Transcriptomic and functional analyses on a Botrytis cinerea multidrug‐resistant (MDR) strain provides new insights into the potential molecular mechanisms of MDR and fitness

Botrytis cinerea is a notorious pathogen causing pre‐ and post‐harvest spoilage in many economically important crops. Excessive application of site‐specific fungicides to control the pathogen has led to the selection of strains possessing target site alterations associated with resistance to these f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular plant pathology 2024-09, Vol.25 (9), p.e70004-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Sofianos, Georgios, Piombo, Edoardo, Dubey, Mukesh, Karlsson, Magnus, Karaoglanidis, George, Tzelepis, Georgios
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container_issue 9
container_start_page e70004
container_title Molecular plant pathology
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creator Sofianos, Georgios
Piombo, Edoardo
Dubey, Mukesh
Karlsson, Magnus
Karaoglanidis, George
Tzelepis, Georgios
description Botrytis cinerea is a notorious pathogen causing pre‐ and post‐harvest spoilage in many economically important crops. Excessive application of site‐specific fungicides to control the pathogen has led to the selection of strains possessing target site alterations associated with resistance to these fungicides and/or strains overexpressing efflux transporters associated with multidrug resistance (MDR). MDR in B. cinerea has been correlated with the overexpression of atrB and mfsM2, encoding an ATP‐binding cassette (ABC) and a major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporter, respectively. However, it remains unknown whether other transporters may also contribute to the MDR phenotype. In the current study, the transcriptome of a B. cinerea multidrug‐resistant (MDR) field strain was analysed upon exposure to the fungicide fludioxonil, and compared to the B05.10 reference strain. The transcriptome of this field strain displayed significant differences as compared to B05.10, including genes involved in sugar membrane transport, toxin production and virulence. Among the induced genes in the field strain, even before exposure to fludioxonil, were several putatively encoding ABC and MFS transmembrane transporters. Overexpression of a highly induced MFS transporter gene in the B05.10 strain led to an increased tolerance to the fungicides fluopyram and boscalid, indicating an involvement in efflux transport of these compounds. Overall, the data from this study give insights towards better understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in MDR and fitness cost, contributing to the development of more efficient control strategies against this pathogen. A Botrytis cinerea multidrug‐resistant field strain shows induction of major transmembrane transporter genes and involvement of an major facilitator superfamily transporter in tolerance to certain fungicides.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/mpp.70004
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Excessive application of site‐specific fungicides to control the pathogen has led to the selection of strains possessing target site alterations associated with resistance to these fungicides and/or strains overexpressing efflux transporters associated with multidrug resistance (MDR). MDR in B. cinerea has been correlated with the overexpression of atrB and mfsM2, encoding an ATP‐binding cassette (ABC) and a major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporter, respectively. However, it remains unknown whether other transporters may also contribute to the MDR phenotype. In the current study, the transcriptome of a B. cinerea multidrug‐resistant (MDR) field strain was analysed upon exposure to the fungicide fludioxonil, and compared to the B05.10 reference strain. The transcriptome of this field strain displayed significant differences as compared to B05.10, including genes involved in sugar membrane transport, toxin production and virulence. Among the induced genes in the field strain, even before exposure to fludioxonil, were several putatively encoding ABC and MFS transmembrane transporters. Overexpression of a highly induced MFS transporter gene in the B05.10 strain led to an increased tolerance to the fungicides fluopyram and boscalid, indicating an involvement in efflux transport of these compounds. Overall, the data from this study give insights towards better understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in MDR and fitness cost, contributing to the development of more efficient control strategies against this pathogen. 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Excessive application of site‐specific fungicides to control the pathogen has led to the selection of strains possessing target site alterations associated with resistance to these fungicides and/or strains overexpressing efflux transporters associated with multidrug resistance (MDR). MDR in B. cinerea has been correlated with the overexpression of atrB and mfsM2, encoding an ATP‐binding cassette (ABC) and a major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporter, respectively. However, it remains unknown whether other transporters may also contribute to the MDR phenotype. In the current study, the transcriptome of a B. cinerea multidrug‐resistant (MDR) field strain was analysed upon exposure to the fungicide fludioxonil, and compared to the B05.10 reference strain. The transcriptome of this field strain displayed significant differences as compared to B05.10, including genes involved in sugar membrane transport, toxin production and virulence. Among the induced genes in the field strain, even before exposure to fludioxonil, were several putatively encoding ABC and MFS transmembrane transporters. Overexpression of a highly induced MFS transporter gene in the B05.10 strain led to an increased tolerance to the fungicides fluopyram and boscalid, indicating an involvement in efflux transport of these compounds. Overall, the data from this study give insights towards better understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in MDR and fitness cost, contributing to the development of more efficient control strategies against this pathogen. 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subjects Agricultural Science
Biosynthesis
Botrytis - drug effects
Botrytis - genetics
Botrytis - pathogenicity
Botrytis cinerea
Dioxoles - pharmacology
Drug Resistance, Fungal - drug effects
Drug Resistance, Fungal - genetics
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Fungal - genetics
Economic importance
Efflux
fitness
Fludioxonil
Fruits
Fungal Proteins - genetics
Fungal Proteins - metabolism
Fungicides
Fungicides, Industrial - pharmacology
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal - drug effects
Genes
Genetic Fitness
Genotype & phenotype
Glucose
Jordbruksvetenskap
MFS‐transporters
Molecular modelling
Multidrug resistance
Mutation
Original
Pathogens
Pesticides
Phenotypes
Proteins
Pyrroles - pharmacology
Spoilage
Strain analysis
Toxins
Transcriptome - genetics
Transcriptomes
Transcriptomics
Virulence
title Transcriptomic and functional analyses on a Botrytis cinerea multidrug‐resistant (MDR) strain provides new insights into the potential molecular mechanisms of MDR and fitness
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