Picea species from humid continental and temperate marine climates perform better in monsoonal areas of middle latitudes of China
Picea spp. are a prominent component of the boreal, montane, and sub-alpine forests in the Northern Hemisphere, and have substantial economic importance due to their high quality fibre. However, performance and wood properties of the genus have not been systematically evaluated in China. This study...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of forestry research 2021-08, Vol.32 (4), p.1395-1408 |
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| creator | Ouyang, Fangqun Ma, Jianwei Wang, Junchen Kong, Lisheng Zhang, Hanguo Tigabu, Mulualem Wang, Junhui |
| description | Picea
spp. are a prominent component of the boreal, montane, and sub-alpine forests in the Northern Hemisphere, and have substantial economic importance due to their high quality fibre. However, performance and wood properties of the genus have not been systematically evaluated in China. This study aimed to examine genetic variations in growth traits, phenology, and wood properties of 17
Picea
species, (three from North America, two from Europe, and 12 from China), in response to specific climate factors using a randomized complete block design in a monsoonal, middle latitude area of China. Results show that all growth traits and wood properties significantly varied among species (
P
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11676-020-01209-4 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>wanfang_jour_swepu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_swepub_primary_oai_slubar_slu_se_108145</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A717794368</galeid><wanfj_id>lyyj202104007</wanfj_id><sourcerecordid>lyyj202104007</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3707-38f6885af04b46f5718a0257ac3897e1f670a13779b0a132cfd4115d304e5dba3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9Ustq3DAUNaWFpml_oCtB6dLp1cOWvQxDXxBIFy10J2T5aqLBllxJJsyyfx5NHDpkU7Q40tU5l3MfVfWewhUFkJ8Spa1sa2BQA2XQ1-JFdUH7ntfQgnxZ7oVVty37_bp6k9IBoBGci4vq7w9nUJO0oHGYiI1hJnfr7EZigs_Oo896ItqPJOO8YNQZyaxj-SBmcnN5JlLCNsSZDJgzRuI8mYNPIfiTMqJOJFhSUo4Tkklnl9cRH2O7O-f12-qV1VPCd094Wf368vnn7lt9c_v1--76pjZcFu-8s23XNdqCGERrG0k7DayR2vCul0htK0FTLmU_nJAZOwpKm5GDwGYcNL-srra86R6XdVBLLPbjUQXtVJrWQccTqISKQkdFUwQfN8G99lb7vTqENZaakpqOxwMDRkGUrhbeh423xPBnxZTPRNYICQ30DM6svZ5QOW9DjtrMLhl1LWmxLXjbnU0-Y5Uz4uzKRNC6En8mYJvAxJBSRPuvLgrqNHS1rYYqq6EeV0OJIuJPrShkv8d4dvwf1QPdUrty</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2547050920</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Picea species from humid continental and temperate marine climates perform better in monsoonal areas of middle latitudes of China</title><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Ouyang, Fangqun ; Ma, Jianwei ; Wang, Junchen ; Kong, Lisheng ; Zhang, Hanguo ; Tigabu, Mulualem ; Wang, Junhui</creator><creatorcontrib>Ouyang, Fangqun ; Ma, Jianwei ; Wang, Junchen ; Kong, Lisheng ; Zhang, Hanguo ; Tigabu, Mulualem ; Wang, Junhui ; Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</creatorcontrib><description>Picea
spp. are a prominent component of the boreal, montane, and sub-alpine forests in the Northern Hemisphere, and have substantial economic importance due to their high quality fibre. However, performance and wood properties of the genus have not been systematically evaluated in China. This study aimed to examine genetic variations in growth traits, phenology, and wood properties of 17
Picea
species, (three from North America, two from Europe, and 12 from China), in response to specific climate factors using a randomized complete block design in a monsoonal, middle latitude area of China. Results show that all growth traits and wood properties significantly varied among species (
P
< 0.00). Of the 17 species examined,
P. abies
and
P. pungens
were the tallest with heights of 2.5 and 1.9 m at 9 years old, respectively, 90% and 50% greater than the average heights. Branch length, number, and angles of both
P. abies
and
P. pungens
were greater than those of the other species. Heights of
P. glauca
and
P. omorika
were 20–33% greater than the average. Fast-growing species had high quantities of first lateral branches and large top whorl branch lengths. The taller species exhibited greater tracheid lengths and average tracheid lengths to radial central diameter ratios (TL/R_D2), but smaller cell wall thicknesses to tracheid radial lumen diameter ratios (WT/R_D1), which is favorable for pulp production. Correlation analysis revealed that height and ring width had significant positive correlations with latitude but strongly negative correlations with longitude. Height was positively correlated with average annual rainfalls, but negative correlations with average yearly sunshine. Due to the increased average annual sunshine at the China test site relative to the seed source, species such as
P. abies
,
P. pungens
,
P. glauca
, and
P. omorika
from wet, humid areas performed better than native species. Considering similar temperatures, precipitation may be the main factor affecting growth, which is beneficial for predicting the extent of spruce expansion. These results should encourage further testing and provide reference information for future exotic species studies in this part of China.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1007-662X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1993-0607</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1993-0607</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11676-020-01209-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Singapore</publisher><subject>Annual rainfall ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cell walls ; Climate ; Correlation analysis ; Diameters ; Economic importance ; Forest Science ; Forestry ; Genetic diversity ; Humid areas ; Indigenous species ; Introduced species ; Latitude ; Life Sciences ; Northern Hemisphere ; Original Paper ; Picea ; Picea abies ; Picea glauca ; Picea omorika ; Picea pungens ; Skogsvetenskap ; Sunlight ; Wood</subject><ispartof>Journal of forestry research, 2021-08, Vol.32 (4), p.1395-1408</ispartof><rights>Northeast Forestry University 2020</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>Northeast Forestry University 2020.</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3707-38f6885af04b46f5718a0257ac3897e1f670a13779b0a132cfd4115d304e5dba3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3707-38f6885af04b46f5718a0257ac3897e1f670a13779b0a132cfd4115d304e5dba3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/images/PeriodicalImages/lyyj/lyyj.jpg</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11676-020-01209-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11676-020-01209-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,777,781,882,27906,27907,41470,42539,51301</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://res.slu.se/id/publ/108145$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ouyang, Fangqun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Jianwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Junchen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Lisheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hanguo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tigabu, Mulualem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Junhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</creatorcontrib><title>Picea species from humid continental and temperate marine climates perform better in monsoonal areas of middle latitudes of China</title><title>Journal of forestry research</title><addtitle>J. For. Res</addtitle><description>Picea
spp. are a prominent component of the boreal, montane, and sub-alpine forests in the Northern Hemisphere, and have substantial economic importance due to their high quality fibre. However, performance and wood properties of the genus have not been systematically evaluated in China. This study aimed to examine genetic variations in growth traits, phenology, and wood properties of 17
Picea
species, (three from North America, two from Europe, and 12 from China), in response to specific climate factors using a randomized complete block design in a monsoonal, middle latitude area of China. Results show that all growth traits and wood properties significantly varied among species (
P
< 0.00). Of the 17 species examined,
P. abies
and
P. pungens
were the tallest with heights of 2.5 and 1.9 m at 9 years old, respectively, 90% and 50% greater than the average heights. Branch length, number, and angles of both
P. abies
and
P. pungens
were greater than those of the other species. Heights of
P. glauca
and
P. omorika
were 20–33% greater than the average. Fast-growing species had high quantities of first lateral branches and large top whorl branch lengths. The taller species exhibited greater tracheid lengths and average tracheid lengths to radial central diameter ratios (TL/R_D2), but smaller cell wall thicknesses to tracheid radial lumen diameter ratios (WT/R_D1), which is favorable for pulp production. Correlation analysis revealed that height and ring width had significant positive correlations with latitude but strongly negative correlations with longitude. Height was positively correlated with average annual rainfalls, but negative correlations with average yearly sunshine. Due to the increased average annual sunshine at the China test site relative to the seed source, species such as
P. abies
,
P. pungens
,
P. glauca
, and
P. omorika
from wet, humid areas performed better than native species. Considering similar temperatures, precipitation may be the main factor affecting growth, which is beneficial for predicting the extent of spruce expansion. These results should encourage further testing and provide reference information for future exotic species studies in this part of China.</description><subject>Annual rainfall</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cell walls</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Diameters</subject><subject>Economic importance</subject><subject>Forest Science</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Humid areas</subject><subject>Indigenous species</subject><subject>Introduced species</subject><subject>Latitude</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Northern Hemisphere</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Picea</subject><subject>Picea abies</subject><subject>Picea glauca</subject><subject>Picea omorika</subject><subject>Picea pungens</subject><subject>Skogsvetenskap</subject><subject>Sunlight</subject><subject>Wood</subject><issn>1007-662X</issn><issn>1993-0607</issn><issn>1993-0607</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9Ustq3DAUNaWFpml_oCtB6dLp1cOWvQxDXxBIFy10J2T5aqLBllxJJsyyfx5NHDpkU7Q40tU5l3MfVfWewhUFkJ8Spa1sa2BQA2XQ1-JFdUH7ntfQgnxZ7oVVty37_bp6k9IBoBGci4vq7w9nUJO0oHGYiI1hJnfr7EZigs_Oo896ItqPJOO8YNQZyaxj-SBmcnN5JlLCNsSZDJgzRuI8mYNPIfiTMqJOJFhSUo4Tkklnl9cRH2O7O-f12-qV1VPCd094Wf368vnn7lt9c_v1--76pjZcFu-8s23XNdqCGERrG0k7DayR2vCul0htK0FTLmU_nJAZOwpKm5GDwGYcNL-srra86R6XdVBLLPbjUQXtVJrWQccTqISKQkdFUwQfN8G99lb7vTqENZaakpqOxwMDRkGUrhbeh423xPBnxZTPRNYICQ30DM6svZ5QOW9DjtrMLhl1LWmxLXjbnU0-Y5Uz4uzKRNC6En8mYJvAxJBSRPuvLgrqNHS1rYYqq6EeV0OJIuJPrShkv8d4dvwf1QPdUrty</recordid><startdate>20210801</startdate><enddate>20210801</enddate><creator>Ouyang, Fangqun</creator><creator>Ma, Jianwei</creator><creator>Wang, Junchen</creator><creator>Kong, Lisheng</creator><creator>Zhang, Hanguo</creator><creator>Tigabu, Mulualem</creator><creator>Wang, Junhui</creator><general>Springer Singapore</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration,Research Institute of Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091, People's Republic of China</general><general>Beijing Botanical Garden,Beijing Floriculture Engineering Technology Research Centre,Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment,Beijing, People's Republic of China%Research Institute of Forestry of Xiaolong Mountain,Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Secondary Forest Cultivation, Gansu,People's Republic of China%State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration,Research Institute of Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091, People's Republic of China%Department of Biology,Centre for Forest Biology,University of Victoria,Victoria,BC,Canada%State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040, People's Republic of China%Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Southern Swedish Forest Research Center,Box 49,23053 Alnarp, Sweden</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210801</creationdate><title>Picea species from humid continental and temperate marine climates perform better in monsoonal areas of middle latitudes of China</title><author>Ouyang, Fangqun ; Ma, Jianwei ; Wang, Junchen ; Kong, Lisheng ; Zhang, Hanguo ; Tigabu, Mulualem ; Wang, Junhui</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3707-38f6885af04b46f5718a0257ac3897e1f670a13779b0a132cfd4115d304e5dba3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Annual rainfall</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cell walls</topic><topic>Climate</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Diameters</topic><topic>Economic importance</topic><topic>Forest Science</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Genetic diversity</topic><topic>Humid areas</topic><topic>Indigenous species</topic><topic>Introduced species</topic><topic>Latitude</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Northern Hemisphere</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Picea</topic><topic>Picea abies</topic><topic>Picea glauca</topic><topic>Picea omorika</topic><topic>Picea pungens</topic><topic>Skogsvetenskap</topic><topic>Sunlight</topic><topic>Wood</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ouyang, Fangqun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Jianwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Junchen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Lisheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hanguo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tigabu, Mulualem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Junhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong</collection><collection>WANFANG Data Centre</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals</collection><collection>万方数据期刊 - 香港版</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><jtitle>Journal of forestry research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ouyang, Fangqun</au><au>Ma, Jianwei</au><au>Wang, Junchen</au><au>Kong, Lisheng</au><au>Zhang, Hanguo</au><au>Tigabu, Mulualem</au><au>Wang, Junhui</au><aucorp>Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Picea species from humid continental and temperate marine climates perform better in monsoonal areas of middle latitudes of China</atitle><jtitle>Journal of forestry research</jtitle><stitle>J. For. Res</stitle><date>2021-08-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1395</spage><epage>1408</epage><pages>1395-1408</pages><issn>1007-662X</issn><issn>1993-0607</issn><eissn>1993-0607</eissn><abstract>Picea
spp. are a prominent component of the boreal, montane, and sub-alpine forests in the Northern Hemisphere, and have substantial economic importance due to their high quality fibre. However, performance and wood properties of the genus have not been systematically evaluated in China. This study aimed to examine genetic variations in growth traits, phenology, and wood properties of 17
Picea
species, (three from North America, two from Europe, and 12 from China), in response to specific climate factors using a randomized complete block design in a monsoonal, middle latitude area of China. Results show that all growth traits and wood properties significantly varied among species (
P
< 0.00). Of the 17 species examined,
P. abies
and
P. pungens
were the tallest with heights of 2.5 and 1.9 m at 9 years old, respectively, 90% and 50% greater than the average heights. Branch length, number, and angles of both
P. abies
and
P. pungens
were greater than those of the other species. Heights of
P. glauca
and
P. omorika
were 20–33% greater than the average. Fast-growing species had high quantities of first lateral branches and large top whorl branch lengths. The taller species exhibited greater tracheid lengths and average tracheid lengths to radial central diameter ratios (TL/R_D2), but smaller cell wall thicknesses to tracheid radial lumen diameter ratios (WT/R_D1), which is favorable for pulp production. Correlation analysis revealed that height and ring width had significant positive correlations with latitude but strongly negative correlations with longitude. Height was positively correlated with average annual rainfalls, but negative correlations with average yearly sunshine. Due to the increased average annual sunshine at the China test site relative to the seed source, species such as
P. abies
,
P. pungens
,
P. glauca
, and
P. omorika
from wet, humid areas performed better than native species. Considering similar temperatures, precipitation may be the main factor affecting growth, which is beneficial for predicting the extent of spruce expansion. These results should encourage further testing and provide reference information for future exotic species studies in this part of China.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Singapore</pub><doi>10.1007/s11676-020-01209-4</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1007-662X |
| ispartof | Journal of forestry research, 2021-08, Vol.32 (4), p.1395-1408 |
| issn | 1007-662X 1993-0607 1993-0607 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_swepub_primary_oai_slubar_slu_se_108145 |
| source | Alma/SFX Local Collection; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Annual rainfall Biomedical and Life Sciences Cell walls Climate Correlation analysis Diameters Economic importance Forest Science Forestry Genetic diversity Humid areas Indigenous species Introduced species Latitude Life Sciences Northern Hemisphere Original Paper Picea Picea abies Picea glauca Picea omorika Picea pungens Skogsvetenskap Sunlight Wood |
| title | Picea species from humid continental and temperate marine climates perform better in monsoonal areas of middle latitudes of China |
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