Predictors of browsing damage on commercial forests – A study linking nationwide management data

•Predictors of winter damage differed from predictors of summer damage on Scots pine.•But dependent on spatial scale higher pine densities reduced both winter and summer damage.•Pine density predicted winter damage equally or better than deer density indices.•In multi-deer systems, all species need...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Forest ecology and management 2021-01, Vol.479, p.118597, Article 118597
Hauptverfasser:	Pfeffer, Sabine E., Singh, Navinder J., Cromsigt, Joris P.G.M., Kalén, Christer, Widemo, Fredrik
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Cervidae Deer density Ecology Ekologi Forage availability Forest Science Multi-species management Pinus sylvestris Skogsvetenskap Winter severity
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