Relations between Second-Language Proficiency and National Identification: The Case of Immigrants in Germany

This article discusses and empirically tests the relations between German language proficiency and national identification with Germany among first-generation immigrants in Germany. It presents three theoretical arguments: (i) language proficiency positively affects national identification; (ii) con...

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Veröffentlicht in:European sociological review 2014-06, Vol.30 (3), p.344-359
Hauptverfasser: Hochman, Oshrat, Davidov, Eldad
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description This article discusses and empirically tests the relations between German language proficiency and national identification with Germany among first-generation immigrants in Germany. It presents three theoretical arguments: (i) language proficiency positively affects national identification; (ii) contrastingly, national identification positively influences language proficiency; and (iii) there is a reciprocal relationship between both constructs. To test these potentially contradictory claims empirically, we use data on firstgeneration immigrants in Germany measured in four waves (1997, 1999, 2001, and 2003) from the German Socio-Economic Panel study. Language proficiency is operationalized with the variable proficiency in German language. Hypotheses are tested using autoregressive cross-lagged structural equation models. Findings demonstrate an effect of language proficiency on national identification among immigrants in Germany. However, data provide no support for an effect in the other direction.
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Sociological Abstracts
subjects ARCL
autoregressiv Cross-Lagged
Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Cultural assimilation
Cultures and civilizations
Ethnic groups. Acculturation. Cultural identity
Ethnic identity
Federal Republic of Germany
German literature
Germanic Languages
Germany
Human ecology and demography
Identity theory
Immigrants
Immigration
International migration
Language
Language proficiency
Migration
Political integration
Racial integration
Social integration
Socio-Economic Panel
Sociology
Sociology & anthropology
Sociology of Migration
Sociology of migrations
Structural Models
title Relations between Second-Language Proficiency and National Identification: The Case of Immigrants in Germany
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