Fluidity of gender identity induced by illusory body-sex change

Gender identity is a collection of thoughts and feelings about one’s own gender, which may or may not correspond to the sex assigned at birth. How this sense is linked to the perception of one’s own masculine or feminine body remains unclear. Here, in a series of three behavioral experiments conduct...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-09, Vol.10 (1), p.14385-14385, Article 14385
Hauptverfasser: Tacikowski, Pawel, Fust, Jens, Ehrsson, H. Henrik
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 14385
container_issue 1
container_start_page 14385
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 10
creator Tacikowski, Pawel
Fust, Jens
Ehrsson, H. Henrik
description Gender identity is a collection of thoughts and feelings about one’s own gender, which may or may not correspond to the sex assigned at birth. How this sense is linked to the perception of one’s own masculine or feminine body remains unclear. Here, in a series of three behavioral experiments conducted on a large group of control volunteers (N = 140), we show that a perceptual illusion of having the opposite-sex body is associated with a shift toward a more balanced identification with both genders and less gender-stereotypical beliefs about own personality characteristics, as indicated by subjective reports and implicit behavioral measures. These findings demonstrate that the ongoing perception of one’s own body affects the sense of one’s own gender in a dynamic, robust, and automatic manner.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-020-71467-z
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_swepu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_swepub_primary_oai_swepub_ki_se_468499</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>4322133899</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c626t-5c47841f7bb1963fa0560cf5ede11c3a3b0d530700ec920bf392d2973d8e42813</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1UU1PGzEQtVARQYE_wAGt1Esvbscf67UvrSrUFCQkLnC2du3ZsHSzTu0sbfj1dUhAoRK-eDTvzbPfPELOGHxmIPSXJFlpNAUOtGJSVfTpgBxzkCXlgvMPe_WEnKb0APmU3EhmjshEcF0Jrcwx-Tbrx853q3UR2mKOg8dYdB6H1abVDX506Isml30_phDXRRP8mib8W7j7epjjCTls6z7h6e6ekrvZj9uLS3p98_Pq4vs1dYqrFS2drLRkbdU0zCjR1lAqcG2JHhlzohYN-FJABYDOcGhaYbjnphJeo-SaiSmhW930B5djY5exW9RxbUPd2V3rV67QSqWlMZn_dcvPyAK9y45i3b8Ze4sM3b2dh0dbSSUANgKfdgIx_B4xreyiSw77vh4wjMlyKbIRMKAy9eN_1IcwxiGvwzJthDGci40DvmW5GFKK2L5-hoHdRGq3kdocqX2O1D7lofN9G68jLwFmgtjtJUM5j7j39vuy_wD-060J</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1893992231</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Fluidity of gender identity induced by illusory body-sex change</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Nature Free</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>SWEPUB Freely available online</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><source>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</source><creator>Tacikowski, Pawel ; Fust, Jens ; Ehrsson, H. Henrik</creator><creatorcontrib>Tacikowski, Pawel ; Fust, Jens ; Ehrsson, H. Henrik</creatorcontrib><description>Gender identity is a collection of thoughts and feelings about one’s own gender, which may or may not correspond to the sex assigned at birth. How this sense is linked to the perception of one’s own masculine or feminine body remains unclear. Here, in a series of three behavioral experiments conducted on a large group of control volunteers (N = 140), we show that a perceptual illusion of having the opposite-sex body is associated with a shift toward a more balanced identification with both genders and less gender-stereotypical beliefs about own personality characteristics, as indicated by subjective reports and implicit behavioral measures. These findings demonstrate that the ongoing perception of one’s own body affects the sense of one’s own gender in a dynamic, robust, and automatic manner.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-71467-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32873869</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>631/378/2649 ; 631/477/2811 ; Acidosis ; Adult ; Behavior Observation Techniques - methods ; Bicarbonates ; Body Image - psychology ; Body mass index ; Demography ; Epinephrine ; Female ; Functional Laterality ; Gender ; Gender Identity ; Healthy Volunteers ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Humans ; Hyperlactatemia ; Illusions - psychology ; Lactic acid ; Lactic acidosis ; Laparoscopy ; Male ; multidisciplinary ; Multivariate analysis ; pH effects ; Pheochromocytoma ; Risk factors ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Statistical analysis ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Urine ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2020-09, Vol.10 (1), p.14385-14385, Article 14385</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c626t-5c47841f7bb1963fa0560cf5ede11c3a3b0d530700ec920bf392d2973d8e42813</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c626t-5c47841f7bb1963fa0560cf5ede11c3a3b0d530700ec920bf392d2973d8e42813</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2333-345X ; 0000-0002-4706-092X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7463009/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7463009/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,550,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,41096,42165,51551,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32873869$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:144693120$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tacikowski, Pawel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fust, Jens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ehrsson, H. Henrik</creatorcontrib><title>Fluidity of gender identity induced by illusory body-sex change</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>Gender identity is a collection of thoughts and feelings about one’s own gender, which may or may not correspond to the sex assigned at birth. How this sense is linked to the perception of one’s own masculine or feminine body remains unclear. Here, in a series of three behavioral experiments conducted on a large group of control volunteers (N = 140), we show that a perceptual illusion of having the opposite-sex body is associated with a shift toward a more balanced identification with both genders and less gender-stereotypical beliefs about own personality characteristics, as indicated by subjective reports and implicit behavioral measures. These findings demonstrate that the ongoing perception of one’s own body affects the sense of one’s own gender in a dynamic, robust, and automatic manner.</description><subject>631/378/2649</subject><subject>631/477/2811</subject><subject>Acidosis</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Behavior Observation Techniques - methods</subject><subject>Bicarbonates</subject><subject>Body Image - psychology</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Epinephrine</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Functional Laterality</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Gender Identity</subject><subject>Healthy Volunteers</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperlactatemia</subject><subject>Illusions - psychology</subject><subject>Lactic acid</subject><subject>Lactic acidosis</subject><subject>Laparoscopy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>pH effects</subject><subject>Pheochromocytoma</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Urine</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>D8T</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UU1PGzEQtVARQYE_wAGt1Esvbscf67UvrSrUFCQkLnC2du3ZsHSzTu0sbfj1dUhAoRK-eDTvzbPfPELOGHxmIPSXJFlpNAUOtGJSVfTpgBxzkCXlgvMPe_WEnKb0APmU3EhmjshEcF0Jrcwx-Tbrx853q3UR2mKOg8dYdB6H1abVDX506Isml30_phDXRRP8mib8W7j7epjjCTls6z7h6e6ekrvZj9uLS3p98_Pq4vs1dYqrFS2drLRkbdU0zCjR1lAqcG2JHhlzohYN-FJABYDOcGhaYbjnphJeo-SaiSmhW930B5djY5exW9RxbUPd2V3rV67QSqWlMZn_dcvPyAK9y45i3b8Ze4sM3b2dh0dbSSUANgKfdgIx_B4xreyiSw77vh4wjMlyKbIRMKAy9eN_1IcwxiGvwzJthDGci40DvmW5GFKK2L5-hoHdRGq3kdocqX2O1D7lofN9G68jLwFmgtjtJUM5j7j39vuy_wD-060J</recordid><startdate>20200901</startdate><enddate>20200901</enddate><creator>Tacikowski, Pawel</creator><creator>Fust, Jens</creator><creator>Ehrsson, H. Henrik</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>D8T</scope><scope>ZZAVC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2333-345X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-092X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200901</creationdate><title>Fluidity of gender identity induced by illusory body-sex change</title><author>Tacikowski, Pawel ; Fust, Jens ; Ehrsson, H. Henrik</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c626t-5c47841f7bb1963fa0560cf5ede11c3a3b0d530700ec920bf392d2973d8e42813</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>631/378/2649</topic><topic>631/477/2811</topic><topic>Acidosis</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Behavior Observation Techniques - methods</topic><topic>Bicarbonates</topic><topic>Body Image - psychology</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Epinephrine</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Functional Laterality</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Gender Identity</topic><topic>Healthy Volunteers</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyperlactatemia</topic><topic>Illusions - psychology</topic><topic>Lactic acid</topic><topic>Lactic acidosis</topic><topic>Laparoscopy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>pH effects</topic><topic>Pheochromocytoma</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Science (multidisciplinary)</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Urine</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tacikowski, Pawel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fust, Jens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ehrsson, H. Henrik</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tacikowski, Pawel</au><au>Fust, Jens</au><au>Ehrsson, H. Henrik</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fluidity of gender identity induced by illusory body-sex change</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2020-09-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>14385</spage><epage>14385</epage><pages>14385-14385</pages><artnum>14385</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>Gender identity is a collection of thoughts and feelings about one’s own gender, which may or may not correspond to the sex assigned at birth. How this sense is linked to the perception of one’s own masculine or feminine body remains unclear. Here, in a series of three behavioral experiments conducted on a large group of control volunteers (N = 140), we show that a perceptual illusion of having the opposite-sex body is associated with a shift toward a more balanced identification with both genders and less gender-stereotypical beliefs about own personality characteristics, as indicated by subjective reports and implicit behavioral measures. These findings demonstrate that the ongoing perception of one’s own body affects the sense of one’s own gender in a dynamic, robust, and automatic manner.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32873869</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-020-71467-z</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2333-345X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-092X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2045-2322
ispartof Scientific reports, 2020-09, Vol.10 (1), p.14385-14385, Article 14385
issn 2045-2322
2045-2322
language eng
recordid cdi_swepub_primary_oai_swepub_ki_se_468499
source MEDLINE; Nature Free; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; SWEPUB Freely available online; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Springer Nature OA Free Journals
subjects 631/378/2649
631/477/2811
Acidosis
Adult
Behavior Observation Techniques - methods
Bicarbonates
Body Image - psychology
Body mass index
Demography
Epinephrine
Female
Functional Laterality
Gender
Gender Identity
Healthy Volunteers
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Hyperlactatemia
Illusions - psychology
Lactic acid
Lactic acidosis
Laparoscopy
Male
multidisciplinary
Multivariate analysis
pH effects
Pheochromocytoma
Risk factors
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Statistical analysis
Surveys and Questionnaires
Urine
Young Adult
title Fluidity of gender identity induced by illusory body-sex change
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-28T19%3A37%3A21IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_swepu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fluidity%20of%20gender%20identity%20induced%20by%20illusory%20body-sex%20change&rft.jtitle=Scientific%20reports&rft.au=Tacikowski,%20Pawel&rft.date=2020-09-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=14385&rft.epage=14385&rft.pages=14385-14385&rft.artnum=14385&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/s41598-020-71467-z&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_swepu%3E4322133899%3C/proquest_swepu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1893992231&rft_id=info:pmid/32873869&rfr_iscdi=true