Nosema ceranae in European honey bees ( Apis mellifera)
Nosema ceranae is a microsporidian parasite described from the Asian honey bee, Apis cerana. The parasite is cross-infective with the European honey bee, Apis mellifera. It is not known when or where N. ceranae first infected European bees, but N. ceranae has probably been infecting European bees fo...
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description | Nosema ceranae is a microsporidian parasite described from the Asian honey bee,
Apis cerana. The parasite is cross-infective with the European honey bee,
Apis mellifera. It is not known when or where
N. ceranae first infected European bees, but
N. ceranae has probably been infecting European bees for at least two decades.
N. ceranae appears to be replacing
Nosema apis, at least in some populations of European honey bees. This replacement is an enigma because the spores of the new parasite are less durable than those of
N. apis. Virulence data at both the individual bee and at the colony level are conflicting possibly because the impact of this parasite differs in different environments. The recent advancements in
N. ceranae genetics, with a draft assembly of the
N. ceranae genome available, are discussed and the need for increased research on the impacts of this parasite on European honey bees is emphasized. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jip.2009.06.017 |
format | Article |
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Apis cerana. The parasite is cross-infective with the European honey bee,
Apis mellifera. It is not known when or where
N. ceranae first infected European bees, but
N. ceranae has probably been infecting European bees for at least two decades.
N. ceranae appears to be replacing
Nosema apis, at least in some populations of European honey bees. This replacement is an enigma because the spores of the new parasite are less durable than those of
N. apis. Virulence data at both the individual bee and at the colony level are conflicting possibly because the impact of this parasite differs in different environments. The recent advancements in
N. ceranae genetics, with a draft assembly of the
N. ceranae genome available, are discussed and the need for increased research on the impacts of this parasite on European honey bees is emphasized.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2011</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1096-0805</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0805</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jip.2009.06.017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19909977</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Animal and Dairy Science ; Animals ; Apis ; Apis mellifera ; Beekeeping ; Bees - microbiology ; Bees - physiology ; Colonies ; disease control ; disease diagnosis ; epidemiology ; Europe - epidemiology ; Freezing ; Fungicides, Industrial - pharmacology ; Genome ; honey bee colonies ; honey bees ; Host-Parasite Interactions ; Husdjursvetenskap ; insect pathology ; microbial genetics ; Microsporidia ; Microsporidiosis - epidemiology ; Microsporidiosis - pathology ; Microsporidiosis - veterinary ; Nosema - genetics ; Nosema - pathogenicity ; Nosema apis ; Nosema ceranae ; nosema disease ; Phylogeny ; Seasons ; Spores ; Virulence ; Zoologi ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Journal of invertebrate pathology, 2010, Vol.103, p.S73-S79</ispartof><rights>2009 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-87566d5cd8c1d089e67026d9e74937d544afcb9baf64a9a210e3294959012dd63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-87566d5cd8c1d089e67026d9e74937d544afcb9baf64a9a210e3294959012dd63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2009.06.017$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3549,4023,27922,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19909977$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://res.slu.se/id/publ/60577$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fries, Ingemar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</creatorcontrib><title>Nosema ceranae in European honey bees ( Apis mellifera)</title><title>Journal of invertebrate pathology</title><addtitle>J Invertebr Pathol</addtitle><description>Nosema ceranae is a microsporidian parasite described from the Asian honey bee,
Apis cerana. The parasite is cross-infective with the European honey bee,
Apis mellifera. It is not known when or where
N. ceranae first infected European bees, but
N. ceranae has probably been infecting European bees for at least two decades.
N. ceranae appears to be replacing
Nosema apis, at least in some populations of European honey bees. This replacement is an enigma because the spores of the new parasite are less durable than those of
N. apis. Virulence data at both the individual bee and at the colony level are conflicting possibly because the impact of this parasite differs in different environments. The recent advancements in
N. ceranae genetics, with a draft assembly of the
N. ceranae genome available, are discussed and the need for increased research on the impacts of this parasite on European honey bees is emphasized.</description><subject>Animal and Dairy Science</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apis</subject><subject>Apis mellifera</subject><subject>Beekeeping</subject><subject>Bees - microbiology</subject><subject>Bees - physiology</subject><subject>Colonies</subject><subject>disease control</subject><subject>disease diagnosis</subject><subject>epidemiology</subject><subject>Europe - epidemiology</subject><subject>Freezing</subject><subject>Fungicides, Industrial - pharmacology</subject><subject>Genome</subject><subject>honey bee colonies</subject><subject>honey bees</subject><subject>Host-Parasite Interactions</subject><subject>Husdjursvetenskap</subject><subject>insect pathology</subject><subject>microbial genetics</subject><subject>Microsporidia</subject><subject>Microsporidiosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Microsporidiosis - pathology</subject><subject>Microsporidiosis - veterinary</subject><subject>Nosema - genetics</subject><subject>Nosema - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Nosema apis</subject><subject>Nosema ceranae</subject><subject>nosema disease</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Spores</subject><subject>Virulence</subject><subject>Zoologi</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0022-2011</issn><issn>1096-0805</issn><issn>1096-0805</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhi0EotvCD-ACuVEOCWPHH7F6qqoClSo4QM-WY0_Aq00c7A1V_329ygpu9DQ-PO_o9TyEvKHQUKDy47bZhrlhALoB2QBVz8iGgpY1dCCekw0AYzUDSk_Iac5bKC8h9UtyQrUGrZXaEPU1Zhxt5TDZyWIVpup6SXFGO1W_4oQPVY-Yq_Pqcg65GnG3C0NBP7wiLwa7y_j6OM_I3afrH1df6ttvn2-uLm9rx7nc150SUnrhfOeoh06jVMCk16i4bpUXnNvB9bq3g-RWW0YBW6a5Fhoo8162Z6Re9-Z7nJfezCmMNj2YaIPJu6W36TBMRiNBKFX49ys_p_h7wbw3Y8iu1LYTxiUbxWULTHB4mmzbTmmArpB0JV2KOScc_ragYA4izNYUEeYgwoA0RUTJvD1uX_oR_b_E8fIFeLcCg43G_kwhm7vvxVVb0rqTVBTiYiWw3PdPwPJTF3By6ENCtzc-hv8UeAR1Kp_V</recordid><startdate>2010</startdate><enddate>2010</enddate><creator>Fries, Ingemar</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2010</creationdate><title>Nosema ceranae in European honey bees ( Apis mellifera)</title><author>Fries, Ingemar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-87566d5cd8c1d089e67026d9e74937d544afcb9baf64a9a210e3294959012dd63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Animal and Dairy Science</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Apis</topic><topic>Apis mellifera</topic><topic>Beekeeping</topic><topic>Bees - microbiology</topic><topic>Bees - physiology</topic><topic>Colonies</topic><topic>disease control</topic><topic>disease diagnosis</topic><topic>epidemiology</topic><topic>Europe - epidemiology</topic><topic>Freezing</topic><topic>Fungicides, Industrial - pharmacology</topic><topic>Genome</topic><topic>honey bee colonies</topic><topic>honey bees</topic><topic>Host-Parasite Interactions</topic><topic>Husdjursvetenskap</topic><topic>insect pathology</topic><topic>microbial genetics</topic><topic>Microsporidia</topic><topic>Microsporidiosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Microsporidiosis - pathology</topic><topic>Microsporidiosis - veterinary</topic><topic>Nosema - genetics</topic><topic>Nosema - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Nosema apis</topic><topic>Nosema ceranae</topic><topic>nosema disease</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Spores</topic><topic>Virulence</topic><topic>Zoologi</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fries, Ingemar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><jtitle>Journal of invertebrate pathology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fries, Ingemar</au><aucorp>Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nosema ceranae in European honey bees ( Apis mellifera)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of invertebrate pathology</jtitle><addtitle>J Invertebr Pathol</addtitle><date>2010</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>103</volume><spage>S73</spage><epage>S79</epage><pages>S73-S79</pages><issn>0022-2011</issn><issn>1096-0805</issn><eissn>1096-0805</eissn><abstract>Nosema ceranae is a microsporidian parasite described from the Asian honey bee,
Apis cerana. The parasite is cross-infective with the European honey bee,
Apis mellifera. It is not known when or where
N. ceranae first infected European bees, but
N. ceranae has probably been infecting European bees for at least two decades.
N. ceranae appears to be replacing
Nosema apis, at least in some populations of European honey bees. This replacement is an enigma because the spores of the new parasite are less durable than those of
N. apis. Virulence data at both the individual bee and at the colony level are conflicting possibly because the impact of this parasite differs in different environments. The recent advancements in
N. ceranae genetics, with a draft assembly of the
N. ceranae genome available, are discussed and the need for increased research on the impacts of this parasite on European honey bees is emphasized.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>19909977</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jip.2009.06.017</doi></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
subjects | Animal and Dairy Science Animals Apis Apis mellifera Beekeeping Bees - microbiology Bees - physiology Colonies disease control disease diagnosis epidemiology Europe - epidemiology Freezing Fungicides, Industrial - pharmacology Genome honey bee colonies honey bees Host-Parasite Interactions Husdjursvetenskap insect pathology microbial genetics Microsporidia Microsporidiosis - epidemiology Microsporidiosis - pathology Microsporidiosis - veterinary Nosema - genetics Nosema - pathogenicity Nosema apis Nosema ceranae nosema disease Phylogeny Seasons Spores Virulence Zoologi Zoology |
title | Nosema ceranae in European honey bees ( Apis mellifera) |
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