–0.85). OFS plus SERM, however, was not significantly associated with extended iDFS or OS. Among patients older than 40 years old, OFS plus AI was more effective than OFS plus SERM (HR 0.38, 95% CI 0.17–0.88) or SERM alone (HR 0.44, 95% CI 0.23–0.84) in terms of iDFS. Conclusions Our findings suggest that OFS plus AI treatment may extend both iDFS and OS among premenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in the real world.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12282-018-0929-6
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We performed this study to validate the survival benefits of OFS plus aromatase inhibitors (AI) or selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM) in the real world. Methods All premenopausal, HR-positive breast cancer patients diagnosed between 1996 and 2017 were identified. Eligible patients were classified into three groups according to their adjuvant endocrine treatment, including OFS plus AI, OFS plus SERM and SERM alone. The primary outcome is invasive disease-free survival (iDFS), whereas the secondary outcome is overall survival (OS). Cox proportional hazards models and propensity score adjusted models were used to compare the survival benefits in three groups. Results We included 2838 patients, of which 246 received OFS plus AI, 175 received OFS plus SERM, and 2417 received SERM alone. Compared with SERM alone, OFS plus AI was associated with an improved iDFS (HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.36–0.96) and OS (HR 0.26, 95% CI 0.08–0.85). OFS plus SERM, however, was not significantly associated with extended iDFS or OS. Among patients older than 40 years old, OFS plus AI was more effective than OFS plus SERM (HR 0.38, 95% CI 0.17–0.88) or SERM alone (HR 0.44, 95% CI 0.23–0.84) in terms of iDFS. Conclusions Our findings suggest that OFS plus AI treatment may extend both iDFS and OS among premenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in the real world.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1340-6868</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1880-4233</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12282-018-0929-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30367358</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analysis ; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - therapeutic use ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Aromatase Inhibitors - pharmacology ; Aromatase Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Breast Neoplasms - metabolism ; Breast Neoplasms - mortality ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Breast Neoplasms - therapy ; Cancer ; Cancer Research ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Disease-Free Survival ; Estrogen ; Female ; Goserelin - pharmacology ; Goserelin - therapeutic use ; Hormones ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Menopause ; Middle Aged ; Oncology ; Oncology, Experimental ; Original Article ; Ovariectomy ; Ovary - drug effects ; Ovary - physiopathology ; Ovary - surgery ; Premenopause ; Prospective Studies ; Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism ; Receptors, Progesterone - metabolism ; Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators - pharmacology ; Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators - therapeutic use ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Survival Rate ; Women</subject><ispartof>Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2019-05, Vol.26 (3), p.339-348</ispartof><rights>The Japanese Breast Cancer Society 2018</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-3d9100d5464bea538628fb922578754b999806bb4cd4fbdd8d053a26a9daf8503</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-3d9100d5464bea538628fb922578754b999806bb4cd4fbdd8d053a26a9daf8503</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5802-330X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12282-018-0929-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12282-018-0929-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30367358$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:140781234$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hu, Kejia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhong, Xiaorong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Yuxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jiayuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Hongping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Donghao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Hong</creatorcontrib><title>OFS plus AI or SERM vs. SERM alone in premenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: a prospective cohort study using the real-world database</title><title>Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)</title><addtitle>Breast Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Breast Cancer</addtitle><description>Background Ovarian function suppression (OFS) plus other endocrine treatment was recommended to hormone receptor (HR)-positive breast cancer by some guidelines recently. We performed this study to validate the survival benefits of OFS plus aromatase inhibitors (AI) or selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM) in the real world. Methods All premenopausal, HR-positive breast cancer patients diagnosed between 1996 and 2017 were identified. Eligible patients were classified into three groups according to their adjuvant endocrine treatment, including OFS plus AI, OFS plus SERM and SERM alone. The primary outcome is invasive disease-free survival (iDFS), whereas the secondary outcome is overall survival (OS). Cox proportional hazards models and propensity score adjusted models were used to compare the survival benefits in three groups. Results We included 2838 patients, of which 246 received OFS plus AI, 175 received OFS plus SERM, and 2417 received SERM alone. Compared with SERM alone, OFS plus AI was associated with an improved iDFS (HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.36–0.96) and OS (HR 0.26, 95% CI 0.08–0.85). OFS plus SERM, however, was not significantly associated with extended iDFS or OS. Among patients older than 40 years old, OFS plus AI was more effective than OFS plus SERM (HR 0.38, 95% CI 0.17–0.88) or SERM alone (HR 0.44, 95% CI 0.23–0.84) in terms of iDFS. Conclusions Our findings suggest that OFS plus AI treatment may extend both iDFS and OS among premenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in the real world.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Aromatase Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Aromatase Inhibitors - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Combined Modality Therapy</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Estrogen</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Goserelin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Goserelin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Menopause</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Oncology, Experimental</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Ovariectomy</subject><subject>Ovary - drug effects</subject><subject>Ovary - physiopathology</subject><subject>Ovary - surgery</subject><subject>Premenopause</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism</subject><subject>Receptors, Progesterone - metabolism</subject><subject>Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators - pharmacology</subject><subject>Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>1340-6868</issn><issn>1880-4233</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9klFv1SAYhhujcXP6A7wxJN540yMFSsG7k2XTJTNLnF4TCl_PYbalAt3J_o0_VWqPS0yM4YIPeN4v8PIWxesKbyqMm_exIkSQEleixJLIkj8pTishcMkIpU9zTRkuueDipHgR4x3GjDaYPy9OKKa8obU4LX7eXN6iqZ8j2l4hH9DtxZfP6D5u1kL3fgTkRjQFGGD0k56j7tHB5wU6uLRHex-GhQlgYEo-lJOPLrl7QG0AHRMyejQQPiCde_g4gfl9aHwWJhTTbB_QHN24Q2m_dNF9efCht8jqpFsd4WXxrNN9hFfH-az4dnnx9fxTeX3z8ep8e10a1tBUUiuzJbZmnLWgayo4EV0rCakb0dSslVIKzNuWGcu61lphcU014Vpa3Yka07OiXPvGA0xzq6bgBh0elNdOHbe-5woUE6yuSebfrXx-1o8ZYlKDiwb6Xo_g56hIRbiseCNoRt-u6E73oNzY-RS0WXC1bZYvxFTKTG3-QeVhYXAme9y5vP-XoFoFJhsbA3SPd66wWvKh1nyonA-15EPxrHlzvPXcDmAfFX8CkQFytCEfjTsI6s7PYczO_6frL3LfxiU</recordid><startdate>20190501</startdate><enddate>20190501</enddate><creator>Hu, Kejia</creator><creator>He, Ping</creator><creator>Peng, Qian</creator><creator>Zhong, Xiaorong</creator><creator>Deng, Ling</creator><creator>Xie, Yuxin</creator><creator>Li, Jiayuan</creator><creator>Xu, Hongping</creator><creator>Lu, Donghao</creator><creator>Zheng, Hong</creator><general>Springer Japan</general><general>Springer</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5802-330X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190501</creationdate><title>OFS plus AI or SERM vs. SERM alone in premenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: a prospective cohort study using the real-world database</title><author>Hu, Kejia ; He, Ping ; Peng, Qian ; Zhong, Xiaorong ; Deng, Ling ; Xie, Yuxin ; Li, Jiayuan ; Xu, Hongping ; Lu, Donghao ; Zheng, Hong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-3d9100d5464bea538628fb922578754b999806bb4cd4fbdd8d053a26a9daf8503</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Aromatase Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Aromatase Inhibitors - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cancer Research</topic><topic>Combined Modality Therapy</topic><topic>Disease-Free Survival</topic><topic>Estrogen</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Goserelin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Goserelin - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Hormones</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Menopause</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Oncology, Experimental</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Ovariectomy</topic><topic>Ovary - drug effects</topic><topic>Ovary - physiopathology</topic><topic>Ovary - surgery</topic><topic>Premenopause</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism</topic><topic>Receptors, Progesterone - metabolism</topic><topic>Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators - pharmacology</topic><topic>Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical Oncology</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hu, Kejia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhong, Xiaorong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Yuxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jiayuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Hongping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Donghao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Hong</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><jtitle>Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hu, Kejia</au><au>He, Ping</au><au>Peng, Qian</au><au>Zhong, Xiaorong</au><au>Deng, Ling</au><au>Xie, Yuxin</au><au>Li, Jiayuan</au><au>Xu, Hongping</au><au>Lu, Donghao</au><au>Zheng, Hong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>OFS plus AI or SERM vs. SERM alone in premenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: a prospective cohort study using the real-world database</atitle><jtitle>Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)</jtitle><stitle>Breast Cancer</stitle><addtitle>Breast Cancer</addtitle><date>2019-05-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>339</spage><epage>348</epage><pages>339-348</pages><issn>1340-6868</issn><eissn>1880-4233</eissn><abstract>Background Ovarian function suppression (OFS) plus other endocrine treatment was recommended to hormone receptor (HR)-positive breast cancer by some guidelines recently. We performed this study to validate the survival benefits of OFS plus aromatase inhibitors (AI) or selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM) in the real world. Methods All premenopausal, HR-positive breast cancer patients diagnosed between 1996 and 2017 were identified. Eligible patients were classified into three groups according to their adjuvant endocrine treatment, including OFS plus AI, OFS plus SERM and SERM alone. The primary outcome is invasive disease-free survival (iDFS), whereas the secondary outcome is overall survival (OS). Cox proportional hazards models and propensity score adjusted models were used to compare the survival benefits in three groups. Results We included 2838 patients, of which 246 received OFS plus AI, 175 received OFS plus SERM, and 2417 received SERM alone. Compared with SERM alone, OFS plus AI was associated with an improved iDFS (HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.36–0.96) and OS (HR 0.26, 95% CI 0.08–0.85). OFS plus SERM, however, was not significantly associated with extended iDFS or OS. Among patients older than 40 years old, OFS plus AI was more effective than OFS plus SERM (HR 0.38, 95% CI 0.17–0.88) or SERM alone (HR 0.44, 95% CI 0.23–0.84) in terms of iDFS. Conclusions Our findings suggest that OFS plus AI treatment may extend both iDFS and OS among premenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in the real world.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>30367358</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12282-018-0929-6</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5802-330X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Analysis
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Aromatase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Aromatase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - mortality
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Cancer
Cancer Research
Combined Modality Therapy
Disease-Free Survival
Estrogen
Female
Goserelin - pharmacology
Goserelin - therapeutic use
Hormones
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Menopause
Middle Aged
Oncology
Oncology, Experimental
Original Article
Ovariectomy
Ovary - drug effects
Ovary - physiopathology
Ovary - surgery
Premenopause
Prospective Studies
Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism
Receptors, Progesterone - metabolism
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators - pharmacology
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators - therapeutic use
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Survival Rate
Women
title OFS plus AI or SERM vs. SERM alone in premenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: a prospective cohort study using the real-world database
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