Compositionally complex carbide ceramics: A perspective on irradiation damage

Extensive experimental and computational studies have demonstrated outstanding physical and chemical properties of the novel materials of compositionally complex carbides (CCCs), enabling their promising applications in advanced fission and fusion energy systems. This perspective provides a comprehe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied physics 2024-05, Vol.135 (20)
Hauptverfasser: Trinh, Lanh, Wang, Fei, Bawane, Kaustubh, Hattar, Khalid, Hua, Zilong, Malakkal, Linu, He, Lingfeng, Wadle, Luke, Lu, Yongfeng, Cui, Bai
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container_issue 20
container_start_page
container_title Journal of applied physics
container_volume 135
creator Trinh, Lanh
Wang, Fei
Bawane, Kaustubh
Hattar, Khalid
Hua, Zilong
Malakkal, Linu
He, Lingfeng
Wadle, Luke
Lu, Yongfeng
Cui, Bai
description Extensive experimental and computational studies have demonstrated outstanding physical and chemical properties of the novel materials of compositionally complex carbides (CCCs), enabling their promising applications in advanced fission and fusion energy systems. This perspective provides a comprehensive overview of radiation damage behavior reported in the literature to understand the fundamental mechanisms related to the impact of multi-principal metal components on phase stability, irradiation-induced defect clusters, irradiation hardening, and thermal conductivity of compositionally complex carbides. Several future research directions are recommended to critically evaluate the feasibility of designing and developing new ceramic materials for extreme environments using the transformative “multi-principal component” concept. Compared to the existing materials for nuclear applications including stainless steels, nickel alloys, ZrC, SiC, and potentially high-entropy alloys, as well as certain other compositionally complex ceramic families. CCCs appear to be more resistant to amorphization, growth of irradiation defect clusters, and void swelling.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/5.0202275
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subjects Amorphization
Ceramics
Chemical properties
Clusters
Damage assessment
Defects
Extreme environments
High entropy alloys
High entropy carbide ceramics
MATERIALS SCIENCE
Phase stability
Radiation damage
Stainless steels
Thermal conductivity
Zirconium carbide
title Compositionally complex carbide ceramics: A perspective on irradiation damage
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