Millions of reads, thousands of taxa: microbial community structure and associations analyzed via marker genes

With high-throughput sequencing (HTS), we are able to explore the hidden world of microscopic organisms to an unpre-cedented level. The fast development of molecular technology and statistical methods means that microbial ecologists must keep their toolkits updated. Here, we review and evaluate some...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology reviews 2016-09, Vol.40 (5), p.686-700
Hauptverfasser: Bálint, Miklós, Bahram, Mohammad, Eren, A. Murat, Faust, Karoline, Fuhrman, Jed A., Lindahl, Björn, O'Hara, Robert B., Öpik, Maarja, Sogin, Mitchell L., Unterseher, Martin, Tedersoo, Leho
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container_issue 5
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container_title FEMS microbiology reviews
container_volume 40
creator Bálint, Miklós
Bahram, Mohammad
Eren, A. Murat
Faust, Karoline
Fuhrman, Jed A.
Lindahl, Björn
O'Hara, Robert B.
Öpik, Maarja
Sogin, Mitchell L.
Unterseher, Martin
Tedersoo, Leho
description With high-throughput sequencing (HTS), we are able to explore the hidden world of microscopic organisms to an unpre-cedented level. The fast development of molecular technology and statistical methods means that microbial ecologists must keep their toolkits updated. Here, we review and evaluate some of the more widely adopted and emerging techniques for analysis of diversity and community composition, and the inference of species interactions from co-occurrence data generated by HTS of marker genes. We emphasize the importance of observational biases and statistical properties of the data and methods. The aim of the review is to critically discuss the advantages and disadvantages of established and emerging statistical methods, and to contribute to the integration of HTS-based marker gene data into community ecology. This is an overview of the more widely adopted and emerging techniques for analysis of diversity and community composition, and the inference of species interactions from co-occurrence data generated by high-throughput sequencing of marker genes. Graphical Abstract Figure. This is an overview of the more widely adopted and emerging techniques for analysis of diversity and community composition, and the inference of species interactions from co-occurrence data generated by high-throughput sequencing of marker genes.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/femsre/fuw017
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subjects Archaea - classification
Archaea - genetics
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - genetics
Biodiversity
community ecology
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Ecology
Ekologi
Fungi - classification
Fungi - genetics
Genetic Markers - genetics
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing - methods
marker gene
microbial diversity
microbial ecology
Microbiology
Microbiota - genetics
Mikrobiologi
Sequence Analysis, DNA - methods
species interactions
statistical methods
title Millions of reads, thousands of taxa: microbial community structure and associations analyzed via marker genes
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