Multivariate analyses of molecular genetic associations between childhood psychopathology and adult mood disorders and related traits

Ubiquitous associations have been detected between different types of childhood psychopathology and polygenic risk scores based on adult psychiatric disorders and related adult outcomes, indicating that genetic factors partly explain the association between childhood psychopathology and adult outcom...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics Neuropsychiatric genetics, 2023-01, Vol.192 (1-2), p.3-12
Hauptverfasser: Akingbuwa, Wonuola A., Hammerschlag, Anke R., Allegrini, Andrea G., Sallis, Hannah, Kuja‐Halkola, Ralf, Rimfeld, Kaili, Lichtenstein, Paul, Lundstrom, Sebastian, Munafò, Marcus R., Plomin, Robert, Nivard, Michel G., Bartels, Meike, Middeldorp, Christel M.
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container_title American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics
container_volume 192
creator Akingbuwa, Wonuola A.
Hammerschlag, Anke R.
Allegrini, Andrea G.
Sallis, Hannah
Kuja‐Halkola, Ralf
Rimfeld, Kaili
Lichtenstein, Paul
Lundstrom, Sebastian
Munafò, Marcus R.
Plomin, Robert
Nivard, Michel G.
Bartels, Meike
Middeldorp, Christel M.
description Ubiquitous associations have been detected between different types of childhood psychopathology and polygenic risk scores based on adult psychiatric disorders and related adult outcomes, indicating that genetic factors partly explain the association between childhood psychopathology and adult outcomes. However, these analyses in general do not take into account the correlations between the adult trait and disorder polygenic risk scores. This study aimed to further clarify the influence of genetic factors on associations between childhood psychopathology and adult outcomes by accounting for these correlations. Using a multivariate multivariable regression, we analyzed associations of childhood attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), internalizing, and social problems, with polygenic scores (PGS) of adult disorders and traits including major depression, bipolar disorder, subjective well‐being, neuroticism, insomnia, educational attainment, and body mass index (BMI), derived for 20,539 children aged 8.5–10.5 years. After correcting for correlations between the adult phenotypes, major depression PGS were associated with all three childhood traits, that is, ADHD, internalizing, and social problems. In addition, BMI PGS were associated with ADHD symptoms and social problems, while neuroticism PGS were only associated with internalizing problems and educational attainment PGS were only associated with ADHD symptoms. PGS of bipolar disorder, subjective well‐being, and insomnia were not associated with any childhood traits. Our findings suggest that associations between childhood psychopathology and adult traits like insomnia and subjective well‐being may be primarily driven by genetic factors that influence adult major depression. Additionally, specific childhood phenotypes are genetically associated with educational attainment, BMI and neuroticism.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ajmg.b.32922
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In addition, BMI PGS were associated with ADHD symptoms and social problems, while neuroticism PGS were only associated with internalizing problems and educational attainment PGS were only associated with ADHD symptoms. PGS of bipolar disorder, subjective well‐being, and insomnia were not associated with any childhood traits. Our findings suggest that associations between childhood psychopathology and adult traits like insomnia and subjective well‐being may be primarily driven by genetic factors that influence adult major depression. 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subjects adhd
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - genetics
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - psychology
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Bipolar disorder
Body mass index
Childhood
childhood psychopathology
Children
Depressive Disorder, Major - genetics
Educational attainment
Genetic analysis
Genetic factors
Genetics
Genetics & Heredity
genome-wide association
Genome-Wide Association Study
Humans
Hyperactivity
Insomnia
major depression
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Molecular Biology
Multifactorial Inheritance - genetics
Multivariate Analysis
multivariate regression
Neurosis
outcomes
Phenotypes
Polygenic inheritance
polygenic scores
Psychiatry
Psychopathology
Psykiatri
questionnaire
Sleep disorders
structural equation
symptoms
twin
Well being
title Multivariate analyses of molecular genetic associations between childhood psychopathology and adult mood disorders and related traits
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