Relationship between N-cycling communities and ecosystem functioning in a 50-year-old fertilization experiment

The relative importance of size and composition of microbial communities in ecosystem functioning is poorly understood. Here, we investigated how community composition and size of selected functional guilds in the nitrogen cycle correlated with agroecosystem functioning, which was defined as microbi...

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Veröffentlicht in:The ISME Journal 2009-05, Vol.3 (5), p.597-605
Hauptverfasser: Hallin, Sara, Jones, Christopher M, Schloter, Michael, Philippot, Laurent
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creator Hallin, Sara
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Schloter, Michael
Philippot, Laurent
description The relative importance of size and composition of microbial communities in ecosystem functioning is poorly understood. Here, we investigated how community composition and size of selected functional guilds in the nitrogen cycle correlated with agroecosystem functioning, which was defined as microbial process rates, total crop yield and nitrogen content in the crop. Soil was sampled from a 50-year fertilizer trial and the treatments comprised unfertilized bare fallow, unfertilized with crop, and plots with crop fertilized with calcium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, solid cattle manure or sewage sludge. The size of the functional guilds and the total bacterial community were greatly affected by the fertilization regimes, especially by the sewage sludge and ammonium sulfate treatments. The community size results were combined with previously published data on the composition of the corresponding communities, potential ammonia oxidation, denitrification, basal and substrate-induced respiration rates, in addition to crop yield for an integrated analysis. It was found that differences in size, rather than composition, correlated with differences in process rates for the denitrifier and ammonia-oxidizing archaeal and total bacterial communities, whereas neither differences in size nor composition was correlated with differences in process rates for the ammonia-oxidizing bacterial community. In contrast, the composition of nitrate-reducing, denitrifying and total bacterial communities co-varied with primary production and both were strongly linked to soil properties.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ismej.2008.128
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Agricultural ecosystems
Agricultural Science
Ammonia
Ammonium
Archaea - genetics
Archaea - growth & development
Bacteria
Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - growth & development
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Calcium
Cattle
Cattle manure
Colony Count, Microbial - methods
Community composition
Crop yield
Crops, Agricultural - chemistry
Crops, Agricultural - growth & development
Denitrification
Ecological function
Ecology
Ecosystem
Ekologi
Environmental Sciences related to Agriculture and Land-use
Evolutionary Biology
Fertilizers
Fertilizers - microbiology
Jordbruksvetenskap
Life Sciences
Microbial activity
Microbial Ecology
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Microbiology and Parasitology
Mikrobiologi
Miljö- och naturvårdsvetenskap
Nitrates
Nitrogen - metabolism
Nitrogen cycle
original-article
Oxidation
Primary production
Respiration
Sewage sludge
Soil Microbiology
Soil properties
Sulfates
title Relationship between N-cycling communities and ecosystem functioning in a 50-year-old fertilization experiment
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