Genome-wide meta-analysis reveals shared new loci in systemic seropositive rheumatic diseases

ObjectiveImmune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) are heterogeneous and complex conditions with overlapping clinical symptoms and elevated familial aggregation, which suggests the existence of a shared genetic component. In order to identify this genetic background in a systematic fashion, we p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2019-03, Vol.78 (3), p.311-319
Hauptverfasser: Acosta-Herrera, Marialbert, Kerick, Martin, González-Serna, David, Wijmenga, Cisca, Franke, Andre, Gregersen, Peter K, Padyukov, Leonid, Worthington, Jane, Vyse, Timothy James, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta Eugenia, Mayes, Maureen D, Martin, Javier
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container_end_page 319
container_issue 3
container_start_page 311
container_title Annals of the rheumatic diseases
container_volume 78
creator Acosta-Herrera, Marialbert
Kerick, Martin
González-Serna, David
Wijmenga, Cisca
Franke, Andre
Gregersen, Peter K
Padyukov, Leonid
Worthington, Jane
Vyse, Timothy James
Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta Eugenia
Mayes, Maureen D
Martin, Javier
description ObjectiveImmune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) are heterogeneous and complex conditions with overlapping clinical symptoms and elevated familial aggregation, which suggests the existence of a shared genetic component. In order to identify this genetic background in a systematic fashion, we performed the first cross-disease genome-wide meta-analysis in systemic seropositive rheumatic diseases, namely, systemic sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.MethodsWe meta-analysed ~6.5 million single nucleotide polymorphisms in 11 678 cases and 19 704 non-affected controls of European descent populations. The functional roles of the associated variants were interrogated using publicly available databases.ResultsOur analysis revealed five shared genome-wide significant independent loci that had not been previously associated with these diseases: NAB1, KPNA4-ARL14, DGQK, LIMK1 and PRR12. All of these loci are related with immune processes such as interferon and epidermal growth factor signalling, response to methotrexate, cytoskeleton dynamics and coagulation cascade. Remarkably, several of the associated loci are known key players in autoimmunity, which supports the validity of our results. All the associated variants showed significant functional enrichment in DNase hypersensitivity sites, chromatin states and histone marks in relevant immune cells, including shared expression quantitative trait loci. Additionally, our results were significantly enriched in drugs that are being tested for the treatment of the diseases under study.ConclusionsWe have identified shared new risk loci with functional value across diseases and pinpoint new potential candidate loci that could be further investigated. Our results highlight the potential of drug repositioning among related systemic seropositive rheumatic IMIDs.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-214127
format Article
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In order to identify this genetic background in a systematic fashion, we performed the first cross-disease genome-wide meta-analysis in systemic seropositive rheumatic diseases, namely, systemic sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.MethodsWe meta-analysed ~6.5 million single nucleotide polymorphisms in 11 678 cases and 19 704 non-affected controls of European descent populations. The functional roles of the associated variants were interrogated using publicly available databases.ResultsOur analysis revealed five shared genome-wide significant independent loci that had not been previously associated with these diseases: NAB1, KPNA4-ARL14, DGQK, LIMK1 and PRR12. All of these loci are related with immune processes such as interferon and epidermal growth factor signalling, response to methotrexate, cytoskeleton dynamics and coagulation cascade. Remarkably, several of the associated loci are known key players in autoimmunity, which supports the validity of our results. All the associated variants showed significant functional enrichment in DNase hypersensitivity sites, chromatin states and histone marks in relevant immune cells, including shared expression quantitative trait loci. Additionally, our results were significantly enriched in drugs that are being tested for the treatment of the diseases under study.ConclusionsWe have identified shared new risk loci with functional value across diseases and pinpoint new potential candidate loci that could be further investigated. Our results highlight the potential of drug repositioning among related systemic seropositive rheumatic IMIDs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-4967</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2060</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-214127</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30573655</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Limited</publisher><subject>Adult ; alpha Karyopherins - immunology ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid - genetics ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid - immunology ; Autoimmunity ; Chromatin ; Cytoskeleton ; Deoxyribonuclease ; Disease ; Epidermal growth factor ; Female ; Gene expression ; Gene loci ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Genomes ; Growth factors ; Haplotypes ; Health risk assessment ; Human health and pathology ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity ; Hypertension ; Immunosuppressive agents ; Inflammatory diseases ; Interferon ; Kinases ; Life Sciences ; LIM kinase ; Lim Kinases - immunology ; Lupus ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - genetics ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology ; Male ; Membrane Proteins - immunology ; Meta-analysis ; Methotrexate ; Myositis - genetics ; Myositis - immunology ; Parasitology ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Population ; Proteins ; Quality control ; Quantitative trait loci ; Quantitative Trait Loci - genetics ; Quantitative Trait Loci - immunology ; Repressor Proteins - immunology ; Rheumatic diseases ; Rheumatic Diseases - genetics ; Rheumatic Diseases - immunology ; Rheumatoid arthritis ; Rheumatology ; Rhumatology and musculoskeletal system ; Scleroderma ; Scleroderma, Systemic - genetics ; Scleroderma, Systemic - immunology ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Software ; Studies ; Systemic lupus erythematosus ; Systemic sclerosis ; Whites - genetics</subject><ispartof>Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2019-03, Vol.78 (3), p.311-319</ispartof><rights>Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><rights>2019 Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b626t-1dbe50fa3e62a7710c77eaa200d87b1e1422dab1cfabfb84b69fb42367b6fa003</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b626t-1dbe50fa3e62a7710c77eaa200d87b1e1422dab1cfabfb84b69fb42367b6fa003</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1613-1518 ; 0000-0001-7287-5541</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,550,776,881</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:141150866$$EView_record_in_Swedish_Publication_Index_(SWEPUB)$$FView_record_in_$$GSwedish_Publication_Index_(SWEPUB)$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30573655$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-02051972$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:141150866$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Acosta-Herrera, Marialbert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kerick, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Serna, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wijmenga, Cisca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franke, Andre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gregersen, Peter K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Padyukov, Leonid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Worthington, Jane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vyse, Timothy James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta Eugenia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayes, Maureen D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scleroderma Genetics Consortium</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Myositis Genetics Consortium</creatorcontrib><title>Genome-wide meta-analysis reveals shared new loci in systemic seropositive rheumatic diseases</title><title>Annals of the rheumatic diseases</title><addtitle>Ann Rheum Dis</addtitle><description>ObjectiveImmune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) are heterogeneous and complex conditions with overlapping clinical symptoms and elevated familial aggregation, which suggests the existence of a shared genetic component. In order to identify this genetic background in a systematic fashion, we performed the first cross-disease genome-wide meta-analysis in systemic seropositive rheumatic diseases, namely, systemic sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.MethodsWe meta-analysed ~6.5 million single nucleotide polymorphisms in 11 678 cases and 19 704 non-affected controls of European descent populations. The functional roles of the associated variants were interrogated using publicly available databases.ResultsOur analysis revealed five shared genome-wide significant independent loci that had not been previously associated with these diseases: NAB1, KPNA4-ARL14, DGQK, LIMK1 and PRR12. All of these loci are related with immune processes such as interferon and epidermal growth factor signalling, response to methotrexate, cytoskeleton dynamics and coagulation cascade. Remarkably, several of the associated loci are known key players in autoimmunity, which supports the validity of our results. All the associated variants showed significant functional enrichment in DNase hypersensitivity sites, chromatin states and histone marks in relevant immune cells, including shared expression quantitative trait loci. Additionally, our results were significantly enriched in drugs that are being tested for the treatment of the diseases under study.ConclusionsWe have identified shared new risk loci with functional value across diseases and pinpoint new potential candidate loci that could be further investigated. Our results highlight the potential of drug repositioning among related systemic seropositive rheumatic IMIDs.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>alpha Karyopherins - immunology</subject><subject>Arthritis, Rheumatoid - genetics</subject><subject>Arthritis, Rheumatoid - immunology</subject><subject>Autoimmunity</subject><subject>Chromatin</subject><subject>Cytoskeleton</subject><subject>Deoxyribonuclease</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Epidermal growth factor</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene loci</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</subject><subject>Genome-Wide Association Study</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Growth factors</subject><subject>Haplotypes</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Human health and pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Immunosuppressive agents</subject><subject>Inflammatory diseases</subject><subject>Interferon</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>LIM kinase</subject><subject>Lim Kinases - immunology</subject><subject>Lupus</subject><subject>Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - genetics</subject><subject>Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - immunology</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Methotrexate</subject><subject>Myositis - genetics</subject><subject>Myositis - immunology</subject><subject>Parasitology</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Quality control</subject><subject>Quantitative trait loci</subject><subject>Quantitative Trait Loci - genetics</subject><subject>Quantitative Trait Loci - immunology</subject><subject>Repressor Proteins - immunology</subject><subject>Rheumatic diseases</subject><subject>Rheumatic Diseases - genetics</subject><subject>Rheumatic Diseases - immunology</subject><subject>Rheumatoid arthritis</subject><subject>Rheumatology</subject><subject>Rhumatology and musculoskeletal system</subject><subject>Scleroderma</subject><subject>Scleroderma, Systemic - genetics</subject><subject>Scleroderma, Systemic - immunology</subject><subject>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</subject><subject>Software</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Systemic lupus erythematosus</subject><subject>Systemic sclerosis</subject><subject>Whites - genetics</subject><issn>0003-4967</issn><issn>1468-2060</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>D8T</sourceid><recordid>eNqNksFu1DAQhi0EokvhFcASl_YQsJ3Edi5IVUVbpJW4wBFZ42TCeknixU52tW-PQ5aq7YmTPTPf_J6Rf0LecfaB81x-hGEIG5z6xsVMMK4zwQsu1DOy4oVMEZPsOVkxxvKsqKQ6I69i3KaQaa5fkrOclSqXZbkiP25x8D1mB9cg7XGEDAbojtFFGnCP0EUaNxCwoQMeaOdrR91A4zGO2LuaRgx-56Mb3R7p34lgTOk0FkLE-Jq8aJMEvjmd5-T7zedv13fZ-uvtl-urdWalkGPGG4slayFHKUApzmqlEEAw1mhlOfJCiAYsr1uwrdWFlVVrC5FLZWULaclzki268YC7yZpdcD2Eo_HgzCn1K93QFDoX5cx_WvhU6bGpcRgDdI_aHlcGtzE__d5IzZhgOglcLgKbJ213V2sz5xJV8kqJPU_sxemx4H9PGEfTu1hj18GAfopG8LKqdKlYldD3T9Ctn0L6kJnSXDFZ5iJRaqHq4GMM2N5PwJmZ7WEe2MPM9jCLPVLn24d73_f980MCxALYfvvfqn8A7BTMiw</recordid><startdate>20190301</startdate><enddate>20190301</enddate><creator>Acosta-Herrera, Marialbert</creator><creator>Kerick, Martin</creator><creator>González-Serna, David</creator><creator>Wijmenga, Cisca</creator><creator>Franke, Andre</creator><creator>Gregersen, Peter K</creator><creator>Padyukov, Leonid</creator><creator>Worthington, Jane</creator><creator>Vyse, Timothy James</creator><creator>Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta Eugenia</creator><creator>Mayes, Maureen D</creator><creator>Martin, Javier</creator><general>Elsevier Limited</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>D8T</scope><scope>ZZAVC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1613-1518</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7287-5541</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190301</creationdate><title>Genome-wide meta-analysis reveals shared new loci in systemic seropositive rheumatic diseases</title><author>Acosta-Herrera, Marialbert ; Kerick, Martin ; González-Serna, David ; Wijmenga, Cisca ; Franke, Andre ; Gregersen, Peter K ; Padyukov, Leonid ; Worthington, Jane ; Vyse, Timothy James ; Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta Eugenia ; Mayes, Maureen D ; Martin, Javier</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b626t-1dbe50fa3e62a7710c77eaa200d87b1e1422dab1cfabfb84b69fb42367b6fa003</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>alpha Karyopherins - immunology</topic><topic>Arthritis, Rheumatoid - genetics</topic><topic>Arthritis, Rheumatoid - immunology</topic><topic>Autoimmunity</topic><topic>Chromatin</topic><topic>Cytoskeleton</topic><topic>Deoxyribonuclease</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>Epidermal growth factor</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene loci</topic><topic>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</topic><topic>Genome-Wide Association Study</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Growth factors</topic><topic>Haplotypes</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Human health and pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypersensitivity</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Immunosuppressive agents</topic><topic>Inflammatory diseases</topic><topic>Interferon</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>LIM kinase</topic><topic>Lim Kinases - immunology</topic><topic>Lupus</topic><topic>Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - genetics</topic><topic>Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins - immunology</topic><topic>Meta-analysis</topic><topic>Methotrexate</topic><topic>Myositis - genetics</topic><topic>Myositis - immunology</topic><topic>Parasitology</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Quality control</topic><topic>Quantitative trait loci</topic><topic>Quantitative Trait Loci - genetics</topic><topic>Quantitative Trait Loci - immunology</topic><topic>Repressor Proteins - immunology</topic><topic>Rheumatic diseases</topic><topic>Rheumatic Diseases - genetics</topic><topic>Rheumatic Diseases - immunology</topic><topic>Rheumatoid arthritis</topic><topic>Rheumatology</topic><topic>Rhumatology and musculoskeletal system</topic><topic>Scleroderma</topic><topic>Scleroderma, Systemic - genetics</topic><topic>Scleroderma, Systemic - immunology</topic><topic>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</topic><topic>Software</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Systemic lupus erythematosus</topic><topic>Systemic sclerosis</topic><topic>Whites - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Acosta-Herrera, Marialbert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kerick, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Serna, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wijmenga, Cisca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franke, Andre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gregersen, Peter K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Padyukov, Leonid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Worthington, Jane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vyse, Timothy James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta Eugenia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayes, Maureen D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scleroderma Genetics Consortium</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Myositis Genetics Consortium</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><jtitle>Annals of the rheumatic diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Acosta-Herrera, Marialbert</au><au>Kerick, Martin</au><au>González-Serna, David</au><au>Wijmenga, Cisca</au><au>Franke, Andre</au><au>Gregersen, Peter K</au><au>Padyukov, Leonid</au><au>Worthington, Jane</au><au>Vyse, Timothy James</au><au>Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta Eugenia</au><au>Mayes, Maureen D</au><au>Martin, Javier</au><aucorp>Scleroderma Genetics Consortium</aucorp><aucorp>Myositis Genetics Consortium</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genome-wide meta-analysis reveals shared new loci in systemic seropositive rheumatic diseases</atitle><jtitle>Annals of the rheumatic diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Rheum Dis</addtitle><date>2019-03-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>311</spage><epage>319</epage><pages>311-319</pages><issn>0003-4967</issn><eissn>1468-2060</eissn><abstract>ObjectiveImmune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) are heterogeneous and complex conditions with overlapping clinical symptoms and elevated familial aggregation, which suggests the existence of a shared genetic component. In order to identify this genetic background in a systematic fashion, we performed the first cross-disease genome-wide meta-analysis in systemic seropositive rheumatic diseases, namely, systemic sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.MethodsWe meta-analysed ~6.5 million single nucleotide polymorphisms in 11 678 cases and 19 704 non-affected controls of European descent populations. The functional roles of the associated variants were interrogated using publicly available databases.ResultsOur analysis revealed five shared genome-wide significant independent loci that had not been previously associated with these diseases: NAB1, KPNA4-ARL14, DGQK, LIMK1 and PRR12. All of these loci are related with immune processes such as interferon and epidermal growth factor signalling, response to methotrexate, cytoskeleton dynamics and coagulation cascade. Remarkably, several of the associated loci are known key players in autoimmunity, which supports the validity of our results. All the associated variants showed significant functional enrichment in DNase hypersensitivity sites, chromatin states and histone marks in relevant immune cells, including shared expression quantitative trait loci. Additionally, our results were significantly enriched in drugs that are being tested for the treatment of the diseases under study.ConclusionsWe have identified shared new risk loci with functional value across diseases and pinpoint new potential candidate loci that could be further investigated. Our results highlight the potential of drug repositioning among related systemic seropositive rheumatic IMIDs.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Limited</pub><pmid>30573655</pmid><doi>10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-214127</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1613-1518</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7287-5541</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
alpha Karyopherins - immunology
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - genetics
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - immunology
Autoimmunity
Chromatin
Cytoskeleton
Deoxyribonuclease
Disease
Epidermal growth factor
Female
Gene expression
Gene loci
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Growth factors
Haplotypes
Health risk assessment
Human health and pathology
Humans
Hypersensitivity
Hypertension
Immunosuppressive agents
Inflammatory diseases
Interferon
Kinases
Life Sciences
LIM kinase
Lim Kinases - immunology
Lupus
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - genetics
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology
Male
Membrane Proteins - immunology
Meta-analysis
Methotrexate
Myositis - genetics
Myositis - immunology
Parasitology
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population
Proteins
Quality control
Quantitative trait loci
Quantitative Trait Loci - genetics
Quantitative Trait Loci - immunology
Repressor Proteins - immunology
Rheumatic diseases
Rheumatic Diseases - genetics
Rheumatic Diseases - immunology
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatology
Rhumatology and musculoskeletal system
Scleroderma
Scleroderma, Systemic - genetics
Scleroderma, Systemic - immunology
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Software
Studies
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Systemic sclerosis
Whites - genetics
title Genome-wide meta-analysis reveals shared new loci in systemic seropositive rheumatic diseases
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