Shared genetic risk between eating disorder‐ and substance‐use‐related phenotypes: Evidence from genome‐wide association studies

Eating disorders and substance use disorders frequently co‐occur. Twin studies reveal shared genetic variance between liabilities to eating disorders and substance use, with the strongest associations between symptoms of bulimia nervosa and problem alcohol use (genetic correlation [rg], twin‐based =...

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Veröffentlicht in:Addiction biology 2021-01, Vol.26 (1), p.e12880-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Baker, Jessica H., Gordon, Scott, Mattheisen, Manuel, Ripke, Stephan, Yao, Shuyang, Adan, Roger A.H., Boraska Perica, Vesna, Cichon, Sven, Cone, Roger D., DeSocio, Janiece E., Docampo, Elisa, Escaramís, Geòrgia, Esko, Tõnu, Favaro, Angela, Fischer, Krista, Föcker, Manuel, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Guillaume, Sébastien, Guo, Yiran, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hebebrand, Johannes, Helder, Sietske G., Herms, Stefan, Herzog, Wolfgang, Huckins, Laura M., Hudson, James I., Karhunen, Leila, Karwautz, Andreas, Kennedy, James L., Klump, Kelly L., Le Hellard, Stephanie, Lin, Bochao Danae, Meulenbelt, Ingrid, Mitchell, Karen, Monteleone, Alessio Maria, Nacmias, Benedetta, Ophoff, Roel A., Padyukov, Leonid, Palotie, Aarno, Pinto, Dalila, Ricca, Valdo, Ritschel, Franziska, Santonastaso, Paolo, Scherag, André, Seitz, Jochen, Slachtova, Lenka, Slof‐Op't Landt, Margarita C.T., Slopien, Agnieszka, Szatkiewicz, Jin P., Wagner, Gudrun, Walton, Esther, Widen, Elisabeth, Crawford, Steven, Johnson, Craig, Mitchell, James, Whiteman, David C., Birgegård, Andreas, Norring, Claes, Polimanti, Renato, Clarke, Toni‐Kim, Degenhardt, Franziska, Docherty, Anna R., Foo, Jerome C., Fox, Louis, Frank, Josef, Hack, Laura M., Lahti, Jari, Lahti‐Pulkkinen, Marius, Loukola, Anu, Palviainen, Teemu, Saccone, Nancy L., Salvatore, Jessica E., Strohmaier, Jana, Wang, Jen‐Chyong, Wills, Amanda G., Boardman, Jason D., Choi, Doo‐Sup, Culverhouse, Robert C., Dahmen, Norbert, Domingue, Benjamin W., Gäebel, Wolfgang, Ising, Marcus, Keyes, Margaret, Lucae, Susanne, Nurnberger, John I., Preuss, Ulrich, Bierut, Laura J., Brown, Sandra A., Costello, E. Jane, Eriksson, Johan G., Foroud, Tatiana M., Hesselbrock, Victor, Johnson, Eric O., Stallings, Michael C., Vrieze, Scott, Wade, Tracey D., Heath, Andrew C., Martin, Nicholas G., Breen, Gerome, Bulik, Cynthia M.
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container_start_page e12880
container_title Addiction biology
container_volume 26
creator Baker, Jessica H.
Gordon, Scott
Mattheisen, Manuel
Ripke, Stephan
Yao, Shuyang
Adan, Roger A.H.
Boraska Perica, Vesna
Cichon, Sven
Cone, Roger D.
DeSocio, Janiece E.
Docampo, Elisa
Escaramís, Geòrgia
Esko, Tõnu
Favaro, Angela
Fischer, Krista
Föcker, Manuel
Gonidakis, Fragiskos
Guillaume, Sébastien
Guo, Yiran
Hakonarson, Hakon
Hebebrand, Johannes
Helder, Sietske G.
Herms, Stefan
Herzog, Wolfgang
Huckins, Laura M.
Hudson, James I.
Karhunen, Leila
Karwautz, Andreas
Kennedy, James L.
Klump, Kelly L.
Le Hellard, Stephanie
Lin, Bochao Danae
Meulenbelt, Ingrid
Mitchell, Karen
Monteleone, Alessio Maria
Nacmias, Benedetta
Ophoff, Roel A.
Padyukov, Leonid
Palotie, Aarno
Pinto, Dalila
Ricca, Valdo
Ritschel, Franziska
Santonastaso, Paolo
Scherag, André
Seitz, Jochen
Slachtova, Lenka
Slof‐Op't Landt, Margarita C.T.
Slopien, Agnieszka
Szatkiewicz, Jin P.
Wagner, Gudrun
Walton, Esther
Widen, Elisabeth
Crawford, Steven
Johnson, Craig
Mitchell, James
Whiteman, David C.
Birgegård, Andreas
Norring, Claes
Polimanti, Renato
Clarke, Toni‐Kim
Degenhardt, Franziska
Docherty, Anna R.
Foo, Jerome C.
Fox, Louis
Frank, Josef
Hack, Laura M.
Lahti, Jari
Lahti‐Pulkkinen, Marius
Loukola, Anu
Palviainen, Teemu
Saccone, Nancy L.
Salvatore, Jessica E.
Strohmaier, Jana
Wang, Jen‐Chyong
Wills, Amanda G.
Boardman, Jason D.
Choi, Doo‐Sup
Culverhouse, Robert C.
Dahmen, Norbert
Domingue, Benjamin W.
Gäebel, Wolfgang
Ising, Marcus
Keyes, Margaret
Lucae, Susanne
Nurnberger, John I.
Preuss, Ulrich
Bierut, Laura J.
Brown, Sandra A.
Costello, E. Jane
Eriksson, Johan G.
Foroud, Tatiana M.
Hesselbrock, Victor
Johnson, Eric O.
Stallings, Michael C.
Vrieze, Scott
Wade, Tracey D.
Heath, Andrew C.
Martin, Nicholas G.
Breen, Gerome
Bulik, Cynthia M.
description Eating disorders and substance use disorders frequently co‐occur. Twin studies reveal shared genetic variance between liabilities to eating disorders and substance use, with the strongest associations between symptoms of bulimia nervosa and problem alcohol use (genetic correlation [rg], twin‐based = 0.23‐0.53). We estimated the genetic correlation between eating disorder and substance use and disorder phenotypes using data from genome‐wide association studies (GWAS). Four eating disorder phenotypes (anorexia nervosa [AN], AN with binge eating, AN without binge eating, and a bulimia nervosa factor score), and eight substance‐use‐related phenotypes (drinks per week, alcohol use disorder [AUD], smoking initiation, current smoking, cigarettes per day, nicotine dependence, cannabis initiation, and cannabis use disorder) from eight studies were included. Significant genetic correlations were adjusted for variants associated with major depressive disorder and schizophrenia. Total study sample sizes per phenotype ranged from ~2400 to ~537 000 individuals. We used linkage disequilibrium score regression to calculate single nucleotide polymorphism‐based genetic correlations between eating disorder‐ and substance‐use‐related phenotypes. Significant positive genetic associations emerged between AUD and AN (rg = 0.18; false discovery rate q = 0.0006), cannabis initiation and AN (rg = 0.23; q < 0.0001), and cannabis initiation and AN with binge eating (rg = 0.27; q = 0.0016). Conversely, significant negative genetic correlations were observed between three nondiagnostic smoking phenotypes (smoking initiation, current smoking, and cigarettes per day) and AN without binge eating (rgs = −0.19 to −0.23; qs < 0.04). The genetic correlation between AUD and AN was no longer significant after co‐varying for major depressive disorder loci. The patterns of association between eating disorder‐ and substance‐use‐related phenotypes highlights the potentially complex and substance‐specific relationships among these behaviors. Eating disorders and substance use disorders frequently co‐occur. Using genome‐wide association studies, we found differential patterns of genetic correlations between specific eating disorder‐ and substance‐use‐ related phenotypes. These patterns of association highlight the potentially complex and substance‐specific associations among eating disorder‐ and substance‐use‐related behaviors.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/adb.12880
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Jane ; Eriksson, Johan G. ; Foroud, Tatiana M. ; Hesselbrock, Victor ; Johnson, Eric O. ; Stallings, Michael C. ; Vrieze, Scott ; Wade, Tracey D. ; Heath, Andrew C. ; Martin, Nicholas G. ; Breen, Gerome ; Bulik, Cynthia M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Baker, Jessica H. ; Gordon, Scott ; Mattheisen, Manuel ; Ripke, Stephan ; Yao, Shuyang ; Adan, Roger A.H. ; Boraska Perica, Vesna ; Cichon, Sven ; Cone, Roger D. ; DeSocio, Janiece E. ; Docampo, Elisa ; Escaramís, Geòrgia ; Esko, Tõnu ; Favaro, Angela ; Fischer, Krista ; Föcker, Manuel ; Gonidakis, Fragiskos ; Guillaume, Sébastien ; Guo, Yiran ; Hakonarson, Hakon ; Hebebrand, Johannes ; Helder, Sietske G. ; Herms, Stefan ; Herzog, Wolfgang ; Huckins, Laura M. ; Hudson, James I. ; Karhunen, Leila ; Karwautz, Andreas ; Kennedy, James L. ; Klump, Kelly L. ; Le Hellard, Stephanie ; Lin, Bochao Danae ; Meulenbelt, Ingrid ; Mitchell, Karen ; Monteleone, Alessio Maria ; Nacmias, Benedetta ; Ophoff, Roel A. ; Padyukov, Leonid ; Palotie, Aarno ; Pinto, Dalila ; Ricca, Valdo ; Ritschel, Franziska ; Santonastaso, Paolo ; Scherag, André ; Seitz, Jochen ; Slachtova, Lenka ; Slof‐Op't Landt, Margarita C.T. ; Slopien, Agnieszka ; Szatkiewicz, Jin P. ; Wagner, Gudrun ; Walton, Esther ; Widen, Elisabeth ; Crawford, Steven ; Johnson, Craig ; Mitchell, James ; Whiteman, David C. ; Birgegård, Andreas ; Norring, Claes ; Polimanti, Renato ; Clarke, Toni‐Kim ; Degenhardt, Franziska ; Docherty, Anna R. ; Foo, Jerome C. ; Fox, Louis ; Frank, Josef ; Hack, Laura M. ; Lahti, Jari ; Lahti‐Pulkkinen, Marius ; Loukola, Anu ; Palviainen, Teemu ; Saccone, Nancy L. ; Salvatore, Jessica E. ; Strohmaier, Jana ; Wang, Jen‐Chyong ; Wills, Amanda G. ; Boardman, Jason D. ; Choi, Doo‐Sup ; Culverhouse, Robert C. ; Dahmen, Norbert ; Domingue, Benjamin W. ; Gäebel, Wolfgang ; Ising, Marcus ; Keyes, Margaret ; Lucae, Susanne ; Nurnberger, John I. ; Preuss, Ulrich ; Bierut, Laura J. ; Brown, Sandra A. ; Costello, E. Jane ; Eriksson, Johan G. ; Foroud, Tatiana M. ; Hesselbrock, Victor ; Johnson, Eric O. ; Stallings, Michael C. ; Vrieze, Scott ; Wade, Tracey D. ; Heath, Andrew C. ; Martin, Nicholas G. ; Breen, Gerome ; Bulik, Cynthia M.</creatorcontrib><description>Eating disorders and substance use disorders frequently co‐occur. Twin studies reveal shared genetic variance between liabilities to eating disorders and substance use, with the strongest associations between symptoms of bulimia nervosa and problem alcohol use (genetic correlation [rg], twin‐based = 0.23‐0.53). We estimated the genetic correlation between eating disorder and substance use and disorder phenotypes using data from genome‐wide association studies (GWAS). Four eating disorder phenotypes (anorexia nervosa [AN], AN with binge eating, AN without binge eating, and a bulimia nervosa factor score), and eight substance‐use‐related phenotypes (drinks per week, alcohol use disorder [AUD], smoking initiation, current smoking, cigarettes per day, nicotine dependence, cannabis initiation, and cannabis use disorder) from eight studies were included. Significant genetic correlations were adjusted for variants associated with major depressive disorder and schizophrenia. Total study sample sizes per phenotype ranged from ~2400 to ~537 000 individuals. We used linkage disequilibrium score regression to calculate single nucleotide polymorphism‐based genetic correlations between eating disorder‐ and substance‐use‐related phenotypes. Significant positive genetic associations emerged between AUD and AN (rg = 0.18; false discovery rate q = 0.0006), cannabis initiation and AN (rg = 0.23; q &lt; 0.0001), and cannabis initiation and AN with binge eating (rg = 0.27; q = 0.0016). Conversely, significant negative genetic correlations were observed between three nondiagnostic smoking phenotypes (smoking initiation, current smoking, and cigarettes per day) and AN without binge eating (rgs = −0.19 to −0.23; qs &lt; 0.04). The genetic correlation between AUD and AN was no longer significant after co‐varying for major depressive disorder loci. The patterns of association between eating disorder‐ and substance‐use‐related phenotypes highlights the potentially complex and substance‐specific relationships among these behaviors. Eating disorders and substance use disorders frequently co‐occur. Using genome‐wide association studies, we found differential patterns of genetic correlations between specific eating disorder‐ and substance‐use‐ related phenotypes. These patterns of association highlight the potentially complex and substance‐specific associations among eating disorder‐ and substance‐use‐related behaviors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1355-6215</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1369-1600</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1369-1600</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/adb.12880</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32064741</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>alcohol dependence ; Alcohol use ; Alcoholic beverages ; Alcoholism - genetics ; Anorexia ; anorexia-nervosa ; Biochemistry &amp; Molecular Biology ; Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ; Biokemi och molekylärbiologi ; Bulimia ; Bulimia nervosa ; Cannabis ; Cigarettes ; Cognitive science ; comorbidity ; contributions ; Depressive Disorder, Major - genetics ; Drug dependence ; Drug use ; Eating disorders ; endocannabinoids ; environmental ; Feeding and Eating Disorders - genetics ; Gene polymorphism ; genetic correlation ; Genetic diversity ; Genetics &amp; genetic processes ; Genome-wide association studies ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Genomes ; gwas ; Génétique &amp; processus génétiques ; Human health and pathology ; Humans ; Life Sciences ; Linkage Disequilibrium ; Marijuana ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Mental disorders ; Neuroscience ; Phenotype ; Phenotypes ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Psychiatrics and mental health ; Risk Factors ; Schizophrenia ; Schizophrenia - genetics ; Sciences du vivant ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Smoking ; Substance Abuse ; substance use ; Substance-Related Disorders - genetics ; Tobacco Use Disorder - genetics ; twin ; Twins ; women</subject><ispartof>Addiction biology, 2021-01, Vol.26 (1), p.e12880-n/a</ispartof><rights>2020 Society for the Study of Addiction</rights><rights>2020 Society for the Study of Addiction.</rights><rights>2021 Society for the Study of Addiction</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 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W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gäebel, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ising, Marcus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keyes, Margaret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lucae, Susanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nurnberger, John I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Preuss, Ulrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bierut, Laura J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Sandra A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costello, E. Jane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eriksson, Johan G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foroud, Tatiana M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hesselbrock, Victor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Eric O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stallings, Michael C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vrieze, Scott</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wade, Tracey D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heath, Andrew C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Nicholas G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breen, Gerome</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bulik, Cynthia M.</creatorcontrib><title>Shared genetic risk between eating disorder‐ and substance‐use‐related phenotypes: Evidence from genome‐wide association studies</title><title>Addiction biology</title><addtitle>Addict Biol</addtitle><description>Eating disorders and substance use disorders frequently co‐occur. Twin studies reveal shared genetic variance between liabilities to eating disorders and substance use, with the strongest associations between symptoms of bulimia nervosa and problem alcohol use (genetic correlation [rg], twin‐based = 0.23‐0.53). We estimated the genetic correlation between eating disorder and substance use and disorder phenotypes using data from genome‐wide association studies (GWAS). Four eating disorder phenotypes (anorexia nervosa [AN], AN with binge eating, AN without binge eating, and a bulimia nervosa factor score), and eight substance‐use‐related phenotypes (drinks per week, alcohol use disorder [AUD], smoking initiation, current smoking, cigarettes per day, nicotine dependence, cannabis initiation, and cannabis use disorder) from eight studies were included. Significant genetic correlations were adjusted for variants associated with major depressive disorder and schizophrenia. Total study sample sizes per phenotype ranged from ~2400 to ~537 000 individuals. We used linkage disequilibrium score regression to calculate single nucleotide polymorphism‐based genetic correlations between eating disorder‐ and substance‐use‐related phenotypes. Significant positive genetic associations emerged between AUD and AN (rg = 0.18; false discovery rate q = 0.0006), cannabis initiation and AN (rg = 0.23; q &lt; 0.0001), and cannabis initiation and AN with binge eating (rg = 0.27; q = 0.0016). Conversely, significant negative genetic correlations were observed between three nondiagnostic smoking phenotypes (smoking initiation, current smoking, and cigarettes per day) and AN without binge eating (rgs = −0.19 to −0.23; qs &lt; 0.04). The genetic correlation between AUD and AN was no longer significant after co‐varying for major depressive disorder loci. The patterns of association between eating disorder‐ and substance‐use‐related phenotypes highlights the potentially complex and substance‐specific relationships among these behaviors. Eating disorders and substance use disorders frequently co‐occur. Using genome‐wide association studies, we found differential patterns of genetic correlations between specific eating disorder‐ and substance‐use‐ related phenotypes. These patterns of association highlight the potentially complex and substance‐specific associations among eating disorder‐ and substance‐use‐related behaviors.</description><subject>alcohol dependence</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Alcoholic beverages</subject><subject>Alcoholism - genetics</subject><subject>Anorexia</subject><subject>anorexia-nervosa</subject><subject>Biochemistry &amp; Molecular Biology</subject><subject>Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</subject><subject>Biokemi och molekylärbiologi</subject><subject>Bulimia</subject><subject>Bulimia nervosa</subject><subject>Cannabis</subject><subject>Cigarettes</subject><subject>Cognitive science</subject><subject>comorbidity</subject><subject>contributions</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - genetics</subject><subject>Drug dependence</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>endocannabinoids</subject><subject>environmental</subject><subject>Feeding and Eating Disorders - genetics</subject><subject>Gene polymorphism</subject><subject>genetic correlation</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Genetics &amp; genetic processes</subject><subject>Genome-wide association studies</subject><subject>Genome-Wide Association Study</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>gwas</subject><subject>Génétique &amp; processus génétiques</subject><subject>Human health and pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Linkage Disequilibrium</subject><subject>Marijuana</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Neuroscience</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</subject><subject>Psychiatrics and mental health</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - genetics</subject><subject>Sciences du vivant</subject><subject>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Substance Abuse</subject><subject>substance use</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - genetics</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Disorder - genetics</subject><subject>twin</subject><subject>Twins</subject><subject>women</subject><issn>1355-6215</issn><issn>1369-1600</issn><issn>1369-1600</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>D8T</sourceid><recordid>eNp9ks1u1DAUhSMEoqWw4AVQJFZIpPVf7JgF0lAKRRqJBbC2HOcm4zYTp3Yyo-5YsuQZeRKcybRQpOJFfHXznXPt5CTJc4yOcVwnuiqPMSkK9CA5xJTLDHOEHk51nmec4PwgeRLCBUKYiJw-Tg4oQZwJhg-TH19W2kOVNtDBYE3qbbhMSxi2AF0KerBdk1Y2OF-B__X9Z6q7Kg1jGQbdGYiNMUxPD60eoku_gs4N1z2EN-nZxlYQobT2bj35u_WEbmM31SE4Y6O769IwjJWF8DR5VOs2wLP9fpR8-3D29fQ8W37--Ol0scwMzxHKdB6vVosaDJK1AcpyrTnjBZVEFrUhHIShVBBCjWSS5choaaTAORelpgLoUZLNvmEL_Viq3tu19tfKaav2rctYgWKCMpxHXt7L995Vf0Q3QswoQkIK-t9Zzdir2GrGSUIkKjiK_NuZj_AaKgPd4HV7d-SdN51dqcZtlGBEEs6jAZ0NWgsNKOdLqzZkJ9zVY9sobVQZJxJeKJLHhJCoej2rVv8MO18sle0C-LVCMV6YYbTBEX-5P6V3VyOEQV240XfxpynCuODx82MZqVczZbwLwUN964yRmlKrYmrVLrWRffH3vW_Jm5hG4GQGtraF6_ud1OL9u9nyN_Kb_hw</recordid><startdate>202101</startdate><enddate>202101</enddate><creator>Baker, Jessica H.</creator><creator>Gordon, Scott</creator><creator>Mattheisen, Manuel</creator><creator>Ripke, Stephan</creator><creator>Yao, Shuyang</creator><creator>Adan, Roger A.H.</creator><creator>Boraska Perica, Vesna</creator><creator>Cichon, Sven</creator><creator>Cone, Roger D.</creator><creator>DeSocio, Janiece E.</creator><creator>Docampo, Elisa</creator><creator>Escaramís, Geòrgia</creator><creator>Esko, Tõnu</creator><creator>Favaro, Angela</creator><creator>Fischer, Krista</creator><creator>Föcker, Manuel</creator><creator>Gonidakis, Fragiskos</creator><creator>Guillaume, Sébastien</creator><creator>Guo, Yiran</creator><creator>Hakonarson, Hakon</creator><creator>Hebebrand, Johannes</creator><creator>Helder, Sietske G.</creator><creator>Herms, Stefan</creator><creator>Herzog, Wolfgang</creator><creator>Huckins, Laura M.</creator><creator>Hudson, James I.</creator><creator>Karhunen, Leila</creator><creator>Karwautz, Andreas</creator><creator>Kennedy, James L.</creator><creator>Klump, Kelly L.</creator><creator>Le Hellard, Stephanie</creator><creator>Lin, Bochao Danae</creator><creator>Meulenbelt, Ingrid</creator><creator>Mitchell, Karen</creator><creator>Monteleone, Alessio Maria</creator><creator>Nacmias, Benedetta</creator><creator>Ophoff, Roel A.</creator><creator>Padyukov, Leonid</creator><creator>Palotie, Aarno</creator><creator>Pinto, Dalila</creator><creator>Ricca, Valdo</creator><creator>Ritschel, Franziska</creator><creator>Santonastaso, Paolo</creator><creator>Scherag, André</creator><creator>Seitz, Jochen</creator><creator>Slachtova, Lenka</creator><creator>Slof‐Op't Landt, Margarita C.T.</creator><creator>Slopien, Agnieszka</creator><creator>Szatkiewicz, Jin P.</creator><creator>Wagner, Gudrun</creator><creator>Walton, Esther</creator><creator>Widen, Elisabeth</creator><creator>Crawford, Steven</creator><creator>Johnson, Craig</creator><creator>Mitchell, James</creator><creator>Whiteman, David C.</creator><creator>Birgegård, Andreas</creator><creator>Norring, Claes</creator><creator>Polimanti, Renato</creator><creator>Clarke, Toni‐Kim</creator><creator>Degenhardt, Franziska</creator><creator>Docherty, Anna R.</creator><creator>Foo, Jerome C.</creator><creator>Fox, Louis</creator><creator>Frank, Josef</creator><creator>Hack, Laura M.</creator><creator>Lahti, Jari</creator><creator>Lahti‐Pulkkinen, Marius</creator><creator>Loukola, Anu</creator><creator>Palviainen, Teemu</creator><creator>Saccone, Nancy L.</creator><creator>Salvatore, Jessica E.</creator><creator>Strohmaier, Jana</creator><creator>Wang, Jen‐Chyong</creator><creator>Wills, Amanda G.</creator><creator>Boardman, Jason D.</creator><creator>Choi, Doo‐Sup</creator><creator>Culverhouse, Robert C.</creator><creator>Dahmen, Norbert</creator><creator>Domingue, Benjamin W.</creator><creator>Gäebel, Wolfgang</creator><creator>Ising, Marcus</creator><creator>Keyes, Margaret</creator><creator>Lucae, Susanne</creator><creator>Nurnberger, John I.</creator><creator>Preuss, Ulrich</creator><creator>Bierut, Laura J.</creator><creator>Brown, Sandra A.</creator><creator>Costello, E. 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Jane ; Eriksson, Johan G. ; Foroud, Tatiana M. ; Hesselbrock, Victor ; Johnson, Eric O. ; Stallings, Michael C. ; Vrieze, Scott ; Wade, Tracey D. ; Heath, Andrew C. ; Martin, Nicholas G. ; Breen, Gerome ; Bulik, Cynthia M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6500-a5600f7fec09fce345aa646839298fc26e7c337223c949450ca9c971567ba37e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>alcohol dependence</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Alcoholic beverages</topic><topic>Alcoholism - genetics</topic><topic>Anorexia</topic><topic>anorexia-nervosa</topic><topic>Biochemistry &amp; Molecular Biology</topic><topic>Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</topic><topic>Biokemi och molekylärbiologi</topic><topic>Bulimia</topic><topic>Bulimia nervosa</topic><topic>Cannabis</topic><topic>Cigarettes</topic><topic>Cognitive science</topic><topic>comorbidity</topic><topic>contributions</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - genetics</topic><topic>Drug dependence</topic><topic>Drug use</topic><topic>Eating disorders</topic><topic>endocannabinoids</topic><topic>environmental</topic><topic>Feeding and Eating Disorders - genetics</topic><topic>Gene polymorphism</topic><topic>genetic correlation</topic><topic>Genetic diversity</topic><topic>Genetics &amp; genetic processes</topic><topic>Genome-wide association studies</topic><topic>Genome-Wide Association Study</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>gwas</topic><topic>Génétique &amp; processus génétiques</topic><topic>Human health and pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Linkage Disequilibrium</topic><topic>Marijuana</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Neuroscience</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Phenotypes</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</topic><topic>Psychiatrics and mental health</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - genetics</topic><topic>Sciences du vivant</topic><topic>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Substance Abuse</topic><topic>substance use</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - genetics</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Disorder - genetics</topic><topic>twin</topic><topic>Twins</topic><topic>women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Baker, Jessica H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gordon, Scott</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mattheisen, Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ripke, Stephan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Shuyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adan, Roger A.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boraska Perica, Vesna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cichon, Sven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cone, Roger D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeSocio, Janiece E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Docampo, Elisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Escaramís, Geòrgia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esko, Tõnu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Favaro, Angela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fischer, Krista</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Föcker, Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonidakis, Fragiskos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guillaume, Sébastien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Yiran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hakonarson, Hakon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hebebrand, Johannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Helder, Sietske G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herms, Stefan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herzog, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huckins, Laura M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hudson, James I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karhunen, Leila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karwautz, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kennedy, James L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klump, Kelly L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le Hellard, Stephanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Bochao Danae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meulenbelt, Ingrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, Karen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monteleone, Alessio Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nacmias, Benedetta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ophoff, Roel A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Padyukov, Leonid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palotie, Aarno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinto, Dalila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ricca, Valdo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ritschel, Franziska</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santonastaso, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scherag, André</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seitz, Jochen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slachtova, Lenka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slof‐Op't Landt, Margarita C.T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slopien, Agnieszka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szatkiewicz, Jin P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wagner, Gudrun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walton, Esther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Widen, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crawford, Steven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Craig</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whiteman, David C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Birgegård, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norring, Claes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polimanti, Renato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clarke, Toni‐Kim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Degenhardt, Franziska</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Docherty, Anna R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foo, Jerome C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fox, Louis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frank, Josef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hack, Laura M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lahti, Jari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lahti‐Pulkkinen, Marius</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loukola, Anu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palviainen, Teemu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saccone, Nancy L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salvatore, Jessica E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strohmaier, Jana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jen‐Chyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wills, Amanda G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boardman, Jason D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Doo‐Sup</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Culverhouse, Robert C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dahmen, Norbert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Domingue, Benjamin W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gäebel, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ising, Marcus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keyes, Margaret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lucae, Susanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nurnberger, John I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Preuss, Ulrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bierut, Laura J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Sandra A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costello, E. Jane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eriksson, Johan G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foroud, Tatiana M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hesselbrock, Victor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Eric O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stallings, Michael C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vrieze, Scott</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wade, Tracey D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heath, Andrew C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Nicholas G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breen, Gerome</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bulik, Cynthia M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><collection>Université de Liège - Open Repository and Bibliography (ORBI)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Göteborgs universitet</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><jtitle>Addiction biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Baker, Jessica H.</au><au>Gordon, Scott</au><au>Mattheisen, Manuel</au><au>Ripke, Stephan</au><au>Yao, Shuyang</au><au>Adan, Roger A.H.</au><au>Boraska Perica, Vesna</au><au>Cichon, Sven</au><au>Cone, Roger D.</au><au>DeSocio, Janiece E.</au><au>Docampo, Elisa</au><au>Escaramís, Geòrgia</au><au>Esko, Tõnu</au><au>Favaro, Angela</au><au>Fischer, Krista</au><au>Föcker, Manuel</au><au>Gonidakis, Fragiskos</au><au>Guillaume, Sébastien</au><au>Guo, Yiran</au><au>Hakonarson, Hakon</au><au>Hebebrand, Johannes</au><au>Helder, Sietske G.</au><au>Herms, Stefan</au><au>Herzog, Wolfgang</au><au>Huckins, Laura M.</au><au>Hudson, James I.</au><au>Karhunen, Leila</au><au>Karwautz, Andreas</au><au>Kennedy, James L.</au><au>Klump, Kelly L.</au><au>Le Hellard, Stephanie</au><au>Lin, Bochao Danae</au><au>Meulenbelt, Ingrid</au><au>Mitchell, Karen</au><au>Monteleone, Alessio Maria</au><au>Nacmias, Benedetta</au><au>Ophoff, Roel A.</au><au>Padyukov, Leonid</au><au>Palotie, Aarno</au><au>Pinto, Dalila</au><au>Ricca, Valdo</au><au>Ritschel, Franziska</au><au>Santonastaso, Paolo</au><au>Scherag, André</au><au>Seitz, Jochen</au><au>Slachtova, Lenka</au><au>Slof‐Op't Landt, Margarita C.T.</au><au>Slopien, Agnieszka</au><au>Szatkiewicz, Jin P.</au><au>Wagner, Gudrun</au><au>Walton, Esther</au><au>Widen, Elisabeth</au><au>Crawford, Steven</au><au>Johnson, Craig</au><au>Mitchell, James</au><au>Whiteman, David C.</au><au>Birgegård, Andreas</au><au>Norring, Claes</au><au>Polimanti, Renato</au><au>Clarke, Toni‐Kim</au><au>Degenhardt, Franziska</au><au>Docherty, Anna R.</au><au>Foo, Jerome C.</au><au>Fox, Louis</au><au>Frank, Josef</au><au>Hack, Laura M.</au><au>Lahti, Jari</au><au>Lahti‐Pulkkinen, Marius</au><au>Loukola, Anu</au><au>Palviainen, Teemu</au><au>Saccone, Nancy L.</au><au>Salvatore, Jessica E.</au><au>Strohmaier, Jana</au><au>Wang, Jen‐Chyong</au><au>Wills, Amanda G.</au><au>Boardman, Jason D.</au><au>Choi, Doo‐Sup</au><au>Culverhouse, Robert C.</au><au>Dahmen, Norbert</au><au>Domingue, Benjamin W.</au><au>Gäebel, Wolfgang</au><au>Ising, Marcus</au><au>Keyes, Margaret</au><au>Lucae, Susanne</au><au>Nurnberger, John I.</au><au>Preuss, Ulrich</au><au>Bierut, Laura J.</au><au>Brown, Sandra A.</au><au>Costello, E. Jane</au><au>Eriksson, Johan G.</au><au>Foroud, Tatiana M.</au><au>Hesselbrock, Victor</au><au>Johnson, Eric O.</au><au>Stallings, Michael C.</au><au>Vrieze, Scott</au><au>Wade, Tracey D.</au><au>Heath, Andrew C.</au><au>Martin, Nicholas G.</au><au>Breen, Gerome</au><au>Bulik, Cynthia M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Shared genetic risk between eating disorder‐ and substance‐use‐related phenotypes: Evidence from genome‐wide association studies</atitle><jtitle>Addiction biology</jtitle><addtitle>Addict Biol</addtitle><date>2021-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e12880</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e12880-n/a</pages><issn>1355-6215</issn><issn>1369-1600</issn><eissn>1369-1600</eissn><abstract>Eating disorders and substance use disorders frequently co‐occur. Twin studies reveal shared genetic variance between liabilities to eating disorders and substance use, with the strongest associations between symptoms of bulimia nervosa and problem alcohol use (genetic correlation [rg], twin‐based = 0.23‐0.53). We estimated the genetic correlation between eating disorder and substance use and disorder phenotypes using data from genome‐wide association studies (GWAS). Four eating disorder phenotypes (anorexia nervosa [AN], AN with binge eating, AN without binge eating, and a bulimia nervosa factor score), and eight substance‐use‐related phenotypes (drinks per week, alcohol use disorder [AUD], smoking initiation, current smoking, cigarettes per day, nicotine dependence, cannabis initiation, and cannabis use disorder) from eight studies were included. Significant genetic correlations were adjusted for variants associated with major depressive disorder and schizophrenia. Total study sample sizes per phenotype ranged from ~2400 to ~537 000 individuals. We used linkage disequilibrium score regression to calculate single nucleotide polymorphism‐based genetic correlations between eating disorder‐ and substance‐use‐related phenotypes. Significant positive genetic associations emerged between AUD and AN (rg = 0.18; false discovery rate q = 0.0006), cannabis initiation and AN (rg = 0.23; q &lt; 0.0001), and cannabis initiation and AN with binge eating (rg = 0.27; q = 0.0016). Conversely, significant negative genetic correlations were observed between three nondiagnostic smoking phenotypes (smoking initiation, current smoking, and cigarettes per day) and AN without binge eating (rgs = −0.19 to −0.23; qs &lt; 0.04). The genetic correlation between AUD and AN was no longer significant after co‐varying for major depressive disorder loci. The patterns of association between eating disorder‐ and substance‐use‐related phenotypes highlights the potentially complex and substance‐specific relationships among these behaviors. Eating disorders and substance use disorders frequently co‐occur. Using genome‐wide association studies, we found differential patterns of genetic correlations between specific eating disorder‐ and substance‐use‐ related phenotypes. These patterns of association highlight the potentially complex and substance‐specific associations among eating disorder‐ and substance‐use‐related behaviors.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>32064741</pmid><doi>10.1111/adb.12880</doi><tpages>20</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9368-9457</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7722-7348</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8405-381X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6540-5194</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8870-1949</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-5297</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5790-7584</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-6281</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6519-8586</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-5405</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0719-101X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7315-7899</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2786-8200</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-6451</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1080-4339</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5236-6149</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6621-3493</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2814-7461</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-873X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8070-9938</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-1792</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4867-9465</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1876-6368</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-9982</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0871-4596</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0576-2472</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7798-6221</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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issn 1355-6215
1369-1600
1369-1600
language eng
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source MEDLINE; SWEPUB Freely available online; Access via Wiley Online Library
subjects alcohol dependence
Alcohol use
Alcoholic beverages
Alcoholism - genetics
Anorexia
anorexia-nervosa
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Biokemi och molekylärbiologi
Bulimia
Bulimia nervosa
Cannabis
Cigarettes
Cognitive science
comorbidity
contributions
Depressive Disorder, Major - genetics
Drug dependence
Drug use
Eating disorders
endocannabinoids
environmental
Feeding and Eating Disorders - genetics
Gene polymorphism
genetic correlation
Genetic diversity
Genetics & genetic processes
Genome-wide association studies
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
gwas
Génétique & processus génétiques
Human health and pathology
Humans
Life Sciences
Linkage Disequilibrium
Marijuana
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Mental disorders
Neuroscience
Phenotype
Phenotypes
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Psychiatrics and mental health
Risk Factors
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - genetics
Sciences du vivant
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Smoking
Substance Abuse
substance use
Substance-Related Disorders - genetics
Tobacco Use Disorder - genetics
twin
Twins
women
title Shared genetic risk between eating disorder‐ and substance‐use‐related phenotypes: Evidence from genome‐wide association studies
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