Breakdown calculation of zoning tests by positive lightnings

To simulate a natural lightning strike, the breakdown should occur within 1–3 μs in an aircraft lightning zoning test. However, the breakdown voltage–time characteristic of the combined gap is hard to derive because of the complex breakdown process. In this paper, a series of positive lightning impu...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:AIP advances 2024-07, Vol.14 (7), p.075011-075011-8
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Guoqing, Duan, Zemin
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 075011-8
container_issue 7
container_start_page 075011
container_title AIP advances
container_volume 14
creator Sun, Guoqing
Duan, Zemin
description To simulate a natural lightning strike, the breakdown should occur within 1–3 μs in an aircraft lightning zoning test. However, the breakdown voltage–time characteristic of the combined gap is hard to derive because of the complex breakdown process. In this paper, a series of positive lightning impulse discharge tests in a rod electrode–floating aircraft model–plate combined gap were conducted. The leader propagation processes in both sub-gaps were observed using a high-speed camera. The potential of the floating aircraft model was analyzed. We propose a potential calculation model for the floating aircraft during the leader propagation phase. After fitting test data, an empirical formula for the connected streamer plasma was given. Taking that model into account, the calculation result of the average breakdown time of the combined gap has an error of
doi_str_mv 10.1063/5.0212033
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_scita</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_scitation_primary_10_1063_5_0212033</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_0780640567a548d1a3449f5ddf7dfb6d</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>3077458148</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c283t-15036da8fcf0cb7be180a9a7c7e3f697c45bda67c3636633742c45b1221d81263</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWGoP_oMFTwpb850seNHiR6HgRc8hm2xq6rqpSarUX-_WLeLJucww8_DOzAvAKYJTBDm5ZFOIEYaEHIARRkyWBGN--Kc-BpOUVrAPWiEo6Qhc3cRGv9rw2RVGt2bT6uxDVwRXfIXOd8siNymnot4W65B89h9N0frlS97N0gk4crpNzWSfx-D57vZp9lAuHu_ns-tFabAkuUQMEm61dMZBU4u6QRLqSgsjGuJ4JQxltdVcGMIJ54QIincthDGyEmFOxmA-6NqgV2od_ZuOWxW0Vz-NEJdKx-xN2ygoJOQUMi40o9IiTSitHLPWCetqbnuts0FrHcP7pn9OrcImdv35ikAhKJOIyp46HygTQ0qxcb9bEVQ7rxVTe6979mJgk_H5x75_4G8N2nvW</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3077458148</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Breakdown calculation of zoning tests by positive lightnings</title><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Sun, Guoqing ; Duan, Zemin</creator><creatorcontrib>Sun, Guoqing ; Duan, Zemin</creatorcontrib><description>To simulate a natural lightning strike, the breakdown should occur within 1–3 μs in an aircraft lightning zoning test. However, the breakdown voltage–time characteristic of the combined gap is hard to derive because of the complex breakdown process. In this paper, a series of positive lightning impulse discharge tests in a rod electrode–floating aircraft model–plate combined gap were conducted. The leader propagation processes in both sub-gaps were observed using a high-speed camera. The potential of the floating aircraft model was analyzed. We propose a potential calculation model for the floating aircraft during the leader propagation phase. After fitting test data, an empirical formula for the connected streamer plasma was given. Taking that model into account, the calculation result of the average breakdown time of the combined gap has an error of &lt;5.7%.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2158-3226</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2158-3226</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/5.0212033</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AAIDBI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melville: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>Aircraft models ; Breakdown ; High speed cameras ; Leader currents ; Lightning strikes ; Zoning</subject><ispartof>AIP advances, 2024-07, Vol.14 (7), p.075011-075011-8</ispartof><rights>Author(s)</rights><rights>2024 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c283t-15036da8fcf0cb7be180a9a7c7e3f697c45bda67c3636633742c45b1221d81263</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8311-5847 ; 0000-0002-0175-0327</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,2100,27923,27924</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sun, Guoqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Zemin</creatorcontrib><title>Breakdown calculation of zoning tests by positive lightnings</title><title>AIP advances</title><description>To simulate a natural lightning strike, the breakdown should occur within 1–3 μs in an aircraft lightning zoning test. However, the breakdown voltage–time characteristic of the combined gap is hard to derive because of the complex breakdown process. In this paper, a series of positive lightning impulse discharge tests in a rod electrode–floating aircraft model–plate combined gap were conducted. The leader propagation processes in both sub-gaps were observed using a high-speed camera. The potential of the floating aircraft model was analyzed. We propose a potential calculation model for the floating aircraft during the leader propagation phase. After fitting test data, an empirical formula for the connected streamer plasma was given. Taking that model into account, the calculation result of the average breakdown time of the combined gap has an error of &lt;5.7%.</description><subject>Aircraft models</subject><subject>Breakdown</subject><subject>High speed cameras</subject><subject>Leader currents</subject><subject>Lightning strikes</subject><subject>Zoning</subject><issn>2158-3226</issn><issn>2158-3226</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWGoP_oMFTwpb850seNHiR6HgRc8hm2xq6rqpSarUX-_WLeLJucww8_DOzAvAKYJTBDm5ZFOIEYaEHIARRkyWBGN--Kc-BpOUVrAPWiEo6Qhc3cRGv9rw2RVGt2bT6uxDVwRXfIXOd8siNymnot4W65B89h9N0frlS97N0gk4crpNzWSfx-D57vZp9lAuHu_ns-tFabAkuUQMEm61dMZBU4u6QRLqSgsjGuJ4JQxltdVcGMIJ54QIincthDGyEmFOxmA-6NqgV2od_ZuOWxW0Vz-NEJdKx-xN2ygoJOQUMi40o9IiTSitHLPWCetqbnuts0FrHcP7pn9OrcImdv35ikAhKJOIyp46HygTQ0qxcb9bEVQ7rxVTe6979mJgk_H5x75_4G8N2nvW</recordid><startdate>20240701</startdate><enddate>20240701</enddate><creator>Sun, Guoqing</creator><creator>Duan, Zemin</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><general>AIP Publishing LLC</general><scope>AJDQP</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-5847</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0175-0327</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240701</creationdate><title>Breakdown calculation of zoning tests by positive lightnings</title><author>Sun, Guoqing ; Duan, Zemin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c283t-15036da8fcf0cb7be180a9a7c7e3f697c45bda67c3636633742c45b1221d81263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Aircraft models</topic><topic>Breakdown</topic><topic>High speed cameras</topic><topic>Leader currents</topic><topic>Lightning strikes</topic><topic>Zoning</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sun, Guoqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Zemin</creatorcontrib><collection>AIP Open Access Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>AIP advances</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sun, Guoqing</au><au>Duan, Zemin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Breakdown calculation of zoning tests by positive lightnings</atitle><jtitle>AIP advances</jtitle><date>2024-07-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>075011</spage><epage>075011-8</epage><pages>075011-075011-8</pages><issn>2158-3226</issn><eissn>2158-3226</eissn><coden>AAIDBI</coden><abstract>To simulate a natural lightning strike, the breakdown should occur within 1–3 μs in an aircraft lightning zoning test. However, the breakdown voltage–time characteristic of the combined gap is hard to derive because of the complex breakdown process. In this paper, a series of positive lightning impulse discharge tests in a rod electrode–floating aircraft model–plate combined gap were conducted. The leader propagation processes in both sub-gaps were observed using a high-speed camera. The potential of the floating aircraft model was analyzed. We propose a potential calculation model for the floating aircraft during the leader propagation phase. After fitting test data, an empirical formula for the connected streamer plasma was given. Taking that model into account, the calculation result of the average breakdown time of the combined gap has an error of &lt;5.7%.</abstract><cop>Melville</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/5.0212033</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-5847</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0175-0327</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2158-3226
ispartof AIP advances, 2024-07, Vol.14 (7), p.075011-075011-8
issn 2158-3226
2158-3226
language eng
recordid cdi_scitation_primary_10_1063_5_0212033
source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Aircraft models
Breakdown
High speed cameras
Leader currents
Lightning strikes
Zoning
title Breakdown calculation of zoning tests by positive lightnings
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-12T20%3A24%3A09IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_scita&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Breakdown%20calculation%20of%20zoning%20tests%20by%20positive%20lightnings&rft.jtitle=AIP%20advances&rft.au=Sun,%20Guoqing&rft.date=2024-07-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=075011&rft.epage=075011-8&rft.pages=075011-075011-8&rft.issn=2158-3226&rft.eissn=2158-3226&rft.coden=AAIDBI&rft_id=info:doi/10.1063/5.0212033&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_scita%3E3077458148%3C/proquest_scita%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3077458148&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_0780640567a548d1a3449f5ddf7dfb6d&rfr_iscdi=true