The effect of high temperature and humidity on milk yield in Ankole and crossbred cows
Tropical regions are characterized by high temperature and humidity across the year. At high values of temperature humidity index (THI), there is a risk of heat stress leading to lower milk yield. The objective of this study was to describe the effect of season and the effect of maximum daily THI on...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Tropical animal health and production 2022-04, Vol.54 (2), p.85-85, Article 85 |
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| creator | Niyonzima, Yvan Bienvenu Strandberg, Erling Hirwa, Claire D’Andre Manzi, Maximilian Ntawubizi, Martin Rydhmer, Lotta |
| description | Tropical regions are characterized by high temperature and humidity across the year. At high values of temperature humidity index (THI), there is a risk of heat stress leading to lower milk yield. The objective of this study was to describe the effect of season and the effect of maximum daily THI on milk yield of that day in purebred Ankole and Ankole-Friesian, Ankole-Jersey and Ankole-Sahiwal crosses in a tropical climate. In total, 53,730 records of daily milk yield from 183 cows in Rwanda were analyzed. The results showed that THI had a negative effect on daily milk yield above a threshold, but the effect was small (− 0.11 kg milk/THI unit at most). Purebred Ankole cows had the lowest daily milk yield and the lowest threshold (THI mean 66), as compared to the crossbreds (THI mean 68–69). Ankole-Friesian had a steeper decline in daily milk yield above the threshold than Ankole. The crossbreds, especially Ankole-Friesian, had higher daily milk yield than purebred Ankole also at very high THI. The results indicate some differences between breed groups in the way of coping with a hot and humid climate and raise questions about dairy cows’ adaptation to such a climate. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11250-022-03092-z |
| format | Article |
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At high values of temperature humidity index (THI), there is a risk of heat stress leading to lower milk yield. The objective of this study was to describe the effect of season and the effect of maximum daily THI on milk yield of that day in purebred Ankole and Ankole-Friesian, Ankole-Jersey and Ankole-Sahiwal crosses in a tropical climate. In total, 53,730 records of daily milk yield from 183 cows in Rwanda were analyzed. The results showed that THI had a negative effect on daily milk yield above a threshold, but the effect was small (− 0.11 kg milk/THI unit at most). Purebred Ankole cows had the lowest daily milk yield and the lowest threshold (THI mean 66), as compared to the crossbreds (THI mean 68–69). Ankole-Friesian had a steeper decline in daily milk yield above the threshold than Ankole. The crossbreds, especially Ankole-Friesian, had higher daily milk yield than purebred Ankole also at very high THI. The results indicate some differences between breed groups in the way of coping with a hot and humid climate and raise questions about dairy cows’ adaptation to such a climate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-4747</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11250-022-03092-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35113244</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Animal and Dairy Science ; Animals ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cattle ; Cow's milk ; Dairy cattle ; Female ; Goats ; Heat stress ; Heat tolerance ; High temperature ; High temperature effects ; Hot Temperature ; Humid climates ; Humidity ; Husdjursvetenskap ; Lactation ; Life Sciences ; Milk ; Regular ; Regular Articles ; Temperature ; Tropical environment ; Tropical environments ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Tropical animal health and production, 2022-04, Vol.54 (2), p.85-85, Article 85</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>2022. 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At high values of temperature humidity index (THI), there is a risk of heat stress leading to lower milk yield. The objective of this study was to describe the effect of season and the effect of maximum daily THI on milk yield of that day in purebred Ankole and Ankole-Friesian, Ankole-Jersey and Ankole-Sahiwal crosses in a tropical climate. In total, 53,730 records of daily milk yield from 183 cows in Rwanda were analyzed. The results showed that THI had a negative effect on daily milk yield above a threshold, but the effect was small (− 0.11 kg milk/THI unit at most). Purebred Ankole cows had the lowest daily milk yield and the lowest threshold (THI mean 66), as compared to the crossbreds (THI mean 68–69). Ankole-Friesian had a steeper decline in daily milk yield above the threshold than Ankole. The crossbreds, especially Ankole-Friesian, had higher daily milk yield than purebred Ankole also at very high THI. 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| subjects | Animal and Dairy Science Animals Biomedical and Life Sciences Cattle Cow's milk Dairy cattle Female Goats Heat stress Heat tolerance High temperature High temperature effects Hot Temperature Humid climates Humidity Husdjursvetenskap Lactation Life Sciences Milk Regular Regular Articles Temperature Tropical environment Tropical environments Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Zoology |
| title | The effect of high temperature and humidity on milk yield in Ankole and crossbred cows |
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