Intracellular localization and membrane topology of 11-cis retinol dehydrogenase in the retinal pigment epithelium suggest a compartmentalized synthesis of 11-cis retinaldehyde

11-cis retinol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.105) catalyses the last step in the biosynthetic pathway generating 11-cis retinaldehyde, the common chromophore of all visual pigments in higher animals. The enzyme is abundantly expressed in retinal pigment epithelium of the eye and is a member of the short c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cell science 1999-02, Vol.112 ( Pt 4) (4), p.549-558
Hauptverfasser: Simon, A, Romert, A, Gustafson, A L, McCaffery, J M, Eriksson, U
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container_end_page 558
container_issue 4
container_start_page 549
container_title Journal of cell science
container_volume 112 ( Pt 4)
creator Simon, A
Romert, A
Gustafson, A L
McCaffery, J M
Eriksson, U
description 11-cis retinol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.105) catalyses the last step in the biosynthetic pathway generating 11-cis retinaldehyde, the common chromophore of all visual pigments in higher animals. The enzyme is abundantly expressed in retinal pigment epithelium of the eye and is a member of the short chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily. In this work we demonstrate that a majority of 11-cis retinol dehydrogenase is associated with the smooth ER in retinal pigment epithelial cells and that the enzyme is an integral membrane protein, anchored to membranes by two hydrophobic peptide segments. The catalytic domain of the enzyme is confined to a lumenal compartment and is not present on the cytosolic aspect of membranes. Thus, the subcellular localization and the membrane topology of 11-cis retinol dehydrogenase suggest that generation of 11-cis retinaldehyde is a compartmentalized process.
doi_str_mv 10.1242/jcs.112.4.549
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Company of Biologists
subjects Alcohol Oxidoreductases - chemistry
Alcohol Oxidoreductases - metabolism
Animals
Catalytic Domain
Cattle
Cell Compartmentation - physiology
Endopeptidase K - metabolism
Endoplasmic Reticulum, Smooth - metabolism
Endoplasmic Reticulum, Smooth - ultrastructure
Hexosaminidases - metabolism
Immunohistochemistry
Intracellular Membranes - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Microscopy, Electron
Microsomes - enzymology
Microsomes - metabolism
Pigment Epithelium of Eye - enzymology
Pigment Epithelium of Eye - metabolism
Pigment Epithelium of Eye - ultrastructure
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Retina - metabolism
Retina - ultrastructure
Retinaldehyde - biosynthesis
Subcellular Fractions - metabolism
title Intracellular localization and membrane topology of 11-cis retinol dehydrogenase in the retinal pigment epithelium suggest a compartmentalized synthesis of 11-cis retinaldehyde
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