Effectiveness of a Community-Based Intervention to Increase Supermarket Vendors’ Compliance with Age Restrictions for Alcohol Sales in Spain: A Pilot Study
In Spain the legal age to buy alcohol is 18 years. However, official surveys show that minors perceive alcohol availability to be easy. This paper describes the impacts of a community-based intervention to increase vendors’ compliance with age limits regarding alcohol sales in supermarkets. The aim...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020, Vol.17 (16), p.5991 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | |
---|---|
container_issue | 16 |
container_start_page | 5991 |
container_title | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH |
container_volume | 17 |
creator | Duch, Mariàngels Gervilla, Elena Juan, Montse Guimarães, Clarisse Kefauver, Maite Elgán, Tobias H. Gripenberg, Johanna Quigg, Zara |
description | In Spain the legal age to buy alcohol is 18 years. However, official surveys show that minors perceive alcohol availability to be easy. This paper describes the impacts of a community-based intervention to increase vendors’ compliance with age limits regarding alcohol sales in supermarkets. The aim of this study was to explore the association between implementation of a multicomponent intervention to reduce adolescents’ alcohol use and sale of alcohol to minors in the city of Palma (Spain). Twenty trained adolescents (14–17 years old) conducted 138 alcohol test purchases in nine supermarket chains in August 2018 (baseline; n = 73) prior to the intervention, and again in January 2020 (follow-up; n = 65). Analysis was conducted according to three levels of intervention implemented across the supermarkets: (i) personnel from the supermarkets’ Human Resources or Corporate Social Responsibility teams received alcohol service training as trainers (i.e., community mobilization); (ii) managers and vendors training by the capacitated trainers; and (iii) no training of managers or vendors (i.e., control group). In the supermarkets that completed the Training of Trainers and the vendors’ training program, average sales decreased significantly from 76.9% in 2018 to 45.5% in 2020, asking for the age of the shopper significantly increased from 3.8% to 45.4%, and asking for proof of age significantly increased from 15.4% to 72.7%. Additionally, a statistically significant increase was observed in the visibility of prohibition to sell alcohol to minors’ signs, from 61.5% to 100%. No statistically significant differences were found for the Training of Trainers intervention alone nor in the control group. In conclusion, community mobilization combined with staff training is associated with significant increases in supermarket vendors’ compliance with alcohol legislation in Spain. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph17165991 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_swepu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_swepub_primary_oai_swepub_ki_se_468780</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2436394400</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-7dafa03965c9e33354affdd4255efd4d74b8d777e26856c1fd73a94f0d09bd043</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kkFvFCEYhidGY2v16pnEi5epzMDA4MFk3VRt0qTGVa8TFj66bGdgBKbN3vwbHvxz_hJZd62uiSc--J73zccLRfG0wqeECPzCriGMq4pXrBGiulccV4zhkjJc3f-rPioexbjGmLSUiYfFEanbmnJGjovvZ8aASvYGHMSIvEESzf0wTM6mTflaRtDo3CUIGUjWO5R83qsAuYMW0whhkOEaEvoMTvsQf3z9ttWPvZVOAbq1aYVmV4A-QEzBqq1FRMYHNOuVX_keLWQPEVmHFqO07iWaofe29wkt0qQ3j4sHRvYRnuzXk-LTm7OP83flxeXb8_nsolS0JankWhqJiWCNEkAIaag0RmtaNw0YTTWny1ZzzqFmbcNUZTQnUlCDNRZLjSk5Kcqdb7yFcVp2Y7D5WpvOS9vtj65zBR1lLW9x5sV_-TF4_Uf0W1hR2uRZBc_aVzttBgbQKucaZH9ocdBxdtVd-ZuO55ckbZsNnu8Ngv8y5Vy7wUYFfS8d-Cl2NSWMCErxds5n_6BrPwWXo_xF5Th4zTJ1uqNU8DEGMHfDVLjb_rLu8JeRn6l3ysQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2436268726</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effectiveness of a Community-Based Intervention to Increase Supermarket Vendors’ Compliance with Age Restrictions for Alcohol Sales in Spain: A Pilot Study</title><source>SWEPUB Freely available online</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Duch, Mariàngels ; Gervilla, Elena ; Juan, Montse ; Guimarães, Clarisse ; Kefauver, Maite ; Elgán, Tobias H. ; Gripenberg, Johanna ; Quigg, Zara</creator><creatorcontrib>Duch, Mariàngels ; Gervilla, Elena ; Juan, Montse ; Guimarães, Clarisse ; Kefauver, Maite ; Elgán, Tobias H. ; Gripenberg, Johanna ; Quigg, Zara</creatorcontrib><description>In Spain the legal age to buy alcohol is 18 years. However, official surveys show that minors perceive alcohol availability to be easy. This paper describes the impacts of a community-based intervention to increase vendors’ compliance with age limits regarding alcohol sales in supermarkets. The aim of this study was to explore the association between implementation of a multicomponent intervention to reduce adolescents’ alcohol use and sale of alcohol to minors in the city of Palma (Spain). Twenty trained adolescents (14–17 years old) conducted 138 alcohol test purchases in nine supermarket chains in August 2018 (baseline; n = 73) prior to the intervention, and again in January 2020 (follow-up; n = 65). Analysis was conducted according to three levels of intervention implemented across the supermarkets: (i) personnel from the supermarkets’ Human Resources or Corporate Social Responsibility teams received alcohol service training as trainers (i.e., community mobilization); (ii) managers and vendors training by the capacitated trainers; and (iii) no training of managers or vendors (i.e., control group). In the supermarkets that completed the Training of Trainers and the vendors’ training program, average sales decreased significantly from 76.9% in 2018 to 45.5% in 2020, asking for the age of the shopper significantly increased from 3.8% to 45.4%, and asking for proof of age significantly increased from 15.4% to 72.7%. Additionally, a statistically significant increase was observed in the visibility of prohibition to sell alcohol to minors’ signs, from 61.5% to 100%. No statistically significant differences were found for the Training of Trainers intervention alone nor in the control group. In conclusion, community mobilization combined with staff training is associated with significant increases in supermarket vendors’ compliance with alcohol legislation in Spain.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17165991</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32824763</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adolescents ; Alcohols ; Intervention ; Legislation ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Minors ; Prohibition ; Purchasing ; Social responsibility ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical significance ; Studies ; Visibility</subject><ispartof>INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 2020, Vol.17 (16), p.5991</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 by the authors. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-7dafa03965c9e33354affdd4255efd4d74b8d777e26856c1fd73a94f0d09bd043</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-7dafa03965c9e33354affdd4255efd4d74b8d777e26856c1fd73a94f0d09bd043</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6406-4685 ; 0000-0003-0635-9279 ; 0000-0003-3194-5499</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7460388/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7460388/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,552,727,780,784,885,4024,27923,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:144548397$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Duch, Mariàngels</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gervilla, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juan, Montse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guimarães, Clarisse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kefauver, Maite</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elgán, Tobias H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gripenberg, Johanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quigg, Zara</creatorcontrib><title>Effectiveness of a Community-Based Intervention to Increase Supermarket Vendors’ Compliance with Age Restrictions for Alcohol Sales in Spain: A Pilot Study</title><title>INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH</title><description>In Spain the legal age to buy alcohol is 18 years. However, official surveys show that minors perceive alcohol availability to be easy. This paper describes the impacts of a community-based intervention to increase vendors’ compliance with age limits regarding alcohol sales in supermarkets. The aim of this study was to explore the association between implementation of a multicomponent intervention to reduce adolescents’ alcohol use and sale of alcohol to minors in the city of Palma (Spain). Twenty trained adolescents (14–17 years old) conducted 138 alcohol test purchases in nine supermarket chains in August 2018 (baseline; n = 73) prior to the intervention, and again in January 2020 (follow-up; n = 65). Analysis was conducted according to three levels of intervention implemented across the supermarkets: (i) personnel from the supermarkets’ Human Resources or Corporate Social Responsibility teams received alcohol service training as trainers (i.e., community mobilization); (ii) managers and vendors training by the capacitated trainers; and (iii) no training of managers or vendors (i.e., control group). In the supermarkets that completed the Training of Trainers and the vendors’ training program, average sales decreased significantly from 76.9% in 2018 to 45.5% in 2020, asking for the age of the shopper significantly increased from 3.8% to 45.4%, and asking for proof of age significantly increased from 15.4% to 72.7%. Additionally, a statistically significant increase was observed in the visibility of prohibition to sell alcohol to minors’ signs, from 61.5% to 100%. No statistically significant differences were found for the Training of Trainers intervention alone nor in the control group. In conclusion, community mobilization combined with staff training is associated with significant increases in supermarket vendors’ compliance with alcohol legislation in Spain.</description><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Alcohols</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Legislation</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Minors</subject><subject>Prohibition</subject><subject>Purchasing</subject><subject>Social responsibility</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical significance</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Visibility</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>D8T</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kkFvFCEYhidGY2v16pnEi5epzMDA4MFk3VRt0qTGVa8TFj66bGdgBKbN3vwbHvxz_hJZd62uiSc--J73zccLRfG0wqeECPzCriGMq4pXrBGiulccV4zhkjJc3f-rPioexbjGmLSUiYfFEanbmnJGjovvZ8aASvYGHMSIvEESzf0wTM6mTflaRtDo3CUIGUjWO5R83qsAuYMW0whhkOEaEvoMTvsQf3z9ttWPvZVOAbq1aYVmV4A-QEzBqq1FRMYHNOuVX_keLWQPEVmHFqO07iWaofe29wkt0qQ3j4sHRvYRnuzXk-LTm7OP83flxeXb8_nsolS0JankWhqJiWCNEkAIaag0RmtaNw0YTTWny1ZzzqFmbcNUZTQnUlCDNRZLjSk5Kcqdb7yFcVp2Y7D5WpvOS9vtj65zBR1lLW9x5sV_-TF4_Uf0W1hR2uRZBc_aVzttBgbQKucaZH9ocdBxdtVd-ZuO55ckbZsNnu8Ngv8y5Vy7wUYFfS8d-Cl2NSWMCErxds5n_6BrPwWXo_xF5Th4zTJ1uqNU8DEGMHfDVLjb_rLu8JeRn6l3ysQ</recordid><startdate>2020</startdate><enddate>2020</enddate><creator>Duch, Mariàngels</creator><creator>Gervilla, Elena</creator><creator>Juan, Montse</creator><creator>Guimarães, Clarisse</creator><creator>Kefauver, Maite</creator><creator>Elgán, Tobias H.</creator><creator>Gripenberg, Johanna</creator><creator>Quigg, Zara</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>D8T</scope><scope>ZZAVC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6406-4685</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0635-9279</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3194-5499</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2020</creationdate><title>Effectiveness of a Community-Based Intervention to Increase Supermarket Vendors’ Compliance with Age Restrictions for Alcohol Sales in Spain: A Pilot Study</title><author>Duch, Mariàngels ; Gervilla, Elena ; Juan, Montse ; Guimarães, Clarisse ; Kefauver, Maite ; Elgán, Tobias H. ; Gripenberg, Johanna ; Quigg, Zara</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-7dafa03965c9e33354affdd4255efd4d74b8d777e26856c1fd73a94f0d09bd043</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Alcohols</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Legislation</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Minors</topic><topic>Prohibition</topic><topic>Purchasing</topic><topic>Social responsibility</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistical significance</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Visibility</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Duch, Mariàngels</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gervilla, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juan, Montse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guimarães, Clarisse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kefauver, Maite</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elgán, Tobias H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gripenberg, Johanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quigg, Zara</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><jtitle>INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Duch, Mariàngels</au><au>Gervilla, Elena</au><au>Juan, Montse</au><au>Guimarães, Clarisse</au><au>Kefauver, Maite</au><au>Elgán, Tobias H.</au><au>Gripenberg, Johanna</au><au>Quigg, Zara</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effectiveness of a Community-Based Intervention to Increase Supermarket Vendors’ Compliance with Age Restrictions for Alcohol Sales in Spain: A Pilot Study</atitle><jtitle>INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH</jtitle><date>2020</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>16</issue><spage>5991</spage><pages>5991-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>In Spain the legal age to buy alcohol is 18 years. However, official surveys show that minors perceive alcohol availability to be easy. This paper describes the impacts of a community-based intervention to increase vendors’ compliance with age limits regarding alcohol sales in supermarkets. The aim of this study was to explore the association between implementation of a multicomponent intervention to reduce adolescents’ alcohol use and sale of alcohol to minors in the city of Palma (Spain). Twenty trained adolescents (14–17 years old) conducted 138 alcohol test purchases in nine supermarket chains in August 2018 (baseline; n = 73) prior to the intervention, and again in January 2020 (follow-up; n = 65). Analysis was conducted according to three levels of intervention implemented across the supermarkets: (i) personnel from the supermarkets’ Human Resources or Corporate Social Responsibility teams received alcohol service training as trainers (i.e., community mobilization); (ii) managers and vendors training by the capacitated trainers; and (iii) no training of managers or vendors (i.e., control group). In the supermarkets that completed the Training of Trainers and the vendors’ training program, average sales decreased significantly from 76.9% in 2018 to 45.5% in 2020, asking for the age of the shopper significantly increased from 3.8% to 45.4%, and asking for proof of age significantly increased from 15.4% to 72.7%. Additionally, a statistically significant increase was observed in the visibility of prohibition to sell alcohol to minors’ signs, from 61.5% to 100%. No statistically significant differences were found for the Training of Trainers intervention alone nor in the control group. In conclusion, community mobilization combined with staff training is associated with significant increases in supermarket vendors’ compliance with alcohol legislation in Spain.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>32824763</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph17165991</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6406-4685</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0635-9279</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3194-5499</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1660-4601 |
ispartof | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 2020, Vol.17 (16), p.5991 |
issn | 1660-4601 1661-7827 1660-4601 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_swepub_primary_oai_swepub_ki_se_468780 |
source | SWEPUB Freely available online; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | Adolescents Alcohols Intervention Legislation Medicin och hälsovetenskap Minors Prohibition Purchasing Social responsibility Statistical analysis Statistical significance Studies Visibility |
title | Effectiveness of a Community-Based Intervention to Increase Supermarket Vendors’ Compliance with Age Restrictions for Alcohol Sales in Spain: A Pilot Study |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-26T03%3A59%3A40IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_swepu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effectiveness%20of%20a%20Community-Based%20Intervention%20to%20Increase%20Supermarket%20Vendors%E2%80%99%20Compliance%20with%20Age%20Restrictions%20for%20Alcohol%20Sales%20in%20Spain:%20A%20Pilot%20Study&rft.jtitle=INTERNATIONAL%20JOURNAL%20OF%20ENVIRONMENTAL%20RESEARCH%20AND%20PUBLIC%20HEALTH&rft.au=Duch,%20Mari%C3%A0ngels&rft.date=2020&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=5991&rft.pages=5991-&rft.issn=1660-4601&rft.eissn=1660-4601&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/ijerph17165991&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_swepu%3E2436394400%3C/proquest_swepu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2436268726&rft_id=info:pmid/32824763&rfr_iscdi=true |