The effect of adherence on cognition in a multidomain lifestyle intervention (FINGER)

Introduction Lifestyle interventions may prevent cognitive decline, but the sufficient dose of intervention activities and lifestyle changes is unknown. We investigated how intervention adherence affects cognition in the FINGER trial (pre‐specified subgroup analyses). Methods FINGER is a multicenter...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alzheimer's & dementia 2022-07, Vol.18 (7), p.1325-1334
Hauptverfasser: Ngandu, Tiia, Lehtisalo, Jenni, Korkki, Saana, Solomon, Alina, Coley, Nicola, Antikainen, Riitta, Bäckman, Lars, Hänninen, Tuomo, Lindström, Jaana, Laatikainen, Tiina, Paajanen, Teemu, Havulinna, Satu, Peltonen, Markku, Neely, Anna Stigsdotter, Strandberg, Timo, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Soininen, Hilkka, Kivipelto, Miia
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container_end_page 1334
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1325
container_title Alzheimer's & dementia
container_volume 18
creator Ngandu, Tiia
Lehtisalo, Jenni
Korkki, Saana
Solomon, Alina
Coley, Nicola
Antikainen, Riitta
Bäckman, Lars
Hänninen, Tuomo
Lindström, Jaana
Laatikainen, Tiina
Paajanen, Teemu
Havulinna, Satu
Peltonen, Markku
Neely, Anna Stigsdotter
Strandberg, Timo
Tuomilehto, Jaakko
Soininen, Hilkka
Kivipelto, Miia
description Introduction Lifestyle interventions may prevent cognitive decline, but the sufficient dose of intervention activities and lifestyle changes is unknown. We investigated how intervention adherence affects cognition in the FINGER trial (pre‐specified subgroup analyses). Methods FINGER is a multicenter randomized controlled trial examining the efficacy of multidomain lifestyle intervention (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01041989). A total of 1260 participants aged 60 to 77 with increased dementia risk were randomized to a lifestyle intervention and control groups. Percentage of completed intervention sessions, and change in multidomain lifestyle score (self‐reported diet; physical, cognitive, and social activity; vascular risk) were examined in relation to change in Neuropsychological Test Battery (NTB) scores. Results Active participation was associated with better trajectories in NTB total and all cognitive subdomains. Improvement in lifestyle was associated with improvement in NTB total and executive function. Discussion Multidomain lifestyle changes are beneficial for cognitive functioning, but future interventions should be intensive enough, and supporting adherence is essential.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/alz.12492
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We investigated how intervention adherence affects cognition in the FINGER trial (pre‐specified subgroup analyses). Methods FINGER is a multicenter randomized controlled trial examining the efficacy of multidomain lifestyle intervention (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01041989). A total of 1260 participants aged 60 to 77 with increased dementia risk were randomized to a lifestyle intervention and control groups. Percentage of completed intervention sessions, and change in multidomain lifestyle score (self‐reported diet; physical, cognitive, and social activity; vascular risk) were examined in relation to change in Neuropsychological Test Battery (NTB) scores. Results Active participation was associated with better trajectories in NTB total and all cognitive subdomains. Improvement in lifestyle was associated with improvement in NTB total and executive function. 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Lehtisalo, Jenni ; Korkki, Saana ; Solomon, Alina ; Coley, Nicola ; Antikainen, Riitta ; Bäckman, Lars ; Hänninen, Tuomo ; Lindström, Jaana ; Laatikainen, Tiina ; Paajanen, Teemu ; Havulinna, Satu ; Peltonen, Markku ; Neely, Anna Stigsdotter ; Strandberg, Timo ; Tuomilehto, Jaakko ; Soininen, Hilkka ; Kivipelto, Miia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5332-d22ad4fd6f4e85947f6c7da92cc0d045d318b4a19c5f3511286aa800bab21bc03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>cognition</topic><topic>Engineering Psychology</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>lifestyle</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>multidomain</topic><topic>prevention</topic><topic>Psychology with an emphasis on medical psychology</topic><topic>Psykologi inr. medicinsk psykologi</topic><topic>Teknisk psykologi</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ngandu, Tiia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lehtisalo, Jenni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korkki, Saana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solomon, Alina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coley, Nicola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antikainen, Riitta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bäckman, Lars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hänninen, Tuomo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindström, Jaana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laatikainen, Tiina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paajanen, Teemu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Havulinna, Satu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peltonen, Markku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neely, Anna Stigsdotter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strandberg, Timo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuomilehto, Jaakko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soininen, Hilkka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kivipelto, Miia</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Wiley Free Content</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><collection>SWEPUB Karlstads universitet full text</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SWEPUB Karlstads universitet</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><jtitle>Alzheimer's &amp; dementia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ngandu, Tiia</au><au>Lehtisalo, Jenni</au><au>Korkki, Saana</au><au>Solomon, Alina</au><au>Coley, Nicola</au><au>Antikainen, Riitta</au><au>Bäckman, Lars</au><au>Hänninen, Tuomo</au><au>Lindström, Jaana</au><au>Laatikainen, Tiina</au><au>Paajanen, Teemu</au><au>Havulinna, Satu</au><au>Peltonen, Markku</au><au>Neely, Anna Stigsdotter</au><au>Strandberg, Timo</au><au>Tuomilehto, Jaakko</au><au>Soininen, Hilkka</au><au>Kivipelto, Miia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of adherence on cognition in a multidomain lifestyle intervention (FINGER)</atitle><jtitle>Alzheimer's &amp; dementia</jtitle><date>2022-07</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1325</spage><epage>1334</epage><pages>1325-1334</pages><issn>1552-5260</issn><issn>1552-5279</issn><eissn>1552-5279</eissn><abstract>Introduction Lifestyle interventions may prevent cognitive decline, but the sufficient dose of intervention activities and lifestyle changes is unknown. We investigated how intervention adherence affects cognition in the FINGER trial (pre‐specified subgroup analyses). Methods FINGER is a multicenter randomized controlled trial examining the efficacy of multidomain lifestyle intervention (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01041989). A total of 1260 participants aged 60 to 77 with increased dementia risk were randomized to a lifestyle intervention and control groups. Percentage of completed intervention sessions, and change in multidomain lifestyle score (self‐reported diet; physical, cognitive, and social activity; vascular risk) were examined in relation to change in Neuropsychological Test Battery (NTB) scores. Results Active participation was associated with better trajectories in NTB total and all cognitive subdomains. Improvement in lifestyle was associated with improvement in NTB total and executive function. 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subjects cognition
Engineering Psychology
Life Sciences
lifestyle
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
multidomain
prevention
Psychology with an emphasis on medical psychology
Psykologi inr. medicinsk psykologi
Teknisk psykologi
title The effect of adherence on cognition in a multidomain lifestyle intervention (FINGER)
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