Dopaminergic Neuron-Specific Autophagy-Deficient Mice

None of the current genetic Parkinson’s disease (PD) models in mouse recapitulates all features of PD. Additionally, only a few of these models develop mild dopamine (DA) neurodegeneration. And the most parsimonious explanation for the lack of DA neurodegeneration in genetic PD models is a compensat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) N.J.), 2018, Vol.1759, p.173-175
Hauptverfasser: Sato, Shigeto, Hattori, Nobutaka
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description None of the current genetic Parkinson’s disease (PD) models in mouse recapitulates all features of PD. Additionally, only a few of these models develop mild dopamine (DA) neurodegeneration. And the most parsimonious explanation for the lack of DA neurodegeneration in genetic PD models is a compensatory mechanism that results from adaptive changes during development, making it hard to observe the degenerative phenotype over the life span of mice. Here, we characterize DA neuron-specific autophagy-deficient mice and provide in vivo evidence for Lewy body formation. Atg7-deficient mice demonstrate typical Lewy pathology, including endogenous synuclein and neuronal loss, which resembles PD. Furthermore DA levels are affected by dopaminergic neuronal loss. The age-related motor dysfunction and pathology in DA neurons suggest that impairment of autophagy is a potential mechanism underlying the pathology of PD.
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subjects Animals
Atg7
Autophagy
Autophagy-Related Protein 7 - genetics
Autophagy-Related Protein 7 - metabolism
Behavior, Animal
Biomarkers
Disease Models, Animal
Dopaminergic neuron
Dopaminergic Neurons - metabolism
Lewy body
Mice
Mitochondria - genetics
Mitochondria - metabolism
Mouse model
Parkinson Disease - genetics
Parkinson Disease - metabolism
Parkinson’s disease
Phenotype
title Dopaminergic Neuron-Specific Autophagy-Deficient Mice
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