Breakdown calculation of zoning tests by positive lightnings
To simulate a natural lightning strike, the breakdown should occur within 1–3 μs in an aircraft lightning zoning test. However, the breakdown voltage–time characteristic of the combined gap is hard to derive because of the complex breakdown process. In this paper, a series of positive lightning impu...
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Veröffentlicht in: | AIP advances 2024-07, Vol.14 (7), p.075011-075011-8 |
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description | To simulate a natural lightning strike, the breakdown should occur within 1–3 μs in an aircraft lightning zoning test. However, the breakdown voltage–time characteristic of the combined gap is hard to derive because of the complex breakdown process. In this paper, a series of positive lightning impulse discharge tests in a rod electrode–floating aircraft model–plate combined gap were conducted. The leader propagation processes in both sub-gaps were observed using a high-speed camera. The potential of the floating aircraft model was analyzed. We propose a potential calculation model for the floating aircraft during the leader propagation phase. After fitting test data, an empirical formula for the connected streamer plasma was given. Taking that model into account, the calculation result of the average breakdown time of the combined gap has an error of |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/5.0212033 |
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However, the breakdown voltage–time characteristic of the combined gap is hard to derive because of the complex breakdown process. In this paper, a series of positive lightning impulse discharge tests in a rod electrode–floating aircraft model–plate combined gap were conducted. The leader propagation processes in both sub-gaps were observed using a high-speed camera. The potential of the floating aircraft model was analyzed. We propose a potential calculation model for the floating aircraft during the leader propagation phase. After fitting test data, an empirical formula for the connected streamer plasma was given. Taking that model into account, the calculation result of the average breakdown time of the combined gap has an error of <5.7%.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2158-3226</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2158-3226</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/5.0212033</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AAIDBI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melville: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>Aircraft models ; Breakdown ; High speed cameras ; Leader currents ; Lightning strikes ; Zoning</subject><ispartof>AIP advances, 2024-07, Vol.14 (7), p.075011-075011-8</ispartof><rights>Author(s)</rights><rights>2024 Author(s). 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However, the breakdown voltage–time characteristic of the combined gap is hard to derive because of the complex breakdown process. In this paper, a series of positive lightning impulse discharge tests in a rod electrode–floating aircraft model–plate combined gap were conducted. The leader propagation processes in both sub-gaps were observed using a high-speed camera. The potential of the floating aircraft model was analyzed. We propose a potential calculation model for the floating aircraft during the leader propagation phase. After fitting test data, an empirical formula for the connected streamer plasma was given. Taking that model into account, the calculation result of the average breakdown time of the combined gap has an error of <5.7%.</description><subject>Aircraft models</subject><subject>Breakdown</subject><subject>High speed cameras</subject><subject>Leader currents</subject><subject>Lightning strikes</subject><subject>Zoning</subject><issn>2158-3226</issn><issn>2158-3226</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWGoP_oMFTwpb850seNHiR6HgRc8hm2xq6rqpSarUX-_WLeLJucww8_DOzAvAKYJTBDm5ZFOIEYaEHIARRkyWBGN--Kc-BpOUVrAPWiEo6Qhc3cRGv9rw2RVGt2bT6uxDVwRXfIXOd8siNymnot4W65B89h9N0frlS97N0gk4crpNzWSfx-D57vZp9lAuHu_ns-tFabAkuUQMEm61dMZBU4u6QRLqSgsjGuJ4JQxltdVcGMIJ54QIincthDGyEmFOxmA-6NqgV2od_ZuOWxW0Vz-NEJdKx-xN2ygoJOQUMi40o9IiTSitHLPWCetqbnuts0FrHcP7pn9OrcImdv35ikAhKJOIyp46HygTQ0qxcb9bEVQ7rxVTe6979mJgk_H5x75_4G8N2nvW</recordid><startdate>20240701</startdate><enddate>20240701</enddate><creator>Sun, Guoqing</creator><creator>Duan, Zemin</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><general>AIP Publishing LLC</general><scope>AJDQP</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-5847</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0175-0327</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240701</creationdate><title>Breakdown calculation of zoning tests by positive lightnings</title><author>Sun, Guoqing ; Duan, Zemin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c283t-15036da8fcf0cb7be180a9a7c7e3f697c45bda67c3636633742c45b1221d81263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Aircraft models</topic><topic>Breakdown</topic><topic>High speed cameras</topic><topic>Leader currents</topic><topic>Lightning strikes</topic><topic>Zoning</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sun, Guoqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Zemin</creatorcontrib><collection>AIP Open Access Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>AIP advances</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sun, Guoqing</au><au>Duan, Zemin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Breakdown calculation of zoning tests by positive lightnings</atitle><jtitle>AIP advances</jtitle><date>2024-07-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>075011</spage><epage>075011-8</epage><pages>075011-075011-8</pages><issn>2158-3226</issn><eissn>2158-3226</eissn><coden>AAIDBI</coden><abstract>To simulate a natural lightning strike, the breakdown should occur within 1–3 μs in an aircraft lightning zoning test. However, the breakdown voltage–time characteristic of the combined gap is hard to derive because of the complex breakdown process. In this paper, a series of positive lightning impulse discharge tests in a rod electrode–floating aircraft model–plate combined gap were conducted. The leader propagation processes in both sub-gaps were observed using a high-speed camera. The potential of the floating aircraft model was analyzed. We propose a potential calculation model for the floating aircraft during the leader propagation phase. After fitting test data, an empirical formula for the connected streamer plasma was given. Taking that model into account, the calculation result of the average breakdown time of the combined gap has an error of <5.7%.</abstract><cop>Melville</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/5.0212033</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-5847</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0175-0327</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aircraft models Breakdown High speed cameras Leader currents Lightning strikes Zoning |
title | Breakdown calculation of zoning tests by positive lightnings |
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