Sleep disturbances among women in a Subarctic region: a nationwide study
Abstract Study Objectives To date, few studies have assessed sleep problems among women residing in Subarctic regions. Therefore, the aim of this large-scale population-based study was to assess the prevalence of severe sleep problems and associated factors among Icelandic women, living at 63–66°N....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Sleep (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2022-08, Vol.45 (8), p.1 |
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| container_title | Sleep (New York, N.Y.) |
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| creator | Unnarsdóttir, Anna Bára Hauksdóttir, Arna Aspelund, Thor Gunnarsdóttir, Vigdís Tómasson, Gunnar Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna Anna Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Thordardottir, Edda Bjork |
| description | Abstract
Study Objectives
To date, few studies have assessed sleep problems among women residing in Subarctic regions. Therefore, the aim of this large-scale population-based study was to assess the prevalence of severe sleep problems and associated factors among Icelandic women, living at 63–66°N.
Methods
Participants were 29 681 women (18–69 years old) who took part in the Icelandic Stress-And-Gene-Analysis study in 2018–2019. Background information, health-related behavior, and mental health symptoms were assessed with an online questionnaire. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to assess severe sleep problems during the past month. Adjusting for age, marital status, number of children, education, personal income, work schedule, region, and response period, we used modified Poisson log-linear models to obtain prevalence ratios (PRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
Results
Overall, 24.2% of women reported severe sleep problems (PSQI >10). Women responding in the winter presented with an overall higher prevalence of severe sleep problems, compared to those responding in the summer (PR 1.21; 95% CI, 1.15 to 1.28). Severe sleep problems were more prevalent among young and late-midlife women, those who were single, had children, socio-economic challenges, worked shifts, and flexible hours. Furthermore, obesity, suboptimal health behaviors, excessive screen time, and mental health problems were associated with severe sleep problems.
Conclusion
Severe sleep problems are more common among women in Subarctic regions than elsewhere, particularly during winter. These findings motivate the development of preventive strategies and interventions for women in the Subarctic who suffer from sleep problems. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/sleep/zsac100 |
| format | Article |
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Study Objectives
To date, few studies have assessed sleep problems among women residing in Subarctic regions. Therefore, the aim of this large-scale population-based study was to assess the prevalence of severe sleep problems and associated factors among Icelandic women, living at 63–66°N.
Methods
Participants were 29 681 women (18–69 years old) who took part in the Icelandic Stress-And-Gene-Analysis study in 2018–2019. Background information, health-related behavior, and mental health symptoms were assessed with an online questionnaire. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to assess severe sleep problems during the past month. Adjusting for age, marital status, number of children, education, personal income, work schedule, region, and response period, we used modified Poisson log-linear models to obtain prevalence ratios (PRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
Results
Overall, 24.2% of women reported severe sleep problems (PSQI >10). Women responding in the winter presented with an overall higher prevalence of severe sleep problems, compared to those responding in the summer (PR 1.21; 95% CI, 1.15 to 1.28). Severe sleep problems were more prevalent among young and late-midlife women, those who were single, had children, socio-economic challenges, worked shifts, and flexible hours. Furthermore, obesity, suboptimal health behaviors, excessive screen time, and mental health problems were associated with severe sleep problems.
Conclusion
Severe sleep problems are more common among women in Subarctic regions than elsewhere, particularly during winter. These findings motivate the development of preventive strategies and interventions for women in the Subarctic who suffer from sleep problems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0161-8105</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1550-9109</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsac100</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35532192</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age ; Aged ; Alcohol ; Analysis ; Anxiety ; Child ; Education ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Flexible work hours ; Health behavior ; Health sciences ; Health surveys ; Humans ; Husband and wife ; Insomnia ; Medical advice systems ; Medical screening ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Middle Aged ; Population ; Prevalence ; Public health ; Questionnaires ; Screen time ; Shift work ; Sleep ; Sleep - physiology ; Sleep Across the Lifespan ; Sleep deprivation ; Sleep disorders ; Sleep Wake Disorders - complications ; Sleep Wake Disorders - diagnosis ; Sleep Wake Disorders - epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Winter ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Sleep (New York, N.Y.), 2022-08, Vol.45 (8), p.1</ispartof><rights>Sleep Research Society 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Sleep Research Society. 2022</rights><rights>Sleep Research Society 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Sleep Research Society.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Oxford University Press</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c553t-2776e48bcde6dc59e50beac455e888f06b80e9abf281b37dd3ad29b91da01de83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c553t-2776e48bcde6dc59e50beac455e888f06b80e9abf281b37dd3ad29b91da01de83</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6421-445X ; 0000-0002-7998-5433</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,550,776,780,881,1578,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35532192$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:149728295$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Unnarsdóttir, Anna Bára</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hauksdóttir, Arna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aspelund, Thor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gunnarsdóttir, Vigdís</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tómasson, Gunnar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anna Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thordardottir, Edda Bjork</creatorcontrib><title>Sleep disturbances among women in a Subarctic region: a nationwide study</title><title>Sleep (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Sleep</addtitle><description>Abstract
Study Objectives
To date, few studies have assessed sleep problems among women residing in Subarctic regions. Therefore, the aim of this large-scale population-based study was to assess the prevalence of severe sleep problems and associated factors among Icelandic women, living at 63–66°N.
Methods
Participants were 29 681 women (18–69 years old) who took part in the Icelandic Stress-And-Gene-Analysis study in 2018–2019. Background information, health-related behavior, and mental health symptoms were assessed with an online questionnaire. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to assess severe sleep problems during the past month. Adjusting for age, marital status, number of children, education, personal income, work schedule, region, and response period, we used modified Poisson log-linear models to obtain prevalence ratios (PRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
Results
Overall, 24.2% of women reported severe sleep problems (PSQI >10). Women responding in the winter presented with an overall higher prevalence of severe sleep problems, compared to those responding in the summer (PR 1.21; 95% CI, 1.15 to 1.28). Severe sleep problems were more prevalent among young and late-midlife women, those who were single, had children, socio-economic challenges, worked shifts, and flexible hours. Furthermore, obesity, suboptimal health behaviors, excessive screen time, and mental health problems were associated with severe sleep problems.
Conclusion
Severe sleep problems are more common among women in Subarctic regions than elsewhere, particularly during winter. These findings motivate the development of preventive strategies and interventions for women in the Subarctic who suffer from sleep problems.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Flexible work hours</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Health sciences</subject><subject>Health surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Husband and wife</subject><subject>Insomnia</subject><subject>Medical advice systems</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Screen time</subject><subject>Shift work</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Sleep - physiology</subject><subject>Sleep Across the Lifespan</subject><subject>Sleep deprivation</subject><subject>Sleep disorders</subject><subject>Sleep Wake Disorders - complications</subject><subject>Sleep Wake Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Sleep Wake Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Winter</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0161-8105</issn><issn>1550-9109</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>TOX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>D8T</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkkFv1DAQhS0EokvhyBVF4sIlrR3HjsMBqaqAVqrEoXC2HHuyuCT2Yiesyq9nloa2iypVPtie-d4bzWgIec3oEaMtP84DwOb4dzaWUfqErJgQtGwx9ZSsKJOsVIyKA_Ii5yuK_7rlz8kBF4JXrK1W5Oxypy-cz9OcOhMs5MKMMayLbRwhFD4UpricO5Ps5G2RYO1jeI-xYCZ8bb2DAqXu-iV51pshw6vlPiTfPn38enpWXnz5fH56clFarDmVVdNIqFVnHUhnRQuCdmBsLQQopXoqO0WhNV1fKdbxxjluXNV2LXOGMgeKH5LyxjdvYTN3epP8aNK1jsbrJfQDX6BrwYXkyH-44TEzgrMQpmSGPdl-Jvjveh1_6ZZLKQVDg3eLQYo_Z8iTHn22MAwmQJyzrqRktVKsooi-_Q-9inMKOA5dNTh8gd2LO2ptBtA-9BHr2p2pPmlYQ5UUtELq6AEKj4PR2xig9xjfEyyDsSnmnKC_7ZFRvVsV_XdV9LIqyL-5P5hb-t9u3DUe580jXn8AcV_J9w</recordid><startdate>20220811</startdate><enddate>20220811</enddate><creator>Unnarsdóttir, Anna Bára</creator><creator>Hauksdóttir, Arna</creator><creator>Aspelund, Thor</creator><creator>Gunnarsdóttir, Vigdís</creator><creator>Tómasson, Gunnar</creator><creator>Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna</creator><creator>Anna Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur</creator><creator>Thordardottir, Edda Bjork</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>TOX</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>D8T</scope><scope>ZZAVC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6421-445X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7998-5433</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220811</creationdate><title>Sleep disturbances among women in a Subarctic region: a nationwide study</title><author>Unnarsdóttir, Anna Bára ; Hauksdóttir, Arna ; Aspelund, Thor ; Gunnarsdóttir, Vigdís ; Tómasson, Gunnar ; Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna ; Anna Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur ; Thordardottir, Edda Bjork</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c553t-2776e48bcde6dc59e50beac455e888f06b80e9abf281b37dd3ad29b91da01de83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Flexible work hours</topic><topic>Health behavior</topic><topic>Health sciences</topic><topic>Health surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Husband and wife</topic><topic>Insomnia</topic><topic>Medical advice systems</topic><topic>Medical screening</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Screen time</topic><topic>Shift work</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>Sleep - physiology</topic><topic>Sleep Across the Lifespan</topic><topic>Sleep deprivation</topic><topic>Sleep disorders</topic><topic>Sleep Wake Disorders - complications</topic><topic>Sleep Wake Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Sleep Wake Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Winter</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Unnarsdóttir, Anna Bára</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hauksdóttir, Arna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aspelund, Thor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gunnarsdóttir, Vigdís</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tómasson, Gunnar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anna Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thordardottir, Edda Bjork</creatorcontrib><collection>Oxford Journals Open Access Collection</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><jtitle>Sleep (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Unnarsdóttir, Anna Bára</au><au>Hauksdóttir, Arna</au><au>Aspelund, Thor</au><au>Gunnarsdóttir, Vigdís</au><au>Tómasson, Gunnar</au><au>Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna</au><au>Anna Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur</au><au>Thordardottir, Edda Bjork</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sleep disturbances among women in a Subarctic region: a nationwide study</atitle><jtitle>Sleep (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Sleep</addtitle><date>2022-08-11</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1</spage><pages>1-</pages><issn>0161-8105</issn><eissn>1550-9109</eissn><abstract>Abstract
Study Objectives
To date, few studies have assessed sleep problems among women residing in Subarctic regions. Therefore, the aim of this large-scale population-based study was to assess the prevalence of severe sleep problems and associated factors among Icelandic women, living at 63–66°N.
Methods
Participants were 29 681 women (18–69 years old) who took part in the Icelandic Stress-And-Gene-Analysis study in 2018–2019. Background information, health-related behavior, and mental health symptoms were assessed with an online questionnaire. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to assess severe sleep problems during the past month. Adjusting for age, marital status, number of children, education, personal income, work schedule, region, and response period, we used modified Poisson log-linear models to obtain prevalence ratios (PRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
Results
Overall, 24.2% of women reported severe sleep problems (PSQI >10). Women responding in the winter presented with an overall higher prevalence of severe sleep problems, compared to those responding in the summer (PR 1.21; 95% CI, 1.15 to 1.28). Severe sleep problems were more prevalent among young and late-midlife women, those who were single, had children, socio-economic challenges, worked shifts, and flexible hours. Furthermore, obesity, suboptimal health behaviors, excessive screen time, and mental health problems were associated with severe sleep problems.
Conclusion
Severe sleep problems are more common among women in Subarctic regions than elsewhere, particularly during winter. These findings motivate the development of preventive strategies and interventions for women in the Subarctic who suffer from sleep problems.</abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>35532192</pmid><doi>10.1093/sleep/zsac100</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6421-445X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7998-5433</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Sleep (New York, N.Y.), 2022-08, Vol.45 (8), p.1 |
| issn | 0161-8105 1550-9109 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; SWEPUB Freely available online |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Aged Alcohol Analysis Anxiety Child Education Epidemiology Female Flexible work hours Health behavior Health sciences Health surveys Humans Husband and wife Insomnia Medical advice systems Medical screening Mental disorders Mental health Middle Aged Population Prevalence Public health Questionnaires Screen time Shift work Sleep Sleep - physiology Sleep Across the Lifespan Sleep deprivation Sleep disorders Sleep Wake Disorders - complications Sleep Wake Disorders - diagnosis Sleep Wake Disorders - epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires Winter Young Adult |
| title | Sleep disturbances among women in a Subarctic region: a nationwide study |
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