Global Matrix 3.0 Physical Activity Report Card Grades for Children and Youth: Results and Analysis From 49 Countries

Accumulating sufficient moderate to vigorous physical activity is recognized as a key determinant of physical, physiological, developmental, mental, cognitive, and social health among children and youth (aged 5-17 y). The Global Matrix 3.0 of Report Card grades on physical activity was developed to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of physical activity & health 2018-11, Vol.15 (S2), p.S251-S273
Hauptverfasser: Aubert, Salomé, Barnes, Joel D, Abdeta, Chalchisa, Abi Nader, Patrick, Adeniyi, Ade F, Aguilar-Farias, Nicolas, Andrade Tenesaca, Dolores S, Bhawra, Jasmin, Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, Cardon, Greet, Chang, Chen-Kang, Delisle Nyström, Christine, Demetriou, Yolanda, Draper, Catherine E, Edwards, Lowri, Emeljanovas, Arunas, Gába, Aleš, Galaviz, Karla I, González, Silvia A, Herrera-Cuenca, Marianella, Huang, Wendy Y, Ibrahim, Izzeldin A E, Jürimäe, Jaak, Kämppi, Katariina, Katapally, Tarun R, Katewongsa, Piyawat, Katzmarzyk, Peter T, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Korcz, Agata, Kim, Yeon Soo, Lambert, Estelle, Lee, Eun-Young, Löf, Marie, Loney, Tom, López-Taylor, Juan, Liu, Yang, Makaza, Daga, Manyanga, Taru, Mileva, Bilyana, Morrison, Shawnda A, Mota, Jorge, Nyawornota, Vida K, Ocansey, Reginald, Reilly, John J, Roman-Viñas, Blanca, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Saonuam, Pairoj, Scriven, John, Seghers, Jan, Schranz, Natasha, Skovgaard, Thomas, Smith, Melody, Standage, Martyn, Starc, Gregor, Stratton, Gareth, Subedi, Narayan, Takken, Tim, Tammelin, Tuija, Tanaka, Chiaki, Thivel, David, Tladi, Dawn, Tyler, Richard, Uddin, Riaz, Williams, Alun, Wong, Stephen H S, Wu, Ching-Lin, Zembura, Paweł, Tremblay, Mark S
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container_end_page S273
container_issue S2
container_start_page S251
container_title Journal of physical activity & health
container_volume 15
creator Aubert, Salomé
Barnes, Joel D
Abdeta, Chalchisa
Abi Nader, Patrick
Adeniyi, Ade F
Aguilar-Farias, Nicolas
Andrade Tenesaca, Dolores S
Bhawra, Jasmin
Brazo-Sayavera, Javier
Cardon, Greet
Chang, Chen-Kang
Delisle Nyström, Christine
Demetriou, Yolanda
Draper, Catherine E
Edwards, Lowri
Emeljanovas, Arunas
Gába, Aleš
Galaviz, Karla I
González, Silvia A
Herrera-Cuenca, Marianella
Huang, Wendy Y
Ibrahim, Izzeldin A E
Jürimäe, Jaak
Kämppi, Katariina
Katapally, Tarun R
Katewongsa, Piyawat
Katzmarzyk, Peter T
Khan, Asaduzzaman
Korcz, Agata
Kim, Yeon Soo
Lambert, Estelle
Lee, Eun-Young
Löf, Marie
Loney, Tom
López-Taylor, Juan
Liu, Yang
Makaza, Daga
Manyanga, Taru
Mileva, Bilyana
Morrison, Shawnda A
Mota, Jorge
Nyawornota, Vida K
Ocansey, Reginald
Reilly, John J
Roman-Viñas, Blanca
Silva, Diego Augusto Santos
Saonuam, Pairoj
Scriven, John
Seghers, Jan
Schranz, Natasha
Skovgaard, Thomas
Smith, Melody
Standage, Martyn
Starc, Gregor
Stratton, Gareth
Subedi, Narayan
Takken, Tim
Tammelin, Tuija
Tanaka, Chiaki
Thivel, David
Tladi, Dawn
Tyler, Richard
Uddin, Riaz
Williams, Alun
Wong, Stephen H S
Wu, Ching-Lin
Zembura, Paweł
Tremblay, Mark S
description Accumulating sufficient moderate to vigorous physical activity is recognized as a key determinant of physical, physiological, developmental, mental, cognitive, and social health among children and youth (aged 5-17 y). The Global Matrix 3.0 of Report Card grades on physical activity was developed to achieve a better understanding of the global variation in child and youth physical activity and associated supports. Work groups from 49 countries followed harmonized procedures to develop their Report Cards by grading 10 common indicators using the best available data. The participating countries were divided into 3 categories using the United Nations' human development index (HDI) classification (low or medium, high, and very high HDI). A total of 490 grades, including 369 letter grades and 121 incomplete grades, were assigned by the 49 work groups. Overall, an average grade of "C-," "D+," and "C-" was obtained for the low and medium HDI countries, high HDI countries, and very high HDI countries, respectively. The present study provides rich new evidence showing that the situation regarding the physical activity of children and youth is a concern worldwide. Strategic public investments to implement effective interventions to increase physical activity opportunities are needed.
doi_str_mv 10.1123/jpah.2018-0472
format Article
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The Global Matrix 3.0 of Report Card grades on physical activity was developed to achieve a better understanding of the global variation in child and youth physical activity and associated supports. Work groups from 49 countries followed harmonized procedures to develop their Report Cards by grading 10 common indicators using the best available data. The participating countries were divided into 3 categories using the United Nations' human development index (HDI) classification (low or medium, high, and very high HDI). A total of 490 grades, including 369 letter grades and 121 incomplete grades, were assigned by the 49 work groups. Overall, an average grade of "C-," "D+," and "C-" was obtained for the low and medium HDI countries, high HDI countries, and very high HDI countries, respectively. The present study provides rich new evidence showing that the situation regarding the physical activity of children and youth is a concern worldwide. 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Arunas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gába, Aleš</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galaviz, Karla I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González, Silvia A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrera-Cuenca, Marianella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Wendy Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibrahim, Izzeldin A E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jürimäe, Jaak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kämppi, Katariina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katapally, Tarun R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katewongsa, Piyawat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katzmarzyk, Peter T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Asaduzzaman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korcz, Agata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yeon Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lambert, Estelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Eun-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Löf, Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loney, Tom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-Taylor, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makaza, Daga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manyanga, Taru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mileva, Bilyana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morrison, Shawnda A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mota, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nyawornota, Vida K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ocansey, Reginald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reilly, John J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roman-Viñas, Blanca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Diego Augusto Santos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saonuam, Pairoj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scriven, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seghers, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schranz, Natasha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skovgaard, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Melody</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Standage, Martyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Starc, Gregor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stratton, Gareth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subedi, Narayan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takken, Tim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tammelin, Tuija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Chiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thivel, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tladi, Dawn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tyler, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uddin, Riaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Alun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Stephen H S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Ching-Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zembura, Paweł</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tremblay, Mark S</creatorcontrib><title>Global Matrix 3.0 Physical Activity Report Card Grades for Children and Youth: Results and Analysis From 49 Countries</title><title>Journal of physical activity &amp; health</title><addtitle>J Phys Act Health</addtitle><description>Accumulating sufficient moderate to vigorous physical activity is recognized as a key determinant of physical, physiological, developmental, mental, cognitive, and social health among children and youth (aged 5-17 y). The Global Matrix 3.0 of Report Card grades on physical activity was developed to achieve a better understanding of the global variation in child and youth physical activity and associated supports. Work groups from 49 countries followed harmonized procedures to develop their Report Cards by grading 10 common indicators using the best available data. The participating countries were divided into 3 categories using the United Nations' human development index (HDI) classification (low or medium, high, and very high HDI). A total of 490 grades, including 369 letter grades and 121 incomplete grades, were assigned by the 49 work groups. Overall, an average grade of "C-," "D+," and "C-" was obtained for the low and medium HDI countries, high HDI countries, and very high HDI countries, respectively. The present study provides rich new evidence showing that the situation regarding the physical activity of children and youth is a concern worldwide. Strategic public investments to implement effective interventions to increase physical activity opportunities are needed.</description><subject>Academic grading</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children &amp; youth</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Promotion - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Research Report</subject><issn>1543-3080</issn><issn>1543-5474</issn><issn>1543-5474</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>D8T</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc-PEyEUx4nRuOvq1aMh8eJlKj8L460Z3WqyRmPUxBNhGLBUOowwqP3vZWzdgwcv8PLNh_de-ADwGKMVxoQ-3096tyIIywYxQe6AS8wZbTgT7O65pkiiC_Ag5z1CRLQI3QcXtMIcU3EJyjbEXgf4Vs_J_4J0heD73TF7U7ONmf0PPx_hBzvFNMNOpwFukx5shi4m2O18GJIdoR4H-CWWefeiormEOf-JNqMOtVWG1ykeIGthF8tYx9j8ENxzOmT76HxfgU_Xrz52r5ubd9s33eamMZyjuWFU6ta6tWnXyAk6IOSkHGwvzKBJPZ3ThjiCOWJcUMGkM9g511rdD5QZTq9Ac-qbf9qp9GpK_qDTUUXt1Tn6ViurmKRSiv_yL_3njYrpqwq-KMwpZ-vKPzvxU4rfi82zOvhsbAh6tLFkRTCViNMqqqJP_0H3saT6Qwu1biluBVkWXp0ok2LOybrbFTBSi3C1CFeLcLUIrw-enNuW_mCHW_yvYfobccKnAw</recordid><startdate>20181101</startdate><enddate>20181101</enddate><creator>Aubert, Salomé</creator><creator>Barnes, Joel D</creator><creator>Abdeta, Chalchisa</creator><creator>Abi Nader, Patrick</creator><creator>Adeniyi, Ade F</creator><creator>Aguilar-Farias, Nicolas</creator><creator>Andrade Tenesaca, Dolores S</creator><creator>Bhawra, Jasmin</creator><creator>Brazo-Sayavera, Javier</creator><creator>Cardon, Greet</creator><creator>Chang, Chen-Kang</creator><creator>Delisle Nyström, Christine</creator><creator>Demetriou, Yolanda</creator><creator>Draper, Catherine E</creator><creator>Edwards, Lowri</creator><creator>Emeljanovas, Arunas</creator><creator>Gába, Aleš</creator><creator>Galaviz, Karla I</creator><creator>González, Silvia A</creator><creator>Herrera-Cuenca, Marianella</creator><creator>Huang, Wendy Y</creator><creator>Ibrahim, Izzeldin A E</creator><creator>Jürimäe, Jaak</creator><creator>Kämppi, Katariina</creator><creator>Katapally, Tarun R</creator><creator>Katewongsa, Piyawat</creator><creator>Katzmarzyk, Peter T</creator><creator>Khan, Asaduzzaman</creator><creator>Korcz, Agata</creator><creator>Kim, Yeon Soo</creator><creator>Lambert, Estelle</creator><creator>Lee, Eun-Young</creator><creator>Löf, Marie</creator><creator>Loney, Tom</creator><creator>López-Taylor, Juan</creator><creator>Liu, Yang</creator><creator>Makaza, Daga</creator><creator>Manyanga, Taru</creator><creator>Mileva, Bilyana</creator><creator>Morrison, Shawnda A</creator><creator>Mota, Jorge</creator><creator>Nyawornota, Vida K</creator><creator>Ocansey, Reginald</creator><creator>Reilly, John J</creator><creator>Roman-Viñas, Blanca</creator><creator>Silva, Diego Augusto Santos</creator><creator>Saonuam, Pairoj</creator><creator>Scriven, John</creator><creator>Seghers, Jan</creator><creator>Schranz, Natasha</creator><creator>Skovgaard, Thomas</creator><creator>Smith, Melody</creator><creator>Standage, Martyn</creator><creator>Starc, Gregor</creator><creator>Stratton, Gareth</creator><creator>Subedi, Narayan</creator><creator>Takken, Tim</creator><creator>Tammelin, Tuija</creator><creator>Tanaka, Chiaki</creator><creator>Thivel, David</creator><creator>Tladi, Dawn</creator><creator>Tyler, Richard</creator><creator>Uddin, Riaz</creator><creator>Williams, Alun</creator><creator>Wong, Stephen H S</creator><creator>Wu, Ching-Lin</creator><creator>Zembura, Paweł</creator><creator>Tremblay, Mark S</creator><general>Human Kinetics</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>DG8</scope><scope>D8T</scope><scope>ZZAVC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20181101</creationdate><title>Global Matrix 3.0 Physical Activity Report Card Grades for Children and Youth: Results and Analysis From 49 Countries</title><author>Aubert, Salomé ; Barnes, Joel D ; Abdeta, Chalchisa ; Abi Nader, Patrick ; Adeniyi, Ade F ; Aguilar-Farias, Nicolas ; Andrade Tenesaca, Dolores S ; Bhawra, Jasmin ; Brazo-Sayavera, Javier ; Cardon, Greet ; Chang, Chen-Kang ; Delisle Nyström, Christine ; Demetriou, Yolanda ; Draper, Catherine E ; Edwards, Lowri ; Emeljanovas, Arunas ; Gába, Aleš ; Galaviz, Karla I ; González, Silvia A ; Herrera-Cuenca, Marianella ; Huang, Wendy Y ; Ibrahim, Izzeldin A E ; Jürimäe, Jaak ; Kämppi, Katariina ; Katapally, Tarun R ; Katewongsa, Piyawat ; Katzmarzyk, Peter T ; Khan, Asaduzzaman ; Korcz, Agata ; Kim, Yeon Soo ; Lambert, Estelle ; Lee, Eun-Young ; Löf, Marie ; Loney, Tom ; López-Taylor, Juan ; Liu, Yang ; Makaza, Daga ; Manyanga, Taru ; Mileva, Bilyana ; Morrison, Shawnda A ; Mota, Jorge ; Nyawornota, Vida K ; Ocansey, Reginald ; Reilly, John J ; Roman-Viñas, Blanca ; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos ; Saonuam, Pairoj ; Scriven, John ; Seghers, Jan ; Schranz, Natasha ; Skovgaard, Thomas ; Smith, Melody ; Standage, Martyn ; Starc, Gregor ; Stratton, Gareth ; Subedi, Narayan ; Takken, Tim ; Tammelin, Tuija ; Tanaka, Chiaki ; Thivel, David ; Tladi, Dawn ; Tyler, Richard ; Uddin, Riaz ; Williams, Alun ; Wong, Stephen H S ; Wu, Ching-Lin ; Zembura, Paweł ; Tremblay, Mark S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c550t-438a9ef6c960f73d00f88deb7cda2b7cffac2f21504573748fc1fff9eabd34c53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Academic grading</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children &amp; youth</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Promotion - methods</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Research Report</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Aubert, Salomé</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barnes, Joel D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdeta, Chalchisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abi Nader, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adeniyi, Ade F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguilar-Farias, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrade Tenesaca, Dolores S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhawra, Jasmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brazo-Sayavera, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardon, Greet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Chen-Kang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delisle Nyström, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demetriou, Yolanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Draper, Catherine E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edwards, Lowri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emeljanovas, Arunas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gába, Aleš</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galaviz, Karla I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González, Silvia A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrera-Cuenca, Marianella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Wendy Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibrahim, Izzeldin A E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jürimäe, Jaak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kämppi, Katariina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katapally, Tarun R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katewongsa, Piyawat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katzmarzyk, Peter T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Asaduzzaman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korcz, Agata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yeon Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lambert, Estelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Eun-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Löf, Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loney, Tom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-Taylor, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makaza, Daga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manyanga, Taru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mileva, Bilyana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morrison, Shawnda A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mota, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nyawornota, Vida K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ocansey, Reginald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reilly, John J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roman-Viñas, Blanca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Diego Augusto Santos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saonuam, Pairoj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scriven, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seghers, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schranz, Natasha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skovgaard, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Melody</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Standage, Martyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Starc, Gregor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stratton, Gareth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subedi, Narayan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takken, Tim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tammelin, Tuija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Chiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thivel, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tladi, Dawn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tyler, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uddin, Riaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Alun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Stephen H S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Ching-Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zembura, Paweł</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tremblay, Mark S</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Linköpings universitet</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><jtitle>Journal of physical activity &amp; health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Aubert, Salomé</au><au>Barnes, Joel D</au><au>Abdeta, Chalchisa</au><au>Abi Nader, Patrick</au><au>Adeniyi, Ade F</au><au>Aguilar-Farias, Nicolas</au><au>Andrade Tenesaca, Dolores S</au><au>Bhawra, Jasmin</au><au>Brazo-Sayavera, Javier</au><au>Cardon, Greet</au><au>Chang, Chen-Kang</au><au>Delisle Nyström, Christine</au><au>Demetriou, Yolanda</au><au>Draper, Catherine E</au><au>Edwards, Lowri</au><au>Emeljanovas, Arunas</au><au>Gába, Aleš</au><au>Galaviz, Karla I</au><au>González, Silvia A</au><au>Herrera-Cuenca, Marianella</au><au>Huang, Wendy Y</au><au>Ibrahim, Izzeldin A E</au><au>Jürimäe, Jaak</au><au>Kämppi, Katariina</au><au>Katapally, Tarun R</au><au>Katewongsa, Piyawat</au><au>Katzmarzyk, Peter T</au><au>Khan, Asaduzzaman</au><au>Korcz, Agata</au><au>Kim, Yeon Soo</au><au>Lambert, Estelle</au><au>Lee, Eun-Young</au><au>Löf, Marie</au><au>Loney, Tom</au><au>López-Taylor, Juan</au><au>Liu, Yang</au><au>Makaza, Daga</au><au>Manyanga, Taru</au><au>Mileva, Bilyana</au><au>Morrison, Shawnda A</au><au>Mota, Jorge</au><au>Nyawornota, Vida K</au><au>Ocansey, Reginald</au><au>Reilly, John J</au><au>Roman-Viñas, Blanca</au><au>Silva, Diego Augusto Santos</au><au>Saonuam, Pairoj</au><au>Scriven, John</au><au>Seghers, Jan</au><au>Schranz, Natasha</au><au>Skovgaard, Thomas</au><au>Smith, Melody</au><au>Standage, Martyn</au><au>Starc, Gregor</au><au>Stratton, Gareth</au><au>Subedi, Narayan</au><au>Takken, Tim</au><au>Tammelin, Tuija</au><au>Tanaka, Chiaki</au><au>Thivel, David</au><au>Tladi, Dawn</au><au>Tyler, Richard</au><au>Uddin, Riaz</au><au>Williams, Alun</au><au>Wong, Stephen H S</au><au>Wu, Ching-Lin</au><au>Zembura, Paweł</au><au>Tremblay, Mark S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Global Matrix 3.0 Physical Activity Report Card Grades for Children and Youth: Results and Analysis From 49 Countries</atitle><jtitle>Journal of physical activity &amp; health</jtitle><addtitle>J Phys Act Health</addtitle><date>2018-11-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>S2</issue><spage>S251</spage><epage>S273</epage><pages>S251-S273</pages><issn>1543-3080</issn><issn>1543-5474</issn><eissn>1543-5474</eissn><abstract>Accumulating sufficient moderate to vigorous physical activity is recognized as a key determinant of physical, physiological, developmental, mental, cognitive, and social health among children and youth (aged 5-17 y). The Global Matrix 3.0 of Report Card grades on physical activity was developed to achieve a better understanding of the global variation in child and youth physical activity and associated supports. Work groups from 49 countries followed harmonized procedures to develop their Report Cards by grading 10 common indicators using the best available data. The participating countries were divided into 3 categories using the United Nations' human development index (HDI) classification (low or medium, high, and very high HDI). A total of 490 grades, including 369 letter grades and 121 incomplete grades, were assigned by the 49 work groups. Overall, an average grade of "C-," "D+," and "C-" was obtained for the low and medium HDI countries, high HDI countries, and very high HDI countries, respectively. The present study provides rich new evidence showing that the situation regarding the physical activity of children and youth is a concern worldwide. Strategic public investments to implement effective interventions to increase physical activity opportunities are needed.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Human Kinetics</pub><pmid>30475137</pmid><doi>10.1123/jpah.2018-0472</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Academic grading
Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Children & youth
Exercise
Exercise - psychology
Female
Health Promotion - methods
Humans
Research Report
title Global Matrix 3.0 Physical Activity Report Card Grades for Children and Youth: Results and Analysis From 49 Countries
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