What is an emergency? Neonicotinoids and emergency situations in plant protection in the EU

Actions potentially harmful to the environment that are otherwise illegal are sometimes permitted in cases of emergency. How to define an emergency can therefore be both controversial and highly consequential. In this article, we explore one such contemporary controversy: when the use of neonicotino...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ambio 2022-08, Vol.51 (8), p.1764-1771
Hauptverfasser: Epstein, Yaffa, Chapron, Guillaume, Verheggen, François
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Chapron, Guillaume
Verheggen, François
description Actions potentially harmful to the environment that are otherwise illegal are sometimes permitted in cases of emergency. How to define an emergency can therefore be both controversial and highly consequential. In this article, we explore one such contemporary controversy: when the use of neonicotinoid pesticides, banned in the EU, can nevertheless be granted an emergency authorization. We analyse several questions, currently before the EU Court of Justice in the ongoing Pesticide Action Network Europe and Others case, that will determine the scope of an “emergency” in the context of derogating from the Pesticide Regulation, and that may impact how “emergencies” are defined in other legal contexts. We argue that the circumstances do not support a legal finding that emergency authorization is justified in this case, and that, in general, “emergencies” must be narrowly defined when justifying measures that involve risks to human health and the environment.
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subjects Agriculture & agronomie
Agriculture & agronomy
Atmospheric Sciences
Bans
Bees
Biodiversity
Councils
COVID-19
Crops
Droit public
Droit, criminologie & sciences politiques
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Emergencies
Entomologie & lutte antiravageur
Entomology & pest control
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Environmental law
Environmental Management
EU law
Food safety
General Medicine
Geography, Planning and Development
Greenhouses
Insects
Juridik (exklusive juridik och samhälle)
Law
Law (excluding Law and Society)
Law, criminology & political science
Life sciences
Perspective
Pesticides
Physical Geography
Plant protection
Pollinators
Public law
Sciences du vivant
Seeds
Social Sciences Interdisciplinary
Tvärvetenskapliga studier
Viral infections
title What is an emergency? Neonicotinoids and emergency situations in plant protection in the EU
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