Increasing the resting time between drop jumps lessens delayed-onset muscle soreness and limits the extent of prolonged low-frequency force depression in human knee extensor muscles
Purpose Unaccustomed eccentric contractions generally result in a long-lasting contractile impairment, referred to as prolonged low-frequency force depression (PLFFD), and delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS). We here used repeated drop jumps (DJs) as an eccentric contraction model and studied the e...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of applied physiology 2022, Vol.122 (1), p.255-266 |
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| container_title | European journal of applied physiology |
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| creator | Kamandulis, Sigitas Mickevicius, Mantas Snieckus, Audrius Streckis, Vytautas Montiel-Rojas, Diego Chaillou, Thomas Westerblad, Hakan Venckunas, Tomas |
| description | Purpose
Unaccustomed eccentric contractions generally result in a long-lasting contractile impairment, referred to as prolonged low-frequency force depression (PLFFD), and delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS). We here used repeated drop jumps (DJs) as an eccentric contraction model and studied the effects of increasing the time between DJs from 20 s to 5 min. We hypothesized that both PLFFD and DOMS would be less marked at the longer DJ interval due to the longer time to restore structural elements between DJs.
Methods
Young men (
n
= 12) randomly performed 50 DJs with either 20-s (DJ-20 s) or 5-min (DJ-5 min) rest between DJs. Voluntary, 20 Hz and 100 Hz electrically stimulated isometric knee extension torques and muscle soreness were monitored before and for 7 days after DJs; serum CK activity was measured to assess muscle fibre protein leakage. In additional experiments, changes in mRNA levels were assessed in muscle biopsies collected before and 1 h after exercise.
Results
A marked PLFFD was observed with both protocols and the extent of 20 Hz torque depression was smaller immediately and 1 day after DJ-5 min than after DJ-20 s (
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00421-021-04834-x |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_swepu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_swepub_primary_oai_swepub_ki_se_458160</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2618381779</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-5b78ed424aa7b5663373f92701ca0677035b290798299908808614b4a568b6823</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kktv1DAQxyMEoqXwBTggS1w4EPArfhyrlkelSlyAq-Ukk222ib14Eu3uB-P74e2GRUKCw8gjz2_-4xlPUbxk9B2jVL9HSiVnJT2YNEKWu0fFOZPClkpw_fjkM3tWPENcU0oNZ-ZpcSak0pJyeV78vAlNAo99WJHpDkgCnB78fgRSw7QFCKRNcUPW87hBMgAiBCQtDH4PbRkDwkTGGZsBCMYEIQPEh5YM_dhP-CAKuwnCRGJHNikOMawgh-O27BL8mCE0e9LF1EAW3eT62MdA-kDu5tEHch9gEcjqSyF8Xjzp_IDwYjkvim8fP3y9-lzefvl0c3V5WzayolNZ1dpAK7n0XteVUkJo0VmuKWs8VVpTUdXcUm0Nt9ZSY6hRTNbSV8rUynBxUZRHXdzCZq7dJvWjT3sXfe-Wq_vsgZOVYYpm_u0_-ev--6WLaZVtdrZilmX8zRHPY8mDwMmNPTYwDD5AnNHxykgpNFVVRl__ha7jnEJu3nHFjDBMa5spfqSaFBETdKcXMOoOO-OOO-PowQ4743Y56dUiPdcjtKeU30uSAbF0lUP589Kf2v-R_QVytdCU</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2618381779</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Increasing the resting time between drop jumps lessens delayed-onset muscle soreness and limits the extent of prolonged low-frequency force depression in human knee extensor muscles</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><creator>Kamandulis, Sigitas ; Mickevicius, Mantas ; Snieckus, Audrius ; Streckis, Vytautas ; Montiel-Rojas, Diego ; Chaillou, Thomas ; Westerblad, Hakan ; Venckunas, Tomas</creator><creatorcontrib>Kamandulis, Sigitas ; Mickevicius, Mantas ; Snieckus, Audrius ; Streckis, Vytautas ; Montiel-Rojas, Diego ; Chaillou, Thomas ; Westerblad, Hakan ; Venckunas, Tomas</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose
Unaccustomed eccentric contractions generally result in a long-lasting contractile impairment, referred to as prolonged low-frequency force depression (PLFFD), and delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS). We here used repeated drop jumps (DJs) as an eccentric contraction model and studied the effects of increasing the time between DJs from 20 s to 5 min. We hypothesized that both PLFFD and DOMS would be less marked at the longer DJ interval due to the longer time to restore structural elements between DJs.
Methods
Young men (
n
= 12) randomly performed 50 DJs with either 20-s (DJ-20 s) or 5-min (DJ-5 min) rest between DJs. Voluntary, 20 Hz and 100 Hz electrically stimulated isometric knee extension torques and muscle soreness were monitored before and for 7 days after DJs; serum CK activity was measured to assess muscle fibre protein leakage. In additional experiments, changes in mRNA levels were assessed in muscle biopsies collected before and 1 h after exercise.
Results
A marked PLFFD was observed with both protocols and the extent of 20 Hz torque depression was smaller immediately and 1 day after DJ-5 min than after DJ-20 s (
p
< 0.05), whereas the MVC and 100 Hz torques were similarly decreased with the two protocols. Markedly larger differences between the two protocols were observed for the muscle soreness score, which 1–4 days after exercise was about two times larger with DJ-20 s than with DJ-5 min (
p
< 0.01).
Conclusions
The larger protective effect of the longer DJ interval against DOMS than against PLFFD indicates that their underlying mechanisms involve different structural elements.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-6319</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1439-6327</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00421-021-04834-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34674024</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biomarkers - blood ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Biopsy ; Biopsy, Needle ; Creatine Kinase - blood ; Electric Stimulation ; Electrical stimulation ; Extracellular matrix ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Kinases ; Knee ; Knee - physiology ; Low-frequency fatigue ; Male ; mRNA ; Muscle contraction ; Muscle Contraction - physiology ; Myalgia - prevention & control ; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine ; Original Article ; Pain Measurement ; Physiology ; Proteins ; Rest ; Sarcomere damage ; Sports Medicine ; Stretch–shortening cycle exercise ; Time Factors ; Torque ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European journal of applied physiology, 2022, Vol.122 (1), p.255-266</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-5b78ed424aa7b5663373f92701ca0677035b290798299908808614b4a568b6823</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-5b78ed424aa7b5663373f92701ca0677035b290798299908808614b4a568b6823</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6476-1069</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00421-021-04834-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00421-021-04834-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,4010,27900,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34674024$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-95191$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:147967176$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kamandulis, Sigitas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mickevicius, Mantas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snieckus, Audrius</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Streckis, Vytautas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montiel-Rojas, Diego</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaillou, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Westerblad, Hakan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venckunas, Tomas</creatorcontrib><title>Increasing the resting time between drop jumps lessens delayed-onset muscle soreness and limits the extent of prolonged low-frequency force depression in human knee extensor muscles</title><title>European journal of applied physiology</title><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><description>Purpose
Unaccustomed eccentric contractions generally result in a long-lasting contractile impairment, referred to as prolonged low-frequency force depression (PLFFD), and delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS). We here used repeated drop jumps (DJs) as an eccentric contraction model and studied the effects of increasing the time between DJs from 20 s to 5 min. We hypothesized that both PLFFD and DOMS would be less marked at the longer DJ interval due to the longer time to restore structural elements between DJs.
Methods
Young men (
n
= 12) randomly performed 50 DJs with either 20-s (DJ-20 s) or 5-min (DJ-5 min) rest between DJs. Voluntary, 20 Hz and 100 Hz electrically stimulated isometric knee extension torques and muscle soreness were monitored before and for 7 days after DJs; serum CK activity was measured to assess muscle fibre protein leakage. In additional experiments, changes in mRNA levels were assessed in muscle biopsies collected before and 1 h after exercise.
Results
A marked PLFFD was observed with both protocols and the extent of 20 Hz torque depression was smaller immediately and 1 day after DJ-5 min than after DJ-20 s (
p
< 0.05), whereas the MVC and 100 Hz torques were similarly decreased with the two protocols. Markedly larger differences between the two protocols were observed for the muscle soreness score, which 1–4 days after exercise was about two times larger with DJ-20 s than with DJ-5 min (
p
< 0.01).
Conclusions
The larger protective effect of the longer DJ interval against DOMS than against PLFFD indicates that their underlying mechanisms involve different structural elements.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Biopsy, Needle</subject><subject>Creatine Kinase - blood</subject><subject>Electric Stimulation</subject><subject>Electrical stimulation</subject><subject>Extracellular matrix</subject><subject>Human Physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Knee</subject><subject>Knee - physiology</subject><subject>Low-frequency fatigue</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>mRNA</subject><subject>Muscle contraction</subject><subject>Muscle Contraction - physiology</subject><subject>Myalgia - prevention & control</subject><subject>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Rest</subject><subject>Sarcomere damage</subject><subject>Sports Medicine</subject><subject>Stretch–shortening cycle exercise</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Torque</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1439-6319</issn><issn>1439-6327</issn><issn>1439-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kktv1DAQxyMEoqXwBTggS1w4EPArfhyrlkelSlyAq-Ukk222ib14Eu3uB-P74e2GRUKCw8gjz2_-4xlPUbxk9B2jVL9HSiVnJT2YNEKWu0fFOZPClkpw_fjkM3tWPENcU0oNZ-ZpcSak0pJyeV78vAlNAo99WJHpDkgCnB78fgRSw7QFCKRNcUPW87hBMgAiBCQtDH4PbRkDwkTGGZsBCMYEIQPEh5YM_dhP-CAKuwnCRGJHNikOMawgh-O27BL8mCE0e9LF1EAW3eT62MdA-kDu5tEHch9gEcjqSyF8Xjzp_IDwYjkvim8fP3y9-lzefvl0c3V5WzayolNZ1dpAK7n0XteVUkJo0VmuKWs8VVpTUdXcUm0Nt9ZSY6hRTNbSV8rUynBxUZRHXdzCZq7dJvWjT3sXfe-Wq_vsgZOVYYpm_u0_-ev--6WLaZVtdrZilmX8zRHPY8mDwMmNPTYwDD5AnNHxykgpNFVVRl__ha7jnEJu3nHFjDBMa5spfqSaFBETdKcXMOoOO-OOO-PowQ4743Y56dUiPdcjtKeU30uSAbF0lUP589Kf2v-R_QVytdCU</recordid><startdate>2022</startdate><enddate>2022</enddate><creator>Kamandulis, Sigitas</creator><creator>Mickevicius, Mantas</creator><creator>Snieckus, Audrius</creator><creator>Streckis, Vytautas</creator><creator>Montiel-Rojas, Diego</creator><creator>Chaillou, Thomas</creator><creator>Westerblad, Hakan</creator><creator>Venckunas, Tomas</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>D91</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6476-1069</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2022</creationdate><title>Increasing the resting time between drop jumps lessens delayed-onset muscle soreness and limits the extent of prolonged low-frequency force depression in human knee extensor muscles</title><author>Kamandulis, Sigitas ; Mickevicius, Mantas ; Snieckus, Audrius ; Streckis, Vytautas ; Montiel-Rojas, Diego ; Chaillou, Thomas ; Westerblad, Hakan ; Venckunas, Tomas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-5b78ed424aa7b5663373f92701ca0677035b290798299908808614b4a568b6823</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Biopsy, Needle</topic><topic>Creatine Kinase - blood</topic><topic>Electric Stimulation</topic><topic>Electrical stimulation</topic><topic>Extracellular matrix</topic><topic>Human Physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Knee</topic><topic>Knee - physiology</topic><topic>Low-frequency fatigue</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>mRNA</topic><topic>Muscle contraction</topic><topic>Muscle Contraction - physiology</topic><topic>Myalgia - prevention & control</topic><topic>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Pain Measurement</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Rest</topic><topic>Sarcomere damage</topic><topic>Sports Medicine</topic><topic>Stretch–shortening cycle exercise</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Torque</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kamandulis, Sigitas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mickevicius, Mantas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snieckus, Audrius</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Streckis, Vytautas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montiel-Rojas, Diego</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaillou, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Westerblad, Hakan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venckunas, Tomas</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Örebro universitet</collection><jtitle>European journal of applied physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kamandulis, Sigitas</au><au>Mickevicius, Mantas</au><au>Snieckus, Audrius</au><au>Streckis, Vytautas</au><au>Montiel-Rojas, Diego</au><au>Chaillou, Thomas</au><au>Westerblad, Hakan</au><au>Venckunas, Tomas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Increasing the resting time between drop jumps lessens delayed-onset muscle soreness and limits the extent of prolonged low-frequency force depression in human knee extensor muscles</atitle><jtitle>European journal of applied physiology</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><date>2022</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>122</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>255</spage><epage>266</epage><pages>255-266</pages><issn>1439-6319</issn><issn>1439-6327</issn><eissn>1439-6327</eissn><abstract>Purpose
Unaccustomed eccentric contractions generally result in a long-lasting contractile impairment, referred to as prolonged low-frequency force depression (PLFFD), and delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS). We here used repeated drop jumps (DJs) as an eccentric contraction model and studied the effects of increasing the time between DJs from 20 s to 5 min. We hypothesized that both PLFFD and DOMS would be less marked at the longer DJ interval due to the longer time to restore structural elements between DJs.
Methods
Young men (
n
= 12) randomly performed 50 DJs with either 20-s (DJ-20 s) or 5-min (DJ-5 min) rest between DJs. Voluntary, 20 Hz and 100 Hz electrically stimulated isometric knee extension torques and muscle soreness were monitored before and for 7 days after DJs; serum CK activity was measured to assess muscle fibre protein leakage. In additional experiments, changes in mRNA levels were assessed in muscle biopsies collected before and 1 h after exercise.
Results
A marked PLFFD was observed with both protocols and the extent of 20 Hz torque depression was smaller immediately and 1 day after DJ-5 min than after DJ-20 s (
p
< 0.05), whereas the MVC and 100 Hz torques were similarly decreased with the two protocols. Markedly larger differences between the two protocols were observed for the muscle soreness score, which 1–4 days after exercise was about two times larger with DJ-20 s than with DJ-5 min (
p
< 0.01).
Conclusions
The larger protective effect of the longer DJ interval against DOMS than against PLFFD indicates that their underlying mechanisms involve different structural elements.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34674024</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00421-021-04834-x</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6476-1069</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1439-6319 |
| ispartof | European journal of applied physiology, 2022, Vol.122 (1), p.255-266 |
| issn | 1439-6319 1439-6327 1439-6327 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_swepub_primary_oai_swepub_ki_se_458160 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | Adult Biomarkers - blood Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Biopsy Biopsy, Needle Creatine Kinase - blood Electric Stimulation Electrical stimulation Extracellular matrix Human Physiology Humans Kinases Knee Knee - physiology Low-frequency fatigue Male mRNA Muscle contraction Muscle Contraction - physiology Myalgia - prevention & control Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine Original Article Pain Measurement Physiology Proteins Rest Sarcomere damage Sports Medicine Stretch–shortening cycle exercise Time Factors Torque Young Adult |
| title | Increasing the resting time between drop jumps lessens delayed-onset muscle soreness and limits the extent of prolonged low-frequency force depression in human knee extensor muscles |
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