Nosema ceranae in European honey bees ( Apis mellifera)

Nosema ceranae is a microsporidian parasite described from the Asian honey bee, Apis cerana. The parasite is cross-infective with the European honey bee, Apis mellifera. It is not known when or where N. ceranae first infected European bees, but N. ceranae has probably been infecting European bees fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of invertebrate pathology 2010, Vol.103, p.S73-S79
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description Nosema ceranae is a microsporidian parasite described from the Asian honey bee, Apis cerana. The parasite is cross-infective with the European honey bee, Apis mellifera. It is not known when or where N. ceranae first infected European bees, but N. ceranae has probably been infecting European bees for at least two decades. N. ceranae appears to be replacing Nosema apis, at least in some populations of European honey bees. This replacement is an enigma because the spores of the new parasite are less durable than those of N. apis. Virulence data at both the individual bee and at the colony level are conflicting possibly because the impact of this parasite differs in different environments. The recent advancements in N. ceranae genetics, with a draft assembly of the N. ceranae genome available, are discussed and the need for increased research on the impacts of this parasite on European honey bees is emphasized.
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Animal and Dairy Science
Animals
Apis
Apis mellifera
Beekeeping
Bees - microbiology
Bees - physiology
Colonies
disease control
disease diagnosis
epidemiology
Europe - epidemiology
Freezing
Fungicides, Industrial - pharmacology
Genome
honey bee colonies
honey bees
Host-Parasite Interactions
Husdjursvetenskap
insect pathology
microbial genetics
Microsporidia
Microsporidiosis - epidemiology
Microsporidiosis - pathology
Microsporidiosis - veterinary
Nosema - genetics
Nosema - pathogenicity
Nosema apis
Nosema ceranae
nosema disease
Phylogeny
Seasons
Spores
Virulence
Zoologi
Zoology
title Nosema ceranae in European honey bees ( Apis mellifera)
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