Impact of chemokine C–C ligand 27, foreskin anatomy and sexually transmitted infections on HIV-1 target cell availability in adolescent South African males

We compared outer and inner foreskin tissue from adolescent males undergoing medical male circumcision to better understand signals that increase HIV target cell availability in the foreskin. We measured chemokine gene expression and the impact of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) on the densit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mucosal immunology 2020-01, Vol.13 (1), p.118-127
Hauptverfasser: Gray, Clive M., O’Hagan, Kyle L., Lorenzo-Redondo, Ramon, Olivier, Abraham J., Amu, Sylvie, Chigorimbo-Murefu, Nyaradzo, Harryparsad, Rushil, Sebaa, Shorok, Maziya, Lungile, Dietrich, Janan, Otwombe, Kennedy, Martinson, Neil, Ferrian, Selena, Mkhize, Nonhlanhla N., Lewis, David A., Lang, Dirk, Carias, Ann M., Jaspan, Heather B., Wilson, Douglas P. K., McGilvray, Marcus, Cianci, Gianguido C., Anderson, Meegan R., Dinh, Minh H., Williamson, Anna-Lise, Passmore, Jo-Ann S., Chiodi, Francesca, Hope, Thomas J.
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container_end_page 127
container_issue 1
container_start_page 118
container_title Mucosal immunology
container_volume 13
creator Gray, Clive M.
O’Hagan, Kyle L.
Lorenzo-Redondo, Ramon
Olivier, Abraham J.
Amu, Sylvie
Chigorimbo-Murefu, Nyaradzo
Harryparsad, Rushil
Sebaa, Shorok
Maziya, Lungile
Dietrich, Janan
Otwombe, Kennedy
Martinson, Neil
Ferrian, Selena
Mkhize, Nonhlanhla N.
Lewis, David A.
Lang, Dirk
Carias, Ann M.
Jaspan, Heather B.
Wilson, Douglas P. K.
McGilvray, Marcus
Cianci, Gianguido C.
Anderson, Meegan R.
Dinh, Minh H.
Williamson, Anna-Lise
Passmore, Jo-Ann S.
Chiodi, Francesca
Hope, Thomas J.
description We compared outer and inner foreskin tissue from adolescent males undergoing medical male circumcision to better understand signals that increase HIV target cell availability in the foreskin. We measured chemokine gene expression and the impact of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) on the density and location of T and Langerhans cells. Chemokine C–C ligand 27 (CCL27) was expressed 6.94-fold higher in the inner foreskin when compared with the outer foreskin. We show that the density of CD4 + CCR5 + cells/mm 2 was higher in the epithelium of the inner foreskin, regardless of STI status, in parallel with higher CCL27 gene expression. In the presence of STIs, there were higher numbers of CD4 + CCR5 + cells/mm 2 cells in the sub-stratum of the outer and inner foreskin with concurrently higher number of CD207 + Langerhans cells (LC) in both tissues, with the latter cells being closer to the keratin surface of the outer FS in the presence of an STI. When we tested the ability of exogenous CCL27 to induce T-cell migration in foreskin tissue, CD4 + T cells were able to relocate to the inner foreskin epithelium in response. We provide novel insight into the impact CCL27 and STIs on immune and HIV-1 target cell changes in the foreskin.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41385-019-0209-6
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We measured chemokine gene expression and the impact of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) on the density and location of T and Langerhans cells. Chemokine C–C ligand 27 (CCL27) was expressed 6.94-fold higher in the inner foreskin when compared with the outer foreskin. We show that the density of CD4 + CCR5 + cells/mm 2 was higher in the epithelium of the inner foreskin, regardless of STI status, in parallel with higher CCL27 gene expression. In the presence of STIs, there were higher numbers of CD4 + CCR5 + cells/mm 2 cells in the sub-stratum of the outer and inner foreskin with concurrently higher number of CD207 + Langerhans cells (LC) in both tissues, with the latter cells being closer to the keratin surface of the outer FS in the presence of an STI. When we tested the ability of exogenous CCL27 to induce T-cell migration in foreskin tissue, CD4 + T cells were able to relocate to the inner foreskin epithelium in response. 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K.</au><au>McGilvray, Marcus</au><au>Cianci, Gianguido C.</au><au>Anderson, Meegan R.</au><au>Dinh, Minh H.</au><au>Williamson, Anna-Lise</au><au>Passmore, Jo-Ann S.</au><au>Chiodi, Francesca</au><au>Hope, Thomas J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of chemokine C–C ligand 27, foreskin anatomy and sexually transmitted infections on HIV-1 target cell availability in adolescent South African males</atitle><jtitle>Mucosal immunology</jtitle><stitle>Mucosal Immunol</stitle><addtitle>Mucosal Immunol</addtitle><date>2020-01-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>118</spage><epage>127</epage><pages>118-127</pages><issn>1933-0219</issn><eissn>1935-3456</eissn><abstract>We compared outer and inner foreskin tissue from adolescent males undergoing medical male circumcision to better understand signals that increase HIV target cell availability in the foreskin. We measured chemokine gene expression and the impact of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) on the density and location of T and Langerhans cells. Chemokine C–C ligand 27 (CCL27) was expressed 6.94-fold higher in the inner foreskin when compared with the outer foreskin. We show that the density of CD4 + CCR5 + cells/mm 2 was higher in the epithelium of the inner foreskin, regardless of STI status, in parallel with higher CCL27 gene expression. In the presence of STIs, there were higher numbers of CD4 + CCR5 + cells/mm 2 cells in the sub-stratum of the outer and inner foreskin with concurrently higher number of CD207 + Langerhans cells (LC) in both tissues, with the latter cells being closer to the keratin surface of the outer FS in the presence of an STI. When we tested the ability of exogenous CCL27 to induce T-cell migration in foreskin tissue, CD4 + T cells were able to relocate to the inner foreskin epithelium in response. We provide novel insight into the impact CCL27 and STIs on immune and HIV-1 target cell changes in the foreskin.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>31619762</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41385-019-0209-6</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1933-0219
ispartof Mucosal immunology, 2020-01, Vol.13 (1), p.118-127
issn 1933-0219
1935-3456
language eng
recordid cdi_swepub_primary_oai_swepub_ki_se_476332
source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; SWEPUB Freely available online
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Allergology
Antibodies
Bacterial Infections - immunology
Bacterial Infections - therapy
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
CCR5 protein
CD4 antigen
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell migration
Cell Movement
Chemokine CCL27 - genetics
Chemokine CCL27 - metabolism
Chemokines
Circumcision
Circumcision, Male
Epithelium
Foreskin - metabolism
Foreskin - pathology
Gastroenterology
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
HIV
HIV Infections - immunology
HIV Infections - therapy
HIV-1 - physiology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Immunology
Keratin
Langerhans cells
Langerhans Cells - immunology
Ligands
Lymphocytes T
Male
Males
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
South Africa
STD
Young Adult
title Impact of chemokine C–C ligand 27, foreskin anatomy and sexually transmitted infections on HIV-1 target cell availability in adolescent South African males
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