Hippocampal expression of cell‐adhesion glycoprotein neuroplastin is altered in Alzheimer's disease

Cell‐adhesion glycoprotein neuroplastin (Np) is involved in the regulation of synaptic plasticity and balancing hippocampal excitatory/inhibitory inputs which aids in the process of associative memory formation and learning. Our recent findings show that neuroplastin expression in the adult human hi...

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Veröffentlicht in:JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE 2019-02, Vol.23 (2), p.1602-1607
Hauptverfasser: Ilic, Katarina, Mlinac‐Jerkovic, Kristina, Jovanov‐Milosevic, Natasa, Simic, Goran, Habek, Nikola, Bogdanovic, Nenad, Kalanj‐Bognar, Svjetlana
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container_title JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE
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creator Ilic, Katarina
Mlinac‐Jerkovic, Kristina
Jovanov‐Milosevic, Natasa
Simic, Goran
Habek, Nikola
Bogdanovic, Nenad
Kalanj‐Bognar, Svjetlana
description Cell‐adhesion glycoprotein neuroplastin (Np) is involved in the regulation of synaptic plasticity and balancing hippocampal excitatory/inhibitory inputs which aids in the process of associative memory formation and learning. Our recent findings show that neuroplastin expression in the adult human hippocampus is specifically associated with major hippocampal excitatory pathways and is related to neuronal calcium regulation. Here, we investigated the hippocampal expression of brain‐specific neuroplastin isoform (Np65), its relationship with amyloid and tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and potential involvement of neuroplastin in tissue response during the disease progression. Np65 expression and localization was analysed in six human hippocampi with confirmed AD neuropathology, and six age‐/gender‐matched control hippocampi by imunohistochemistry. In AD cases with shorter disease duration, the Np65 immunoreactivity was significantly increased in the dentate gyrus (DG), Cornu Ammonis 2/3 (CA2/3), and subiculum, with the highest level of Np expression being located on the dendrites of granule cells and subicular pyramidal neurons. Changes in the expression of neuroplastin in AD hippocampal areas seem to be related to the progression of disease. Our study suggests that cell‐adhesion protein neuroplastin is involved in tissue reorganization and is a potential molecular marker of plasticity response in the early neurodegeneration process of AD.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcmm.13998
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Our recent findings show that neuroplastin expression in the adult human hippocampus is specifically associated with major hippocampal excitatory pathways and is related to neuronal calcium regulation. Here, we investigated the hippocampal expression of brain‐specific neuroplastin isoform (Np65), its relationship with amyloid and tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and potential involvement of neuroplastin in tissue response during the disease progression. Np65 expression and localization was analysed in six human hippocampi with confirmed AD neuropathology, and six age‐/gender‐matched control hippocampi by imunohistochemistry. In AD cases with shorter disease duration, the Np65 immunoreactivity was significantly increased in the dentate gyrus (DG), Cornu Ammonis 2/3 (CA2/3), and subiculum, with the highest level of Np expression being located on the dendrites of granule cells and subicular pyramidal neurons. Changes in the expression of neuroplastin in AD hippocampal areas seem to be related to the progression of disease. 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Mlinac‐Jerkovic, Kristina ; Jovanov‐Milosevic, Natasa ; Simic, Goran ; Habek, Nikola ; Bogdanovic, Nenad ; Kalanj‐Bognar, Svjetlana</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4868-9720890825a369c3bacdb5485dd1e8aabdc55deb66c604df6293e7241c9041163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adhesion</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Alzheimer Disease - genetics</topic><topic>Alzheimer Disease - metabolism</topic><topic>Alzheimer Disease - pathology</topic><topic>Alzheimer's disease</topic><topic>Amyloid</topic><topic>Amyloid - genetics</topic><topic>Amyloid - metabolism</topic><topic>Associative learning</topic><topic>Associative memory</topic><topic>Autopsy</topic><topic>Calcium</topic><topic>Calcium - metabolism</topic><topic>Calcium Signaling</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>cell‐adhesion molecules</topic><topic>Dendrites</topic><topic>Dentate gyrus</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>Glycoproteins</topic><topic>Granule cells</topic><topic>Hippocampal plasticity</topic><topic>Hippocampus</topic><topic>Hippocampus - metabolism</topic><topic>Hippocampus - pathology</topic><topic>human hippocampus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Immunoreactivity</topic><topic>Learning</topic><topic>Localization</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics</topic><topic>Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Neurodegeneration</topic><topic>Neurodegenerative diseases</topic><topic>Neuronal Plasticity - genetics</topic><topic>Neurons - metabolism</topic><topic>Neurons - pathology</topic><topic>Plasticity</topic><topic>Protein Isoforms - genetics</topic><topic>Protein Isoforms - metabolism</topic><topic>Pyramidal cells</topic><topic>Short Communication</topic><topic>Short Communications</topic><topic>Subiculum</topic><topic>Synapses - genetics</topic><topic>Synapses - metabolism</topic><topic>Synapses - pathology</topic><topic>Synaptic plasticity</topic><topic>Synaptic Transmission - genetics</topic><topic>Tau protein</topic><topic>tau Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>tau Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Tissues</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ilic, Katarina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mlinac‐Jerkovic, Kristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jovanov‐Milosevic, Natasa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simic, Goran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Habek, Nikola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bogdanovic, Nenad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalanj‐Bognar, Svjetlana</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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Changes in the expression of neuroplastin in AD hippocampal areas seem to be related to the progression of disease. Our study suggests that cell‐adhesion protein neuroplastin is involved in tissue reorganization and is a potential molecular marker of plasticity response in the early neurodegeneration process of AD.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>30488668</pmid><doi>10.1111/jcmm.13998</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5713-4910</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adhesion
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease - genetics
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Alzheimer's disease
Amyloid
Amyloid - genetics
Amyloid - metabolism
Associative learning
Associative memory
Autopsy
Calcium
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium Signaling
Case-Control Studies
cell‐adhesion molecules
Dendrites
Dentate gyrus
Disease Progression
Female
Gene Expression
Glycoproteins
Granule cells
Hippocampal plasticity
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - metabolism
Hippocampus - pathology
human hippocampus
Humans
immunohistochemistry
Immunoreactivity
Learning
Localization
Male
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Neurodegeneration
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neuronal Plasticity - genetics
Neurons - metabolism
Neurons - pathology
Plasticity
Protein Isoforms - genetics
Protein Isoforms - metabolism
Pyramidal cells
Short Communication
Short Communications
Subiculum
Synapses - genetics
Synapses - metabolism
Synapses - pathology
Synaptic plasticity
Synaptic Transmission - genetics
Tau protein
tau Proteins - genetics
tau Proteins - metabolism
Tissues
title Hippocampal expression of cell‐adhesion glycoprotein neuroplastin is altered in Alzheimer's disease
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