A randomized prospective multicenter trial for stroke prevention by prophylactic surgical closure of the left atrial appendage in patients undergoing bioprosthetic aortic valve surgery––LAA-CLOSURE trial protocol

Patients undergoing surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) are at high risk for atrial fibrillation (AF) and stroke after surgery. There is an unmet clinical need to improve stroke prevention in this patient population. The LAA-CLOSURE trial aims to assess the efficacy and safety of prophylactic s...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American heart journal 2021-07, Vol.237, p.127-134
Hauptverfasser: Kiviniemi, Tuomas, Bustamante-Munguira, Juan, Olsson, Christian, Jeppsson, Anders, Halfwerk, Frank R., Hartikainen, Juha, Suwalski, Piotr, Zindovic, Igor, Copa, Guillermo Reyes, van Schaagen, F.R.N., Hanke, Thorsten, Cebotari, Sergei, Malmberg, Markus, Fernandez-Gutierrez, Mireia, Bjurbom, Markus, Schersten, Henrik, Speekenbrink, Ron, Riekkinen, Teemu, Ek, Danyal, Vasankari, Tuija, Lip, Gregory Y.H., Airaksinen, K.E. Juhani, van Putte, Bart
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container_issue
container_start_page 127
container_title The American heart journal
container_volume 237
creator Kiviniemi, Tuomas
Bustamante-Munguira, Juan
Olsson, Christian
Jeppsson, Anders
Halfwerk, Frank R.
Hartikainen, Juha
Suwalski, Piotr
Zindovic, Igor
Copa, Guillermo Reyes
van Schaagen, F.R.N.
Hanke, Thorsten
Cebotari, Sergei
Malmberg, Markus
Fernandez-Gutierrez, Mireia
Bjurbom, Markus
Schersten, Henrik
Speekenbrink, Ron
Riekkinen, Teemu
Ek, Danyal
Vasankari, Tuija
Lip, Gregory Y.H.
Airaksinen, K.E. Juhani
van Putte, Bart
description Patients undergoing surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) are at high risk for atrial fibrillation (AF) and stroke after surgery. There is an unmet clinical need to improve stroke prevention in this patient population. The LAA-CLOSURE trial aims to assess the efficacy and safety of prophylactic surgical closure of the left atrial appendage for stroke and cardiovascular death prevention in patients undergoing bioprosthetic SAVR. This randomized, open-label, prospective multicenter trial will enroll 1,040 patients at 13 European sites. The primary endpoint is a composite of cardiovascular mortality, stroke and systemic embolism at 5 years. Secondary endpoints include cardiovascular mortality, stroke, systemic embolism, bleed fulfilling academic research consortium (BARC) criteria, hospitalization for decompensated heart failure and health economic evaluation. Sample size is based on 30% risk reduction in time to event analysis of primary endpoint. Prespecified reports include 30-day safety analysis focusing on AF occurrence and short-term outcomes and interim analyses at 1 and 3 years for primary and secondary outcomes. Additionally, substudies will be performed on the completeness of the closure using transesophageal echocardiography/cardiac computed tomography and long-term ECG recording at one year after the operation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.03.014
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Juhani</au><au>van Putte, Bart</au><aucorp>for the LAA-CLOSURE Investigators</aucorp><aucorp>LAA-CLOSURE Investigators</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A randomized prospective multicenter trial for stroke prevention by prophylactic surgical closure of the left atrial appendage in patients undergoing bioprosthetic aortic valve surgery––LAA-CLOSURE trial protocol</atitle><jtitle>The American heart journal</jtitle><addtitle>Am Heart J</addtitle><date>2021-07-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>237</volume><spage>127</spage><epage>134</epage><pages>127-134</pages><issn>0002-8703</issn><issn>1097-6744</issn><eissn>1097-6744</eissn><abstract>Patients undergoing surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) are at high risk for atrial fibrillation (AF) and stroke after surgery. There is an unmet clinical need to improve stroke prevention in this patient population. The LAA-CLOSURE trial aims to assess the efficacy and safety of prophylactic surgical closure of the left atrial appendage for stroke and cardiovascular death prevention in patients undergoing bioprosthetic SAVR. This randomized, open-label, prospective multicenter trial will enroll 1,040 patients at 13 European sites. The primary endpoint is a composite of cardiovascular mortality, stroke and systemic embolism at 5 years. Secondary endpoints include cardiovascular mortality, stroke, systemic embolism, bleed fulfilling academic research consortium (BARC) criteria, hospitalization for decompensated heart failure and health economic evaluation. Sample size is based on 30% risk reduction in time to event analysis of primary endpoint. Prespecified reports include 30-day safety analysis focusing on AF occurrence and short-term outcomes and interim analyses at 1 and 3 years for primary and secondary outcomes. Additionally, substudies will be performed on the completeness of the closure using transesophageal echocardiography/cardiac computed tomography and long-term ECG recording at one year after the operation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>33798494</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ahj.2021.03.014</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0908-3741</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aorta
Aortic valve
Brain research
Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems
Cardiovascular diseases
Clinical Medicine
Clinical trials
Computed tomography
Congestive heart failure
Consortia
Design
Echocardiography
EKG
Embolism
Embolisms
Fibrillation
Heart failure
Heart surgery
Heart valves
Hemoglobin
Hemorrhage
Kardiologi
Klinisk medicin
Medical and Health Sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Mortality
Patients
Prevention
Risk management
Safety
Spinal cord
Stroke
Surgery
Transient ischemic attack
title A randomized prospective multicenter trial for stroke prevention by prophylactic surgical closure of the left atrial appendage in patients undergoing bioprosthetic aortic valve surgery––LAA-CLOSURE trial protocol
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