Policy change implications for forest water protection in Sweden over the last 50 years

Improving water quality has become an important environmental issue, spurred in part by the Water Framework Directive. However, the relationship of policy change with forest water protection measures is relatively unknown. We analyzed how policy and practice have developed in Sweden using 50 years o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ambio 2020-07, Vol.49 (7), p.1341-1351
Hauptverfasser: Hasselquist, Eliza Maher, Mancheva, Irina, Eckerberg, Katarina, Laudon, Hjalmar
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creator Hasselquist, Eliza Maher
Mancheva, Irina
Eckerberg, Katarina
Laudon, Hjalmar
description Improving water quality has become an important environmental issue, spurred in part by the Water Framework Directive. However, the relationship of policy change with forest water protection measures is relatively unknown. We analyzed how policy and practice have developed in Sweden using 50 years of historic data from the Krycklan Catchment Study, focusing on riparian buffers. Corresponding to legislation, education and voluntary measures emphasizing stream protection, two step changes occurred; between the 1970s–1980s, buffers increased by 67%, then by 100% between 1990s and 2000s. By 2013, just 50% of the stream length affected by forestry was protected and the application has varied by stream size; small streams lacked a buffer approximately 65% of the time, while 90% of large streams had buffers. The doubling of buffer implementation from the 1990s–2000s corresponded to the adoption of a number of environmental protection policies in the 1990s that all came into effect during this period.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13280-019-01274-y
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink (Online service); PubMed Central; SWEPUB Freely available online; JSTOR; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Atmospheric Sciences
Buffers
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
education
Environment
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Environmental Management
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental protection
Environmental Sciences
Forest management
Forest protection
Forest water
Forestry
Forests
issues and policy
laws and regulations
Legislation
Miljövetenskap
Oceanografi, hydrologi, vattenresurser
Oceanography, Hydrology, Water Resources
Physical Geography
Policy change
political science
Protection zone
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Riparian buffer
Riparian buffers
Riparian reserves
Rivers
statskunskap
Streams
Sweden
Water
Water management
Water protection
Water quality
watersheds
title Policy change implications for forest water protection in Sweden over the last 50 years
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