Changing care pathways and between-center practice variations in intensive care for traumatic brain injury across Europe: a CENTER-TBI analysis

Purpose To describe ICU stay, selected management aspects, and outcome of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) in Europe, and to quantify variation across centers. Methods This is a prospective observational multicenter study conducted across 18 countries in Europe an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Intensive care medicine 2020, Vol.46 (5), p.995-1004
Hauptverfasser: Huijben, Jilske A., Wiegers, Eveline J. A., Lingsma, Hester F., Citerio, Giuseppe, Maas, Andrew I. R., Menon, David K., Ercole, Ari, Nelson, David, van der Jagt, Mathieu, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Helbok, Raimund, Lecky, Fiona, Peul, Wilco, Birg, Tatiana, Zoerle, Tommaso, Carbonara, Marco, Stocchetti, Nino
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container_end_page 1004
container_issue 5
container_start_page 995
container_title Intensive care medicine
container_volume 46
creator Huijben, Jilske A.
Wiegers, Eveline J. A.
Lingsma, Hester F.
Citerio, Giuseppe
Maas, Andrew I. R.
Menon, David K.
Ercole, Ari
Nelson, David
van der Jagt, Mathieu
Steyerberg, Ewout W.
Helbok, Raimund
Lecky, Fiona
Peul, Wilco
Birg, Tatiana
Zoerle, Tommaso
Carbonara, Marco
Stocchetti, Nino
description Purpose To describe ICU stay, selected management aspects, and outcome of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) in Europe, and to quantify variation across centers. Methods This is a prospective observational multicenter study conducted across 18 countries in Europe and Israel. Admission characteristics, clinical data, and outcome were described at patient- and center levels. Between-center variation in the total ICU population was quantified with the median odds ratio (MOR), with correction for case-mix and random variation between centers. Results A total of 2138 patients were admitted to the ICU, with median age of 49 years; 36% of which were mild TBI (Glasgow Coma Scale; GCS 13–15). Within, 72 h 636 (30%) were discharged and 128 (6%) died. Early deaths and long-stay patients (> 72 h) had more severe injuries based on the GCS and neuroimaging characteristics, compared with short-stay patients. Long-stay patients received more monitoring and were treated at higher intensity, and experienced worse 6-month outcome compared to short-stay patients. Between-center variations were prominent in the proportion of short-stay patients (MOR = 2.3, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00134-020-05965-z
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A. ; Lingsma, Hester F. ; Citerio, Giuseppe ; Maas, Andrew I. R. ; Menon, David K. ; Ercole, Ari ; Nelson, David ; van der Jagt, Mathieu ; Steyerberg, Ewout W. ; Helbok, Raimund ; Lecky, Fiona ; Peul, Wilco ; Birg, Tatiana ; Zoerle, Tommaso ; Carbonara, Marco ; Stocchetti, Nino</creator><creatorcontrib>Huijben, Jilske A. ; Wiegers, Eveline J. A. ; Lingsma, Hester F. ; Citerio, Giuseppe ; Maas, Andrew I. R. ; Menon, David K. ; Ercole, Ari ; Nelson, David ; van der Jagt, Mathieu ; Steyerberg, Ewout W. ; Helbok, Raimund ; Lecky, Fiona ; Peul, Wilco ; Birg, Tatiana ; Zoerle, Tommaso ; Carbonara, Marco ; Stocchetti, Nino ; CENTER-TBI investigators and participants ; CENTER-TBI investigators and participants</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose To describe ICU stay, selected management aspects, and outcome of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) in Europe, and to quantify variation across centers. Methods This is a prospective observational multicenter study conducted across 18 countries in Europe and Israel. Admission characteristics, clinical data, and outcome were described at patient- and center levels. Between-center variation in the total ICU population was quantified with the median odds ratio (MOR), with correction for case-mix and random variation between centers. Results A total of 2138 patients were admitted to the ICU, with median age of 49 years; 36% of which were mild TBI (Glasgow Coma Scale; GCS 13–15). Within, 72 h 636 (30%) were discharged and 128 (6%) died. Early deaths and long-stay patients (&gt; 72 h) had more severe injuries based on the GCS and neuroimaging characteristics, compared with short-stay patients. Long-stay patients received more monitoring and were treated at higher intensity, and experienced worse 6-month outcome compared to short-stay patients. Between-center variations were prominent in the proportion of short-stay patients (MOR = 2.3, p  &lt; 0.001), use of intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring (MOR = 2.5, p  &lt; 0.001) and aggressive treatments (MOR = 2.9, p  &lt; 0.001); and smaller in 6-month outcome (MOR = 1.2, p  = 0.01). Conclusions Half of contemporary TBI patients at the ICU have mild to moderate head injury. Substantial between-center variations exist in ICU stay and treatment policies, and less so in outcome. It remains unclear whether admission of short-stay patients represents appropriate prudence or inappropriate use of clinical resources.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0342-4642</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1432-1238</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1238</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00134-020-05965-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32100061</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Anesthesiology ; Brain ; Brain Injuries, Traumatic - therapy ; Coma ; Critical Care ; Critical Care Medicine ; Emergency Medicine ; Europe ; Glasgow Coma Scale ; Head injuries ; Human health and pathology ; Humans ; Injury analysis ; Intensive ; Intensive care ; Intensive care unit ; Intensive Care Units ; Intracranial pressure ; Israel - epidemiology ; Life Sciences ; Medical imaging ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Monitoring ; Neuroimaging ; Neurosciences &amp; behavior ; Neurosciences &amp; comportement ; Original ; Outcome ; Pain Medicine ; Patients ; Pediatrics ; Pneumology/Respiratory System ; Sciences sociales &amp; comportementales, psychologie ; Social &amp; behavioral sciences, psychology ; Telemedicine ; Traumatic brain injury ; Variation</subject><ispartof>Intensive care medicine, 2020, Vol.46 (5), p.995-1004</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lingsma, Hester F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Citerio, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maas, Andrew I. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menon, David K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ercole, Ari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nelson, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Jagt, Mathieu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steyerberg, Ewout W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Helbok, Raimund</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lecky, Fiona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peul, Wilco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Birg, Tatiana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zoerle, Tommaso</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carbonara, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stocchetti, Nino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CENTER-TBI investigators and participants</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CENTER-TBI investigators and participants</creatorcontrib><title>Changing care pathways and between-center practice variations in intensive care for traumatic brain injury across Europe: a CENTER-TBI analysis</title><title>Intensive care medicine</title><addtitle>Intensive Care Med</addtitle><addtitle>Intensive Care Med</addtitle><description>Purpose To describe ICU stay, selected management aspects, and outcome of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) in Europe, and to quantify variation across centers. Methods This is a prospective observational multicenter study conducted across 18 countries in Europe and Israel. Admission characteristics, clinical data, and outcome were described at patient- and center levels. Between-center variation in the total ICU population was quantified with the median odds ratio (MOR), with correction for case-mix and random variation between centers. Results A total of 2138 patients were admitted to the ICU, with median age of 49 years; 36% of which were mild TBI (Glasgow Coma Scale; GCS 13–15). Within, 72 h 636 (30%) were discharged and 128 (6%) died. Early deaths and long-stay patients (&gt; 72 h) had more severe injuries based on the GCS and neuroimaging characteristics, compared with short-stay patients. Long-stay patients received more monitoring and were treated at higher intensity, and experienced worse 6-month outcome compared to short-stay patients. Between-center variations were prominent in the proportion of short-stay patients (MOR = 2.3, p  &lt; 0.001), use of intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring (MOR = 2.5, p  &lt; 0.001) and aggressive treatments (MOR = 2.9, p  &lt; 0.001); and smaller in 6-month outcome (MOR = 1.2, p  = 0.01). Conclusions Half of contemporary TBI patients at the ICU have mild to moderate head injury. Substantial between-center variations exist in ICU stay and treatment policies, and less so in outcome. It remains unclear whether admission of short-stay patients represents appropriate prudence or inappropriate use of clinical resources.</description><subject>Anesthesiology</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain Injuries, Traumatic - therapy</subject><subject>Coma</subject><subject>Critical Care</subject><subject>Critical Care Medicine</subject><subject>Emergency Medicine</subject><subject>Europe</subject><subject>Glasgow Coma Scale</subject><subject>Head injuries</subject><subject>Human health and pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injury analysis</subject><subject>Intensive</subject><subject>Intensive care</subject><subject>Intensive care unit</subject><subject>Intensive Care Units</subject><subject>Intracranial pressure</subject><subject>Israel - epidemiology</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Monitoring</subject><subject>Neuroimaging</subject><subject>Neurosciences &amp; behavior</subject><subject>Neurosciences &amp; comportement</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Outcome</subject><subject>Pain Medicine</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Pneumology/Respiratory System</subject><subject>Sciences sociales &amp; comportementales, psychologie</subject><subject>Social &amp; behavioral sciences, psychology</subject><subject>Telemedicine</subject><subject>Traumatic brain injury</subject><subject>Variation</subject><issn>0342-4642</issn><issn>1432-1238</issn><issn>1432-1238</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>3HK</sourceid><sourceid>D8T</sourceid><recordid>eNp9k11v0zAUhiMEYmPwB7gAS9zARcBfiRMukEYpbFIFEhrcWieuk3qkTrGTTt2f4C9z2qwbm8SkSLHs57yvfT6S5Dmjbxml6l2klAmZUk5TmpV5ll4-SA6ZFDxlXBQPk0MqJE9lLvlB8iTGc8RVnrHHyYHgKEBzdpj8mSzAN843xECwZAX94gI2kYCfk8r2F9b61Fjf20BWAUzvjCVrCA561_lInMevtz66tR0V6i6QPsCwRMKQKsAOOR_ChoAJXYxkOoRuZd8TIJPp17Pp9_Ts4yn6QbuJLj5NHtXQRvvs6n-U_Pg8PZucpLNvX04nx7PUKMr7VEnJTU1tXbM5qyte1WVtYV4WBa2UorICVVWZyRjUFXCFHC3ntZGKU54Dp-IoSUfdeGFXQ6VXwS0hbHQHTl9t_cKV1VIJVkrky__yq9DNb4L2gVgIRiVl8l6vT-7nse5Co4floJliQm35DyOP8NLOt-kP0N62vHXi3UI33VorLCsXJQqIUaB1trEoXzm95rvA3XpoGw1GV1Zznheay7LkW9s3Y9TijtnJ8Uxv96gsBCtEuWbIvhxZE1zsnde-C6AZLTKui0zkGRKvrx4Rut-Djb1eumhs24K33RA1RwjrkMsc0Vd30PNuCNgQSEns06yku-vxvSV2UbD19R0Z1dt50OM8aJwHvZsHfYlBL_5N5XXIfgBuUhXxyDc23HjfI_sXqL8YbQ</recordid><startdate>2020</startdate><enddate>2020</enddate><creator>Huijben, Jilske A.</creator><creator>Wiegers, Eveline J. 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A. ; Lingsma, Hester F. ; Citerio, Giuseppe ; Maas, Andrew I. R. ; Menon, David K. ; Ercole, Ari ; Nelson, David ; van der Jagt, Mathieu ; Steyerberg, Ewout W. ; Helbok, Raimund ; Lecky, Fiona ; Peul, Wilco ; Birg, Tatiana ; Zoerle, Tommaso ; Carbonara, Marco ; Stocchetti, Nino</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c702t-7442cf0eff1d1fb2bf9fead9880b7704ba7bb5c51afba27eff09dfc472026a203</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Anesthesiology</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Brain Injuries, Traumatic - therapy</topic><topic>Coma</topic><topic>Critical Care</topic><topic>Critical Care Medicine</topic><topic>Emergency Medicine</topic><topic>Europe</topic><topic>Glasgow Coma Scale</topic><topic>Head injuries</topic><topic>Human health and pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injury analysis</topic><topic>Intensive</topic><topic>Intensive care</topic><topic>Intensive care unit</topic><topic>Intensive Care Units</topic><topic>Intracranial pressure</topic><topic>Israel - epidemiology</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Medical imaging</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Monitoring</topic><topic>Neuroimaging</topic><topic>Neurosciences &amp; behavior</topic><topic>Neurosciences &amp; comportement</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Outcome</topic><topic>Pain Medicine</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Pneumology/Respiratory System</topic><topic>Sciences sociales &amp; comportementales, psychologie</topic><topic>Social &amp; behavioral sciences, psychology</topic><topic>Telemedicine</topic><topic>Traumatic brain injury</topic><topic>Variation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Huijben, Jilske A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiegers, Eveline J. 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A.</au><au>Lingsma, Hester F.</au><au>Citerio, Giuseppe</au><au>Maas, Andrew I. R.</au><au>Menon, David K.</au><au>Ercole, Ari</au><au>Nelson, David</au><au>van der Jagt, Mathieu</au><au>Steyerberg, Ewout W.</au><au>Helbok, Raimund</au><au>Lecky, Fiona</au><au>Peul, Wilco</au><au>Birg, Tatiana</au><au>Zoerle, Tommaso</au><au>Carbonara, Marco</au><au>Stocchetti, Nino</au><aucorp>CENTER-TBI investigators and participants</aucorp><aucorp>CENTER-TBI investigators and participants</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Changing care pathways and between-center practice variations in intensive care for traumatic brain injury across Europe: a CENTER-TBI analysis</atitle><jtitle>Intensive care medicine</jtitle><stitle>Intensive Care Med</stitle><addtitle>Intensive Care Med</addtitle><date>2020</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>995</spage><epage>1004</epage><pages>995-1004</pages><issn>0342-4642</issn><issn>1432-1238</issn><eissn>1432-1238</eissn><abstract>Purpose To describe ICU stay, selected management aspects, and outcome of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) in Europe, and to quantify variation across centers. Methods This is a prospective observational multicenter study conducted across 18 countries in Europe and Israel. Admission characteristics, clinical data, and outcome were described at patient- and center levels. Between-center variation in the total ICU population was quantified with the median odds ratio (MOR), with correction for case-mix and random variation between centers. Results A total of 2138 patients were admitted to the ICU, with median age of 49 years; 36% of which were mild TBI (Glasgow Coma Scale; GCS 13–15). Within, 72 h 636 (30%) were discharged and 128 (6%) died. Early deaths and long-stay patients (&gt; 72 h) had more severe injuries based on the GCS and neuroimaging characteristics, compared with short-stay patients. Long-stay patients received more monitoring and were treated at higher intensity, and experienced worse 6-month outcome compared to short-stay patients. Between-center variations were prominent in the proportion of short-stay patients (MOR = 2.3, p  &lt; 0.001), use of intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring (MOR = 2.5, p  &lt; 0.001) and aggressive treatments (MOR = 2.9, p  &lt; 0.001); and smaller in 6-month outcome (MOR = 1.2, p  = 0.01). Conclusions Half of contemporary TBI patients at the ICU have mild to moderate head injury. Substantial between-center variations exist in ICU stay and treatment policies, and less so in outcome. It remains unclear whether admission of short-stay patients represents appropriate prudence or inappropriate use of clinical resources.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32100061</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00134-020-05965-z</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2892-5406</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0342-4642
ispartof Intensive care medicine, 2020, Vol.46 (5), p.995-1004
issn 0342-4642
1432-1238
1432-1238
language eng
recordid cdi_swepub_primary_oai_swepub_ki_se_473194
source MEDLINE; NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives; SWEPUB Freely available online; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Anesthesiology
Brain
Brain Injuries, Traumatic - therapy
Coma
Critical Care
Critical Care Medicine
Emergency Medicine
Europe
Glasgow Coma Scale
Head injuries
Human health and pathology
Humans
Injury analysis
Intensive
Intensive care
Intensive care unit
Intensive Care Units
Intracranial pressure
Israel - epidemiology
Life Sciences
Medical imaging
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Monitoring
Neuroimaging
Neurosciences & behavior
Neurosciences & comportement
Original
Outcome
Pain Medicine
Patients
Pediatrics
Pneumology/Respiratory System
Sciences sociales & comportementales, psychologie
Social & behavioral sciences, psychology
Telemedicine
Traumatic brain injury
Variation
title Changing care pathways and between-center practice variations in intensive care for traumatic brain injury across Europe: a CENTER-TBI analysis
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