Enrichment of thawed boar spermatozoa with an intact membrane using Magnetic Activated Cell Sorting

Not all boar sperm samples survive cryopreservation well. A method of eliminating damaged sperm might enable more cryopreserved boar semen to be used for pig breeding. In this study we investigated the use of Magnetic Activated Cell sorting (MACS) to eliminate damaged sperm from thawed boar semen sa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Animal reproduction science 2024-06, Vol.265, p.107493-107493, Article 107493
Hauptverfasser: Johannisson, Anders, Morrell, Jane M., Wallgren, Margareta
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container_title Animal reproduction science
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creator Johannisson, Anders
Morrell, Jane M.
Wallgren, Margareta
description Not all boar sperm samples survive cryopreservation well. A method of eliminating damaged sperm might enable more cryopreserved boar semen to be used for pig breeding. In this study we investigated the use of Magnetic Activated Cell sorting (MACS) to eliminate damaged sperm from thawed boar semen samples. The thawed samples were mixed with Dead cell removal particles and were applied to the column in a SuperMACS II. Different fractions were collected: Original sample (O), Flow-through (FT), and Eluate (E). Sperm membrane integrity, mitochondrial membrane potential and reactive oxygen species were evaluated by flow cytometry after staining with SYBR 14 and propidium iodide, or 5′, 6, 6′-tetrachloro-1, 1′, 3, 3′-tetraethylbenzimidazolylcarbocyanine iodide, or hydroethidine and dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate, respectively. The FT samples had increased membrane integrity, a greater proportion of sperm with high mitochondrial membrane potential and a greater proportion of sperm negative for hydrogen peroxide than O samples (P
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A method of eliminating damaged sperm might enable more cryopreserved boar semen to be used for pig breeding. In this study we investigated the use of Magnetic Activated Cell sorting (MACS) to eliminate damaged sperm from thawed boar semen samples. The thawed samples were mixed with Dead cell removal particles and were applied to the column in a SuperMACS II. Different fractions were collected: Original sample (O), Flow-through (FT), and Eluate (E). Sperm membrane integrity, mitochondrial membrane potential and reactive oxygen species were evaluated by flow cytometry after staining with SYBR 14 and propidium iodide, or 5′, 6, 6′-tetrachloro-1, 1′, 3, 3′-tetraethylbenzimidazolylcarbocyanine iodide, or hydroethidine and dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate, respectively. The FT samples had increased membrane integrity, a greater proportion of sperm with high mitochondrial membrane potential and a greater proportion of sperm negative for hydrogen peroxide than O samples (P&lt;0.0001), which in turn had increased membrane integrity than E samples (P &lt;0.0001). However, differences were seen between boars. The FT samples had increased values of live, superoxide positive sperm than O samples (P &lt;0.0001) and O samples had greater values than E samples (P &lt;0.0001), while there was no effect of boar. Sperm quality was best in the FT fraction, comprising approximately 32% of the sperm sample. In conclusion, although there were differences between boars, MACS separation can improve sperm quality in thawed semen samples. It would be interesting to see if this improvement is reflected in fertility outcomes. [Display omitted] •Boar sperm quality deteriorated during freezing and thawing.•After MACS, one third of the original sperm number appeared in flow-through fraction.•Sperm quality was enhanced in the flow-through fraction compared to the original.•Eluate had worse sperm quality than flow-through fraction or original sample.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-4320</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1873-2232</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2232</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2024.107493</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38701639</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>animal reproduction ; Apoptosis ; boars ; Clinical Science ; cryopreservation ; Cryopreserved boar semen ; flow cytometry ; hydrogen peroxide ; iodides ; Klinisk vetenskap ; MACS ; magnetism ; membrane potential ; mitochondrial membrane ; propidium ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; Reproductive biotechnologies ; semen ; Sperm membrane damage ; sperm quality</subject><ispartof>Animal reproduction science, 2024-06, Vol.265, p.107493-107493, Article 107493</ispartof><rights>2024 The Authors</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024. 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A method of eliminating damaged sperm might enable more cryopreserved boar semen to be used for pig breeding. In this study we investigated the use of Magnetic Activated Cell sorting (MACS) to eliminate damaged sperm from thawed boar semen samples. The thawed samples were mixed with Dead cell removal particles and were applied to the column in a SuperMACS II. Different fractions were collected: Original sample (O), Flow-through (FT), and Eluate (E). Sperm membrane integrity, mitochondrial membrane potential and reactive oxygen species were evaluated by flow cytometry after staining with SYBR 14 and propidium iodide, or 5′, 6, 6′-tetrachloro-1, 1′, 3, 3′-tetraethylbenzimidazolylcarbocyanine iodide, or hydroethidine and dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate, respectively. The FT samples had increased membrane integrity, a greater proportion of sperm with high mitochondrial membrane potential and a greater proportion of sperm negative for hydrogen peroxide than O samples (P&lt;0.0001), which in turn had increased membrane integrity than E samples (P &lt;0.0001). However, differences were seen between boars. The FT samples had increased values of live, superoxide positive sperm than O samples (P &lt;0.0001) and O samples had greater values than E samples (P &lt;0.0001), while there was no effect of boar. Sperm quality was best in the FT fraction, comprising approximately 32% of the sperm sample. In conclusion, although there were differences between boars, MACS separation can improve sperm quality in thawed semen samples. It would be interesting to see if this improvement is reflected in fertility outcomes. [Display omitted] •Boar sperm quality deteriorated during freezing and thawing.•After MACS, one third of the original sperm number appeared in flow-through fraction.•Sperm quality was enhanced in the flow-through fraction compared to the original.•Eluate had worse sperm quality than flow-through fraction or original sample.</description><subject>animal reproduction</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>boars</subject><subject>Clinical Science</subject><subject>cryopreservation</subject><subject>Cryopreserved boar semen</subject><subject>flow cytometry</subject><subject>hydrogen peroxide</subject><subject>iodides</subject><subject>Klinisk vetenskap</subject><subject>MACS</subject><subject>magnetism</subject><subject>membrane potential</subject><subject>mitochondrial membrane</subject><subject>propidium</subject><subject>Reactive Oxygen Species</subject><subject>Reproductive biotechnologies</subject><subject>semen</subject><subject>Sperm membrane damage</subject><subject>sperm quality</subject><issn>0378-4320</issn><issn>1873-2232</issn><issn>1873-2232</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>D8T</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkV-PEyEUxYnRuHX1Kxh888GpMDBMeWzqupqs8cE_r-TC3GlpOkMFZhv99Esz68YXo7yQwO-cC-cQ8oqzJWdcvd0vYfQRjzEk55c1q2U5b6UWj8iCr1pR1bWoH5MFE-2qkqJmF-RZSnvGWKuUfkouxKotPkIviLsao3e7AcdMQ0_zDk7YURsg0nTEOEAOvwLQk887CiP1YwaX6YCDjTAinZIft_QTbEfM3tG1y_4WcnHY4OFAv4SYy_1z8qSHQ8IX9_sl-fb-6uvmQ3Xz-frjZn1TOSlYrjqFXCmnGIAqq-ml0ErqppEKeqaYBbCd1gxBct32TjhldaF5Z1toml5ckuXsm054nKw5Rj9A_GkCeJMOk4V43kxCwwVXWhXBm78K3vnvaxPi1kyTacSqbnXBX894Cf7HhCmbwSdXPlqSCFMyghewaWVT_xtlDdOSSX1G9Yy6UmeK2D88gzNzrtvszR91m3PdZq67aF_ej5nsgN2D8ne_BdjMAJbcbz2WBJzH0WFXDF02XfD_MeYOX-zC_g</recordid><startdate>20240601</startdate><enddate>20240601</enddate><creator>Johannisson, Anders</creator><creator>Morrell, Jane M.</creator><creator>Wallgren, Margareta</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>ACNBI</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>D8T</scope><scope>DF2</scope><scope>ZZAVC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240601</creationdate><title>Enrichment of thawed boar spermatozoa with an intact membrane using Magnetic Activated Cell Sorting</title><author>Johannisson, Anders ; 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A method of eliminating damaged sperm might enable more cryopreserved boar semen to be used for pig breeding. In this study we investigated the use of Magnetic Activated Cell sorting (MACS) to eliminate damaged sperm from thawed boar semen samples. The thawed samples were mixed with Dead cell removal particles and were applied to the column in a SuperMACS II. Different fractions were collected: Original sample (O), Flow-through (FT), and Eluate (E). Sperm membrane integrity, mitochondrial membrane potential and reactive oxygen species were evaluated by flow cytometry after staining with SYBR 14 and propidium iodide, or 5′, 6, 6′-tetrachloro-1, 1′, 3, 3′-tetraethylbenzimidazolylcarbocyanine iodide, or hydroethidine and dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate, respectively. The FT samples had increased membrane integrity, a greater proportion of sperm with high mitochondrial membrane potential and a greater proportion of sperm negative for hydrogen peroxide than O samples (P&lt;0.0001), which in turn had increased membrane integrity than E samples (P &lt;0.0001). However, differences were seen between boars. The FT samples had increased values of live, superoxide positive sperm than O samples (P &lt;0.0001) and O samples had greater values than E samples (P &lt;0.0001), while there was no effect of boar. Sperm quality was best in the FT fraction, comprising approximately 32% of the sperm sample. In conclusion, although there were differences between boars, MACS separation can improve sperm quality in thawed semen samples. It would be interesting to see if this improvement is reflected in fertility outcomes. [Display omitted] •Boar sperm quality deteriorated during freezing and thawing.•After MACS, one third of the original sperm number appeared in flow-through fraction.•Sperm quality was enhanced in the flow-through fraction compared to the original.•Eluate had worse sperm quality than flow-through fraction or original sample.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>38701639</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.anireprosci.2024.107493</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; SWEPUB Freely available online
subjects animal reproduction
Apoptosis
boars
Clinical Science
cryopreservation
Cryopreserved boar semen
flow cytometry
hydrogen peroxide
iodides
Klinisk vetenskap
MACS
magnetism
membrane potential
mitochondrial membrane
propidium
Reactive Oxygen Species
Reproductive biotechnologies
semen
Sperm membrane damage
sperm quality
title Enrichment of thawed boar spermatozoa with an intact membrane using Magnetic Activated Cell Sorting
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