Antennal olfactory sensitivity and its age‐dependence in the hemimetabolous insect Metcalfa pruinosa

Metcalfa pruinosa is a highly polyphagous, invasive insect in Europe with the capability of transferring phytoplasma. In the present study, we aim to identify volatile organic compounds that may act as semiochemicals for M. pruinosa. Using a dynamic volatile collection system, volatile organic compo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied entomology (1986) 2024-05, Vol.148 (4), p.424-433
Hauptverfasser: Szelényi, Magdolna Olivia, Erdei, Anna Laura, Molnár, Béla Péter, Tholt, Gergely
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container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of applied entomology (1986)
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creator Szelényi, Magdolna Olivia
Erdei, Anna Laura
Molnár, Béla Péter
Tholt, Gergely
description Metcalfa pruinosa is a highly polyphagous, invasive insect in Europe with the capability of transferring phytoplasma. In the present study, we aim to identify volatile organic compounds that may act as semiochemicals for M. pruinosa. Using a dynamic volatile collection system, volatile organic compounds were collected from Ailanthus altissima, Aristolochia clematitis and Tagetes patula. Compounds were identified using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. We also tested the electrophysiological responses of M. pruinosa to the collected volatile organic compounds using gas chromatography‐electroantennographic detection. In total, 77 volatile organic compounds were identified, and 29 compounds elicited an electroantennographic response. We analysed responses to volatile organic compounds extracted from Tagetes patula to compare antennal sensitivity between developmental stages and sexes. No differences were found in responders' number or response amplitude between males and females or adults and nymphs for any volatile. Based on the detected compounds, M. pruinosa adult females and males seem to have similar ecological needs in the host habitat. However, when we compared the response amplitudes among compounds, significant differences were found. These differences suggest that (E)‐4,8‐dimethyl‐nonatriene, methyl salicylate, and piperitone could have an important role in M. pruinosa's behaviour. This is the first contribution to M. pruinosa olfaction profile providing a base for future semiochemical‐based pest control tactics.
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In the present study, we aim to identify volatile organic compounds that may act as semiochemicals for M. pruinosa. Using a dynamic volatile collection system, volatile organic compounds were collected from Ailanthus altissima, Aristolochia clematitis and Tagetes patula. Compounds were identified using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. We also tested the electrophysiological responses of M. pruinosa to the collected volatile organic compounds using gas chromatography‐electroantennographic detection. In total, 77 volatile organic compounds were identified, and 29 compounds elicited an electroantennographic response. We analysed responses to volatile organic compounds extracted from Tagetes patula to compare antennal sensitivity between developmental stages and sexes. No differences were found in responders' number or response amplitude between males and females or adults and nymphs for any volatile. 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ispartof Journal of applied entomology (1986), 2024-05, Vol.148 (4), p.424-433
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects adults
Ailanthus altissima
Amplitudes
Aristolochia clematitis
Chromatography
citrus flatid planthopper
comparing
Developmental stages
Electroantennograms
electroantennography
electrophysiology
entomology
Europe
Females
Fulgoroidea
Gas chromatography
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
habitats
host location
insect vector
Insects
Invasive insects
Invasive species
Males
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Metcalfa
Metcalfa pruinosa
methyl salicylate
Olfaction
Olfactory thresholds
Organic compounds
Pest control
Phytoplasma
Piperitone
Salicylic acid
Semiochemicals
Sensitivity
smell
Tagetes patula
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
Zoologi
Zoology
title Antennal olfactory sensitivity and its age‐dependence in the hemimetabolous insect Metcalfa pruinosa
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