Scandinavian Forest Fire Activity Correlates with Proxies of the Baffin Bay Ice Cover
Understanding factors driving fire activity helps reveal the degree and geographical variability in the resilience of boreal vegetation to large scale climate forces. We studied the association between sea ice cover in the Baffin Bay and the Labrador Sea and observational records of forest fires in...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Forests 2022-01, Vol.13 (1), p.60 |
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| creator | Drobyshev, Igor Bergeron, Yves Ryzhkova, Nina Kryshen, Alexander |
| description | Understanding factors driving fire activity helps reveal the degree and geographical variability in the resilience of boreal vegetation to large scale climate forces. We studied the association between sea ice cover in the Baffin Bay and the Labrador Sea and observational records of forest fires in two Nordic countries (Norway and Sweden) over 1913–2017. We found a positive correlation between ice proxies and regional fire activity records suggesting that the Arctic climate and the associated changes in North Atlantic circulation exercise an important control on the levels of fire activity in Scandinavia. Changes in the sea cover are likely correlated with the dynamic of the North Atlantic Current. These dynamics may favor the development of the drought conditions in Scandinavia through promoting persistent high-pressure systems over the Scandinavian boreal zone during the spring and summer. These periods are, in turn, associated with an increased water deficit in forest fuels, leading to a regionally increased fire hazard. The Arctic climate will likely be an important future control of the boreal fire activity in the Nordic region. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/f13010060 |
| format | Article |
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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; SWEPUB Freely available online |
| subjects | Bay ice Carbon Climate Climate change Climate Research Correlation Drought Fire hazards Forest & brush fires Forest fires Hypotheses Ice cover Klimatforskning Ocean circulation Polar environments Precipitation Sea ice Trends Water deficit |
| title | Scandinavian Forest Fire Activity Correlates with Proxies of the Baffin Bay Ice Cover |
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