Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Hazardous and Non-Hazardous Alcohol Consumers
Purpose: To describe physical activity habits, sedentary behavior, and cardiorespiratory fitness levels among alcohol abstainers, hazardous and non-hazardous drinkers. Design: Cross-sectional study with data collected between 2017-19. Setting: Sweden. Subjects: Adults aged 18-65 years (n = 47,559; 5...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of health promotion 2021-06, Vol.35 (5), p.669-678 |
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| creator | Hallgren, Mats Vancampfort, Davy Nguyen, Thi-Thuy-Dung Ekblom-Bak, Elin Wallin, Peter Andersson, Gunnar Lundin, Andreas |
| description | Purpose:
To describe physical activity habits, sedentary behavior, and cardiorespiratory fitness levels among alcohol abstainers, hazardous and non-hazardous drinkers.
Design:
Cross-sectional study with data collected between 2017-19.
Setting:
Sweden.
Subjects:
Adults aged 18-65 years (n = 47,559; 59.4% male).
Measures:
During a routine health assessment, participants answered validated single-item questions regarding: habitual physical activity, structured exercise, and the percentage of time spent sedentary during leisure-time (past 30 days), and completed a 6-minute cycle ergometer test (V02max) to determine cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). Participants were categorized as alcohol abstainers, non-hazardous drinkers or hazardous drinkers (low/high) based on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) cut-points for men and women.
Analysis:
Logistic regression models stratified by sex and age.
Results:
Compared to non-hazardous drinkers, the heaviest drinkers were less physically active (males: OR = 1.38, CI = 1.13-1.67, p = .001; females: OR = 1.41, CI = 1.01-1.97, p = .040) and more sedentary during leisure time (males: OR = 1.94, CI = 1.62-2.32, p = .000; females: OR = 1.62, CI = 1.21-2.16, p = .001). Apart from young females, the heaviest drinkers also did less structured exercise than non-hazardous drinkers (males: OR = 1.22, CI = 1.15-1.51, p = .000; females: OR = 1.43, CI = 1.15-1.78, p = .001). The strongest associations were seen among adults aged 40-65 years (shown here). High-hazardous drinking was associated with low CRF among older males only (OR = 1.19, CI = 1.00-1.41).
Conclusion:
Middle-aged adults with AUDIT-C scores of ≥6 (women) and ≥7 (men) were less physically active and more sedentary during leisure time and may be appropriate targets for physical activity interventions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0890117120985830 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_swepu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_swepub_primary_oai_swepub_ki_se_465368</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sage_id>10.1177_0890117120985830</sage_id><sourcerecordid>2476129546</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-c313b2236998fdab9ba25760cfb5d14feb385fc61d109fc744cf0fa3d7f533453</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1UltP2zAUttAQFMb7nqZIe0GCDF9ix3lBKt2ASYhN2tir5Th2a5baxU6Kul8_h3bcJJ5sn-9yfD4dAD4g-BmhsjyBvILpgjCsOOUEboERRoznjEH8DowGOB_wXbAX4y2EmCIId8AuIQVknKIR6H_MVtEq2WZj1dml7VbH2U_daNfJsMrO9EwurQ_HmXRNNpGhSQ8dFzbIzif83HZOx5hZl13Kvwn2fXygXnuXP1XGrfIz32YT72I_1yG-B9tGtlEfbM59cHP-9dfkMr_6fvFtMr7KFSWsyxVBpMaYsKrippF1VUtMSwaVqWmDCqNrwqlRDDUIVkaVRaEMNJI0paFpREr2Qb72jfd60ddiEew8zSW8tGJT-pNuWhQsNeSJf_Qm_4v9PRY-TMXUzgQrOEvs0zU7Uee6USm0INsXopeIS8qpXwqOGC3J0O5wYxD8Xa9jJ-Y2Kt220umUm8BFyRCuaDH0-vSKeuv74FJ4AqdZWcnpgyFcs1TwMQZtHj-DoBg2RrzemCT5-HyIR8H_FXmWoZzqp65vGv4DaTbLYg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2533678538</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Hazardous and Non-Hazardous Alcohol Consumers</title><source>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><source>SAGE Complete</source><source>SWEPUB Freely available online</source><creator>Hallgren, Mats ; Vancampfort, Davy ; Nguyen, Thi-Thuy-Dung ; Ekblom-Bak, Elin ; Wallin, Peter ; Andersson, Gunnar ; Lundin, Andreas</creator><creatorcontrib>Hallgren, Mats ; Vancampfort, Davy ; Nguyen, Thi-Thuy-Dung ; Ekblom-Bak, Elin ; Wallin, Peter ; Andersson, Gunnar ; Lundin, Andreas</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose:
To describe physical activity habits, sedentary behavior, and cardiorespiratory fitness levels among alcohol abstainers, hazardous and non-hazardous drinkers.
Design:
Cross-sectional study with data collected between 2017-19.
Setting:
Sweden.
Subjects:
Adults aged 18-65 years (n = 47,559; 59.4% male).
Measures:
During a routine health assessment, participants answered validated single-item questions regarding: habitual physical activity, structured exercise, and the percentage of time spent sedentary during leisure-time (past 30 days), and completed a 6-minute cycle ergometer test (V02max) to determine cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). Participants were categorized as alcohol abstainers, non-hazardous drinkers or hazardous drinkers (low/high) based on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) cut-points for men and women.
Analysis:
Logistic regression models stratified by sex and age.
Results:
Compared to non-hazardous drinkers, the heaviest drinkers were less physically active (males: OR = 1.38, CI = 1.13-1.67, p = .001; females: OR = 1.41, CI = 1.01-1.97, p = .040) and more sedentary during leisure time (males: OR = 1.94, CI = 1.62-2.32, p = .000; females: OR = 1.62, CI = 1.21-2.16, p = .001). Apart from young females, the heaviest drinkers also did less structured exercise than non-hazardous drinkers (males: OR = 1.22, CI = 1.15-1.51, p = .000; females: OR = 1.43, CI = 1.15-1.78, p = .001). The strongest associations were seen among adults aged 40-65 years (shown here). High-hazardous drinking was associated with low CRF among older males only (OR = 1.19, CI = 1.00-1.41).
Conclusion:
Middle-aged adults with AUDIT-C scores of ≥6 (women) and ≥7 (men) were less physically active and more sedentary during leisure time and may be appropriate targets for physical activity interventions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0890-1171</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2168-6602</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2168-6602</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0890117120985830</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33406851</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adults ; Alcohol ; Alcohol related disorders ; Alcohol use ; Alcoholism ; Consumers ; Drinking behavior ; Exercise ; Females ; fitness ; Habits ; Health promotion ; Health technology assessment ; Leisure ; Males ; Medicin/Teknik ; Medicine/Technology ; Middle age ; Physical activity ; Physical fitness ; Quantitative Research ; Sedentary ; Sedentary behavior ; Substance use disorder ; Time use</subject><ispartof>American journal of health promotion, 2021-06, Vol.35 (5), p.669-678</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021 2021 SAGE Publications</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-c313b2236998fdab9ba25760cfb5d14feb385fc61d109fc744cf0fa3d7f533453</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-c313b2236998fdab9ba25760cfb5d14feb385fc61d109fc744cf0fa3d7f533453</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0599-2403</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0890117120985830$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0890117120985830$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,550,776,780,881,21798,27901,27902,30976,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33406851$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-6486$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:146018561$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hallgren, Mats</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vancampfort, Davy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Thi-Thuy-Dung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ekblom-Bak, Elin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallin, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andersson, Gunnar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lundin, Andreas</creatorcontrib><title>Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Hazardous and Non-Hazardous Alcohol Consumers</title><title>American journal of health promotion</title><addtitle>Am J Health Promot</addtitle><description>Purpose:
To describe physical activity habits, sedentary behavior, and cardiorespiratory fitness levels among alcohol abstainers, hazardous and non-hazardous drinkers.
Design:
Cross-sectional study with data collected between 2017-19.
Setting:
Sweden.
Subjects:
Adults aged 18-65 years (n = 47,559; 59.4% male).
Measures:
During a routine health assessment, participants answered validated single-item questions regarding: habitual physical activity, structured exercise, and the percentage of time spent sedentary during leisure-time (past 30 days), and completed a 6-minute cycle ergometer test (V02max) to determine cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). Participants were categorized as alcohol abstainers, non-hazardous drinkers or hazardous drinkers (low/high) based on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) cut-points for men and women.
Analysis:
Logistic regression models stratified by sex and age.
Results:
Compared to non-hazardous drinkers, the heaviest drinkers were less physically active (males: OR = 1.38, CI = 1.13-1.67, p = .001; females: OR = 1.41, CI = 1.01-1.97, p = .040) and more sedentary during leisure time (males: OR = 1.94, CI = 1.62-2.32, p = .000; females: OR = 1.62, CI = 1.21-2.16, p = .001). Apart from young females, the heaviest drinkers also did less structured exercise than non-hazardous drinkers (males: OR = 1.22, CI = 1.15-1.51, p = .000; females: OR = 1.43, CI = 1.15-1.78, p = .001). The strongest associations were seen among adults aged 40-65 years (shown here). High-hazardous drinking was associated with low CRF among older males only (OR = 1.19, CI = 1.00-1.41).
Conclusion:
Middle-aged adults with AUDIT-C scores of ≥6 (women) and ≥7 (men) were less physically active and more sedentary during leisure time and may be appropriate targets for physical activity interventions.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Alcohol related disorders</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>Consumers</subject><subject>Drinking behavior</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>fitness</subject><subject>Habits</subject><subject>Health promotion</subject><subject>Health technology assessment</subject><subject>Leisure</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medicin/Teknik</subject><subject>Medicine/Technology</subject><subject>Middle age</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Quantitative Research</subject><subject>Sedentary</subject><subject>Sedentary behavior</subject><subject>Substance use disorder</subject><subject>Time use</subject><issn>0890-1171</issn><issn>2168-6602</issn><issn>2168-6602</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFRWT</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>D8T</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UltP2zAUttAQFMb7nqZIe0GCDF9ix3lBKt2ASYhN2tir5Th2a5baxU6Kul8_h3bcJJ5sn-9yfD4dAD4g-BmhsjyBvILpgjCsOOUEboERRoznjEH8DowGOB_wXbAX4y2EmCIId8AuIQVknKIR6H_MVtEq2WZj1dml7VbH2U_daNfJsMrO9EwurQ_HmXRNNpGhSQ8dFzbIzif83HZOx5hZl13Kvwn2fXygXnuXP1XGrfIz32YT72I_1yG-B9tGtlEfbM59cHP-9dfkMr_6fvFtMr7KFSWsyxVBpMaYsKrippF1VUtMSwaVqWmDCqNrwqlRDDUIVkaVRaEMNJI0paFpREr2Qb72jfd60ddiEew8zSW8tGJT-pNuWhQsNeSJf_Qm_4v9PRY-TMXUzgQrOEvs0zU7Uee6USm0INsXopeIS8qpXwqOGC3J0O5wYxD8Xa9jJ-Y2Kt220umUm8BFyRCuaDH0-vSKeuv74FJ4AqdZWcnpgyFcs1TwMQZtHj-DoBg2RrzemCT5-HyIR8H_FXmWoZzqp65vGv4DaTbLYg</recordid><startdate>20210601</startdate><enddate>20210601</enddate><creator>Hallgren, Mats</creator><creator>Vancampfort, Davy</creator><creator>Nguyen, Thi-Thuy-Dung</creator><creator>Ekblom-Bak, Elin</creator><creator>Wallin, Peter</creator><creator>Andersson, Gunnar</creator><creator>Lundin, Andreas</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>American Journal of Health Promotion</general><scope>AFRWT</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>ADFMZ</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>D8T</scope><scope>DF1</scope><scope>ZZAVC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0599-2403</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210601</creationdate><title>Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Hazardous and Non-Hazardous Alcohol Consumers</title><author>Hallgren, Mats ; Vancampfort, Davy ; Nguyen, Thi-Thuy-Dung ; Ekblom-Bak, Elin ; Wallin, Peter ; Andersson, Gunnar ; Lundin, Andreas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-c313b2236998fdab9ba25760cfb5d14feb385fc61d109fc744cf0fa3d7f533453</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Alcohol related disorders</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Alcoholism</topic><topic>Consumers</topic><topic>Drinking behavior</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>fitness</topic><topic>Habits</topic><topic>Health promotion</topic><topic>Health technology assessment</topic><topic>Leisure</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Medicin/Teknik</topic><topic>Medicine/Technology</topic><topic>Middle age</topic><topic>Physical activity</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Quantitative Research</topic><topic>Sedentary</topic><topic>Sedentary behavior</topic><topic>Substance use disorder</topic><topic>Time use</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hallgren, Mats</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vancampfort, Davy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Thi-Thuy-Dung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ekblom-Bak, Elin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallin, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andersson, Gunnar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lundin, Andreas</creatorcontrib><collection>Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>SWEPUB Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan full text</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SWEPUB Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><jtitle>American journal of health promotion</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hallgren, Mats</au><au>Vancampfort, Davy</au><au>Nguyen, Thi-Thuy-Dung</au><au>Ekblom-Bak, Elin</au><au>Wallin, Peter</au><au>Andersson, Gunnar</au><au>Lundin, Andreas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Hazardous and Non-Hazardous Alcohol Consumers</atitle><jtitle>American journal of health promotion</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Health Promot</addtitle><date>2021-06-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>669</spage><epage>678</epage><pages>669-678</pages><issn>0890-1171</issn><issn>2168-6602</issn><eissn>2168-6602</eissn><abstract>Purpose:
To describe physical activity habits, sedentary behavior, and cardiorespiratory fitness levels among alcohol abstainers, hazardous and non-hazardous drinkers.
Design:
Cross-sectional study with data collected between 2017-19.
Setting:
Sweden.
Subjects:
Adults aged 18-65 years (n = 47,559; 59.4% male).
Measures:
During a routine health assessment, participants answered validated single-item questions regarding: habitual physical activity, structured exercise, and the percentage of time spent sedentary during leisure-time (past 30 days), and completed a 6-minute cycle ergometer test (V02max) to determine cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). Participants were categorized as alcohol abstainers, non-hazardous drinkers or hazardous drinkers (low/high) based on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) cut-points for men and women.
Analysis:
Logistic regression models stratified by sex and age.
Results:
Compared to non-hazardous drinkers, the heaviest drinkers were less physically active (males: OR = 1.38, CI = 1.13-1.67, p = .001; females: OR = 1.41, CI = 1.01-1.97, p = .040) and more sedentary during leisure time (males: OR = 1.94, CI = 1.62-2.32, p = .000; females: OR = 1.62, CI = 1.21-2.16, p = .001). Apart from young females, the heaviest drinkers also did less structured exercise than non-hazardous drinkers (males: OR = 1.22, CI = 1.15-1.51, p = .000; females: OR = 1.43, CI = 1.15-1.78, p = .001). The strongest associations were seen among adults aged 40-65 years (shown here). High-hazardous drinking was associated with low CRF among older males only (OR = 1.19, CI = 1.00-1.41).
Conclusion:
Middle-aged adults with AUDIT-C scores of ≥6 (women) and ≥7 (men) were less physically active and more sedentary during leisure time and may be appropriate targets for physical activity interventions.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>33406851</pmid><doi>10.1177/0890117120985830</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0599-2403</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0890-1171 |
| ispartof | American journal of health promotion, 2021-06, Vol.35 (5), p.669-678 |
| issn | 0890-1171 2168-6602 2168-6602 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_swepub_primary_oai_swepub_ki_se_465368 |
| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); SAGE Complete; SWEPUB Freely available online |
| subjects | Adults Alcohol Alcohol related disorders Alcohol use Alcoholism Consumers Drinking behavior Exercise Females fitness Habits Health promotion Health technology assessment Leisure Males Medicin/Teknik Medicine/Technology Middle age Physical activity Physical fitness Quantitative Research Sedentary Sedentary behavior Substance use disorder Time use |
| title | Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Hazardous and Non-Hazardous Alcohol Consumers |
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