Long-term ambient surface oxidation of titanium oxynitride films prepared by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition: An XPS study

The surface oxidation of a titanium oxynitride (TiOxNy) film after long-time storage of 25 month in ambient conditions is investigated. The TiOxNy film is prepared by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition using tetrakis(dimethylamino)titanium and nitrogen plasma, and the film is characterized by A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of vacuum science & technology. A, Vacuum, surfaces, and films Vacuum, surfaces, and films, 2018-01, Vol.36 (1)
Hauptverfasser: Kot, Małgorzata, Łobaza, Justyna, Naumann, Franziska, Gargouri, Hassan, Henkel, Karsten, Schmeißer, Dieter
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container_title Journal of vacuum science & technology. A, Vacuum, surfaces, and films
container_volume 36
creator Kot, Małgorzata
Łobaza, Justyna
Naumann, Franziska
Gargouri, Hassan
Henkel, Karsten
Schmeißer, Dieter
description The surface oxidation of a titanium oxynitride (TiOxNy) film after long-time storage of 25 month in ambient conditions is investigated. The TiOxNy film is prepared by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition using tetrakis(dimethylamino)titanium and nitrogen plasma, and the film is characterized by Ar+ ion sputtering of the film surface in combination with x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) as well as by angle-resolved XPS. The total thickness of an oxygen-enriched layer at the surface of the TiOxNy films is found to be about 0.7 nm and it consists of a sequence of a 0.4 nm thick TiON/TiO2 enriched layer followed by a 0.3 nm thick TiO2 enriched layer underneath compared to the bulk composition of the film which shows constant values of 29% TiN, 29% TiO2, and 42% TiON. The results suggest that the TiON enrichment takes place initially at the surface followed by a surface and subsurface oxidation.
doi_str_mv 10.1116/1.5003356
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title Long-term ambient surface oxidation of titanium oxynitride films prepared by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition: An XPS study
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