Ducted propagation in the atmosphere, from audible sound to infrasound

Ducted propagation in the atmosphere, from audible sound to infrasound

Earth's atmosphere supports complicated and highly variable winds and temperature gradients. Temperature inversions and wind jets provide ducts in which sound can propagate efficiently to great distances from the source. Due to the intrinsic variability of the atmospheric winds, these sound duc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2010-03, Vol.127 (3), p.2035
Hauptverfasser: Gilbert, Kenneth, Blom, Phillip, Di, Xiao, Waxler, Roger, Assink, Jelle, Talmadge, Carrick, Hetzer, Claus
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 2035
container_title Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
container_volume 127
creator Gilbert, Kenneth
Blom, Phillip
Di, Xiao
Waxler, Roger
Assink, Jelle
Talmadge, Carrick
Hetzer, Claus
description Earth's atmosphere supports complicated and highly variable winds and temperature gradients. Temperature inversions and wind jets provide ducts in which sound can propagate efficiently to great distances from the source. Due to the intrinsic variability of the atmospheric winds, these sound ducts are also quite variable, both temporally and spatially. Further, the direction of the atmospheric winds can change dramatically with increasing altitude so that the behavior of the propagated field can become quite complex as the range from the source increases. Despite this, some systematic behavior has been observed in long range sound propagation. An overview will be presented, with an emphasis on the systematic behavior. The current state of our understanding of the sources and consequences of the atmosphere's variability will be discussed.
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title Ducted propagation in the atmosphere, from audible sound to infrasound
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