Dizziness and balance outcomes after two different postoperative rehabilitation approaches following neck surgery: analyses of a multicenter randomized controlled trial

Dizziness and balance problems are common symptoms in patients with cervical radiculopathy. To evaluate the effect of neck surgery postoperatively combined with either structured rehabilitation or standard approach in patients with cervical radiculopathy and dizziness and/or balance problems, and in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiotherapy theory and practice 2023, Vol.39 (4), p.750-760
Hauptverfasser: Hermansen, Anna, Kammerlind, Ann-Sofi, Wibault, Johanna, Löfgren, Håkan, Zsigmond, Peter, Dedering, Åsa, Öberg, Birgitta, Peolsson, Anneli
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container_end_page 760
container_issue 4
container_start_page 750
container_title Physiotherapy theory and practice
container_volume 39
creator Hermansen, Anna
Kammerlind, Ann-Sofi
Wibault, Johanna
Löfgren, Håkan
Zsigmond, Peter
Dedering, Åsa
Öberg, Birgitta
Peolsson, Anneli
description Dizziness and balance problems are common symptoms in patients with cervical radiculopathy. To evaluate the effect of neck surgery postoperatively combined with either structured rehabilitation or standard approach in patients with cervical radiculopathy and dizziness and/or balance problems, and investigate factors influencing dizziness and balance at 6-month follow-up. Individuals (n = 149) with cervical radiculopathy and dizziness and/or balance problems were randomized preoperatively to structured postoperative rehabilitation or standard postoperative approach. Outcomes were intensity of dizziness and subjective balance, and clinical measures of balance. Self-reported measures improved at three months (p ˂ 0.001 to p = .007) and the standing balance at six months (p = .008). No between-group differences. Baseline values, neck pain, and physical activity level explained 23-39% of the variance in 6-month outcomes for self-reported measures. Baseline values and physical activity level explained 71% of the variance in walking balance, and lower baseline scores were significantly associated with standing balance impairments (OR 0.876). Patients improved significantly in dizziness and subjective balance intensity shortly after surgery, and in standing balance at 6 months, independent of postoperative rehabilitation. Neck pain, physical activity, and neck muscle function influenced dizziness and balance, although preoperative values and neck pain were of most importance for 6-month outcomes.
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subjects Activity level
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Cervical Vertebrae
Clinical trials
Dizziness
Dizziness - etiology
Female
Humans
Male
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Middle Aged
Neck - surgery
Neck pain
Neck Pain - rehabilitation
Perioperative care
Physical activity
Postoperative Care
Radiculopathy - rehabilitation
Rehabilitation
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Values
Walking
title Dizziness and balance outcomes after two different postoperative rehabilitation approaches following neck surgery: analyses of a multicenter randomized controlled trial
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