Manipulation of the energetic state of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar juveniles and the effect on migration speed

Atlantic salmon Salmo salar smolts were produced with similar energetic states as wild S. salar and the effect of low energetic state on smolt migration was tested. The total energetic state of the fish (body lipids and proteins) in the spring was correlated with Fulton's condition factor (K)....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fish biology 2018-04, Vol.92 (4), p.961-978
Hauptverfasser: Persson, L., Leonardsson, K., Alanärä, A.
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container_title Journal of fish biology
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creator Persson, L.
Leonardsson, K.
Alanärä, A.
description Atlantic salmon Salmo salar smolts were produced with similar energetic states as wild S. salar and the effect of low energetic state on smolt migration was tested. The total energetic state of the fish (body lipids and proteins) in the spring was correlated with Fulton's condition factor (K). Fish at a low energetic state swam slower but migrated further than fish at a higher energetic state when tested in two experimental streams. During a period of starvation throughout the winter and spring, fish conserved their body‐lipid reserves at 1·5% by using more protein as an energy source and the metabolic shift occurred between 3·5 and 1·5% body lipids. An energetic state of approximately 3·5 kJ g−1 (K ≈ 0·65) appeared to be the critical limit for survival.
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subjects body lipids
Condition factor
feed restriction
Fish
Fish and Aquacultural Science
Fisk- och akvakulturforskning
Freshwater fishes
Juveniles
Lipid metabolism
Lipids
Marine fishes
Migration
Migrations
Proteins
Salmo salar
Salmon
smolt
Smolts
Spring
Starvation
wild‐like
title Manipulation of the energetic state of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar juveniles and the effect on migration speed
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