Genotype-dependent epigenetic regulation of DLGAP2 in alcohol use and dependence

Alcohol misuse is a major public health problem originating from genetic and environmental risk factors. Alterations in the brain epigenome may orchestrate changes in gene expression that lead to alcohol misuse and dependence. Through epigenome-wide association analysis of DNA methylation from human...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular psychiatry 2021-08, Vol.26 (8), p.4367-4382
Hauptverfasser: Meng, Weida, Sjöholm, Louise K., Kononenko, Olga, Tay, Nicole, Zhang, Dandan, Sarkisyan, Daniil, Geske, Jennifer R., Ing, Alex, Qiu, Wenqing, Watanabe, Hiroyuki, Almamoun, Radwa, Frieling, Helge, Bleich, Stefan, Cui, Donghong, Biernacka, Joanna M., Mayfield, R. Dayne, Dang, Yongjun, Karpyak, Victor M., Schumann, Gunter, Bakalkin, Georgy, Ekström, Tomas J., Rüegg, Joelle, Liu, Yun
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container_end_page 4382
container_issue 8
container_start_page 4367
container_title Molecular psychiatry
container_volume 26
creator Meng, Weida
Sjöholm, Louise K.
Kononenko, Olga
Tay, Nicole
Zhang, Dandan
Sarkisyan, Daniil
Geske, Jennifer R.
Ing, Alex
Qiu, Wenqing
Watanabe, Hiroyuki
Almamoun, Radwa
Frieling, Helge
Bleich, Stefan
Cui, Donghong
Biernacka, Joanna M.
Mayfield, R. Dayne
Dang, Yongjun
Karpyak, Victor M.
Schumann, Gunter
Bakalkin, Georgy
Ekström, Tomas J.
Rüegg, Joelle
Liu, Yun
description Alcohol misuse is a major public health problem originating from genetic and environmental risk factors. Alterations in the brain epigenome may orchestrate changes in gene expression that lead to alcohol misuse and dependence. Through epigenome-wide association analysis of DNA methylation from human brain tissues, we identified a differentially methylated region, DMR-DLGAP2, associated with alcohol dependence. Methylation within DMR-DLGAP2 was found to be genotype-dependent, allele-specific and associated with reward processing in brain. Methylation at the DMR-DLGAP2 regulated expression of DLGAP2 in vitro, and Dlgap2 -deficient mice showed reduced alcohol consumption compared with wild-type controls. These results suggest that DLGAP2 may be an interface for genetic and epigenetic factors controlling alcohol use and dependence.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41380-019-0588-9
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ispartof Molecular psychiatry, 2021-08, Vol.26 (8), p.4367-4382
issn 1359-4184
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects 45/43
45/61
59/57
631/208
631/337
64/60
692/699/476/5
Alcohol Drinking - genetics
Alcohol use
Alcoholism
Alcoholism - genetics
Animals
Association analysis
Behavioral Sciences
Biological Psychology
Brain
DNA Methylation
Drug dependence
Epigenesis, Genetic
Epigenetic inheritance
Epigenetics
Epigenome
Gene expression
Genetic aspects
Genotype
Genotypes
Health aspects
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Methylation
Mice
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Neurosciences
Pharmacotherapy
Physiological aspects
Psychiatry
Public health
Reinforcement
Risk factors
title Genotype-dependent epigenetic regulation of DLGAP2 in alcohol use and dependence
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