Skin‐to‐skin contact after birth: Developing a research and practice guideline

Aim Skin‐to‐skin contact immediately after birth is recognised as an evidence‐based best practice and an acknowledged contributor to improved short‐ and long‐term health outcomes including decreased infant mortality. However, the implementation and definition of skin‐to‐skin contact is inconsistent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta Paediatrica 2023-08, Vol.112 (8), p.1633-1643
Hauptverfasser: Brimdyr, Kajsa, Stevens, Jeni, Svensson, Kristin, Blair, Anna, Turner‐Maffei, Cindy, Grady, Julie, Bastarache, Louise, Alfy, Abla, Crenshaw, Jeannette T., Giugliani, Elsa Regina Justo, Ewald, Uwe, Haider, Rukhsana, Jonas, Wibke, Kagawa, Mike, Lilliesköld, Siri, Maastrup, Ragnhild, Sinclair, Ravae, Swift, Emma, Takahashi, Yuki, Cadwell, Karin
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container_end_page 1643
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1633
container_title Acta Paediatrica
container_volume 112
creator Brimdyr, Kajsa
Stevens, Jeni
Svensson, Kristin
Blair, Anna
Turner‐Maffei, Cindy
Grady, Julie
Bastarache, Louise
Alfy, Abla
Crenshaw, Jeannette T.
Giugliani, Elsa Regina Justo
Ewald, Uwe
Haider, Rukhsana
Jonas, Wibke
Kagawa, Mike
Lilliesköld, Siri
Maastrup, Ragnhild
Sinclair, Ravae
Swift, Emma
Takahashi, Yuki
Cadwell, Karin
description Aim Skin‐to‐skin contact immediately after birth is recognised as an evidence‐based best practice and an acknowledged contributor to improved short‐ and long‐term health outcomes including decreased infant mortality. However, the implementation and definition of skin‐to‐skin contact is inconsistent in both practice and research studies. This project utilised the World Health Organization guideline process to clarify best practice and improve the consistency of application. Methods The rigorous guideline development process combines a systematic review with acumen and judgement of experts with a wide range of credentials and experience. Results The developed guideline received a strong recommendation from the Expert Panel. The result concluded that there was a high level of confidence in the evidence and that the practice is not resource intensive. Research gaps were identified and areas for continued work were delineated. Conclusion The World Health Organization guideline development process reached the conclusion immediate, continuous, uninterrupted skin‐to‐skin contact should be the standard of care for all mothers and all babies (from 1000 g with experienced staff if assistance is needed), after all modes of birth. Delaying non‐essential routine care in favour of uninterrupted skin‐to‐skin contact after birth has been shown to be safe and allows for the progression of newborns through their instinctive behaviours.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/apa.16842
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However, the implementation and definition of skin‐to‐skin contact is inconsistent in both practice and research studies. This project utilised the World Health Organization guideline process to clarify best practice and improve the consistency of application. Methods The rigorous guideline development process combines a systematic review with acumen and judgement of experts with a wide range of credentials and experience. Results The developed guideline received a strong recommendation from the Expert Panel. The result concluded that there was a high level of confidence in the evidence and that the practice is not resource intensive. Research gaps were identified and areas for continued work were delineated. Conclusion The World Health Organization guideline development process reached the conclusion immediate, continuous, uninterrupted skin‐to‐skin contact should be the standard of care for all mothers and all babies (from 1000 g with experienced staff if assistance is needed), after all modes of birth. 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source Wiley Online Library Open Access; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection; SWEPUB Freely available online
subjects best practice
Birth
breastfeeding
guideline development
implementation
Infant mortality
Neonates
Skin
skin-to-skin
title Skin‐to‐skin contact after birth: Developing a research and practice guideline
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