Glacial geomorphology of the south Swedish uplands - focus on the spatial distribution of hummock tracts

We present the first comprehensive glacial-landform map of the south Swedish uplands (SSU), deglaciated 15-13 ka ago, using one consistent method and dataset; a Light Detection and Ranging-derived digital elevation model. In particular, this map focuses on the spatial distribution of hummock tracts....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of maps 2017, Vol.13 (2), p.534-544
Hauptverfasser: Peterson, Gustaf, Johnson, Mark D., Smith, Colby A.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We present the first comprehensive glacial-landform map of the south Swedish uplands (SSU), deglaciated 15-13 ka ago, using one consistent method and dataset; a Light Detection and Ranging-derived digital elevation model. In particular, this map focuses on the spatial distribution of hummock tracts. The distribution of hummock tracts reinforces previous thinking of a broad lobate east-west zone of hummocks across the southern part of the SSU. But this map also reveals a pattern of hummock tracts confined in what we call hummock corridors that have a radial pattern sub-parallel to the overall ice-flow direction. Hummocks occur in a wide variety of morphologies, but we also show the distribution of two distinct forms: V-shaped hummocks and 'ribbed moraine'. Cross-cutting relationships between hummocks and glacial lineations indicate a more complex chronology than previously suggested. In places, lineations are overlain by hummocks and in other places hummocks are overlain by lineations. Additionally, directional variation of glacial lineations together with a complex end-moraine pattern suggests a dynamic ice sheet with multiple small lobes. Finally, mapped end moraines help to better correlate the deglacial timescales of western and eastern Sweden.
ISSN:1744-5647
1744-5647
DOI:10.1080/17445647.2017.1336121