Variation in Organic Matter and Water Color in Lake Mälaren During the Past 70 Years
Interest in long time series of organic matter data has recently increased due to concerns about the effects of global climate change on aquatic ecosystems. This study presents and evaluates unique time series of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and water color from Lake Mälaren, Sweden, stretching almo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ambio 2010-03, Vol.39 (2), p.116-125 |
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| creator | Johansson, L Temnerud, J Abrahamsson, J Kleja, D. Berggren |
| description | Interest in long time series of organic matter data has recently increased due to concerns about the effects of global climate change on aquatic ecosystems. This study presents and evaluates unique time series of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and water color from Lake Mälaren, Sweden, stretching almost seven decades (1935–2004). A negative linear trend was found in COD, but not in water color. The decrease was mainly due to installation of sewage works around 1970. Time series of COD and water color had cyclic pattern. It was strongest for COD, with 23 years periodicity. Similar periodicity observed in air temperature and precipitation in Sweden has been attributed to the North Atlantic Oscillation index and solar system orbit, suggesting that COD in Lake Mälaren is partly derived from algae. Discharge influenced water color more than COD, possibly because water color consists of colored substances brought into the lake from surrounding soils. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s13280-010-0019-2 |
| format | Article |
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Berggren</creator><creatorcontrib>Johansson, L ; Temnerud, J ; Abrahamsson, J ; Kleja, D. Berggren ; Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</creatorcontrib><description>Interest in long time series of organic matter data has recently increased due to concerns about the effects of global climate change on aquatic ecosystems. This study presents and evaluates unique time series of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and water color from Lake Mälaren, Sweden, stretching almost seven decades (1935–2004). A negative linear trend was found in COD, but not in water color. The decrease was mainly due to installation of sewage works around 1970. Time series of COD and water color had cyclic pattern. It was strongest for COD, with 23 years periodicity. Similar periodicity observed in air temperature and precipitation in Sweden has been attributed to the North Atlantic Oscillation index and solar system orbit, suggesting that COD in Lake Mälaren is partly derived from algae. Discharge influenced water color more than COD, possibly because water color consists of colored substances brought into the lake from surrounding soils.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0044-7447</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1654-7209</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1654-7209</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13280-010-0019-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20653274</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>Agricultural Science ; Air temperature ; Algae ; Alkalinity ; Analytical chemistry ; Aquatic ecosystems ; Atmospheric Sciences ; Carbon ; Chemical oxygen demand ; Climate change ; Color ; Data collection ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Environment ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology ; Environmental Management ; Fresh Water - chemistry ; Freshwater ; Global climate ; Hydraulics ; Jordbruksvetenskap ; Lakes ; Limnology ; Methods ; Organic matter ; Physical Geography ; Precipitation ; Provinces ; Rain ; Retention ; Review Paper ; Sedimentation & deposition ; Sewage ; Sine function ; Soil organic matter ; Surface water ; Sweden ; Temperature ; Time Factors ; Time series ; Trends ; Water color ; Water Movements ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry ; Water quality ; Water treatment ; Water treatment plants ; Waterworks</subject><ispartof>Ambio, 2010-03, Vol.39 (2), p.116-125</ispartof><rights>Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2010 www.kva.se/en</rights><rights>2010 Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</rights><rights>Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2010</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Science & Business Media Mar 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b530t-afc97e6f0254357d216fa5f9fa1204d91c6b7f7a10749927993be7efafd2c8d83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b530t-afc97e6f0254357d216fa5f9fa1204d91c6b7f7a10749927993be7efafd2c8d83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1007/s13280-010-0019-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/40730865$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,803,885,26978,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319,52363,53791,53793,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20653274$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://res.slu.se/id/publ/48156$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Johansson, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Temnerud, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abrahamsson, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kleja, D. 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Similar periodicity observed in air temperature and precipitation in Sweden has been attributed to the North Atlantic Oscillation index and solar system orbit, suggesting that COD in Lake Mälaren is partly derived from algae. Discharge influenced water color more than COD, possibly because water color consists of colored substances brought into the lake from surrounding soils.</description><subject>Agricultural Science</subject><subject>Air temperature</subject><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Alkalinity</subject><subject>Analytical chemistry</subject><subject>Aquatic ecosystems</subject><subject>Atmospheric Sciences</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Chemical oxygen demand</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Color</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Fresh Water - chemistry</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Global climate</subject><subject>Hydraulics</subject><subject>Jordbruksvetenskap</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>Limnology</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>Physical Geography</subject><subject>Precipitation</subject><subject>Provinces</subject><subject>Rain</subject><subject>Retention</subject><subject>Review Paper</subject><subject>Sedimentation & deposition</subject><subject>Sewage</subject><subject>Sine function</subject><subject>Soil organic matter</subject><subject>Surface water</subject><subject>Sweden</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Time series</subject><subject>Trends</subject><subject>Water color</subject><subject>Water Movements</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water treatment</subject><subject>Water treatment plants</subject><subject>Waterworks</subject><issn>0044-7447</issn><issn>1654-7209</issn><issn>1654-7209</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc2O0zAQxy0EYruFB-AAsrjsKez4I3F8QULlU-pqObAgTtYkcbopqV3sBMT78Ca8GI5SCssBcbBmpPnNf8bzJ-QBgycMQJ1HJngJGbD0gOmM3yILVuQyUxz0bbIAkCmXUp2Q0xi3AFAIIe6SEw5FLriSC3L1HkOHQ-cd7Ry9DBt0XU0vcBhsoOga-gGnbOV7HyZijZ8svfjxvcdgHX0-hs5t6HBt6VuMA1VAP1oM8R6502If7f1DXJKrly_erV5n68tXb1bP1lmVCxgybGutbNECz6XIVcNZ0WLe6hYZB9loVheVahUyUFJrrrQWlVW2xbbhddmUYkmyWTd-tfuxMvvQ7TB8Mx47E_uxwjAFE62RJcuLxD-d-QTvbFNbNwTsb7TdrLju2mz8FyPSeoUWSeDsIBD859HGwey6WNu-R2f9GI3KZanSJJ3Ix3-RWz8Gl65hykLoXGg2QWyG6uBjDLY9rsLATBab2WKTLDaTxYannkd__uHY8cvTBPDDUfaTOzb8nvwv1Ydz0zYOPhxFJSgBZRJekvO5XnXeO_sfe_4EqCXJtQ</recordid><startdate>20100301</startdate><enddate>20100301</enddate><creator>Johansson, L</creator><creator>Temnerud, J</creator><creator>Abrahamsson, J</creator><creator>Kleja, D. 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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; BioOne Complete; Jstor Complete Legacy; PubMed Central; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Agricultural Science Air temperature Algae Alkalinity Analytical chemistry Aquatic ecosystems Atmospheric Sciences Carbon Chemical oxygen demand Climate change Color Data collection Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Environment Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology Environmental Management Fresh Water - chemistry Freshwater Global climate Hydraulics Jordbruksvetenskap Lakes Limnology Methods Organic matter Physical Geography Precipitation Provinces Rain Retention Review Paper Sedimentation & deposition Sewage Sine function Soil organic matter Surface water Sweden Temperature Time Factors Time series Trends Water color Water Movements Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Water quality Water treatment Water treatment plants Waterworks |
| title | Variation in Organic Matter and Water Color in Lake Mälaren During the Past 70 Years |
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