Low voltage visible light modulation for three colors (red, green, blue) by sputtered lithium niobate thin film
In this study, lithium niobate (LN) optical modulator devices were fabricated using cost-effective sputtered LN thin films. We successfully achieved a significantly small product of half-wave voltage and interaction electrode length (VπL) of 1.2, 1.0, and 0.75 V cm using red (λ = 638 nm), green (λ =...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | AIP advances 2024-01, Vol.14 (1), p.015045-015045-5 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 015045-5 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 1 |
| container_start_page | 015045 |
| container_title | AIP advances |
| container_volume | 14 |
| creator | Hara, Hiroki Yoshinari, Jiro Sasaki, Kenji Kikukawa, Takashi Take, Hiroshi Mino, Tetsuya Shimura, Atsushi Takagi, Yasuhiro Fukuzawa, Hideaki |
| description | In this study, lithium niobate (LN) optical modulator devices were fabricated using cost-effective sputtered LN thin films. We successfully achieved a significantly small product of half-wave voltage and interaction electrode length (VπL) of 1.2, 1.0, and 0.75 V cm using red (λ = 638 nm), green (λ = 520 nm), and blue (λ = 473 nm) laser light, respectively. This small VπL is owing to the use of a low dielectric material of LaAlSiInOx for buffer insulator between LN waveguides and electrodes, and the change of geometrical configuration of the electrode. Thus, fabricating visible light modulators at low cost can be realized, and sputtered LN thin films can be adopted for visible light communications and consumer-based applications. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1063/5.0171734 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_scita</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_scitation_primary_10_1063_5_0171734</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_97fd0826af874c388aa8d436baf54679</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2917649768</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-c7a7779938c784f98ddacb0f934d3d6faa8969a4921c58b2bbd8ec403f1f65993</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kctKQzEQQC-ioKgL_yDgRsVqcpObx1LEFxTc6Drk2aakTU1ylf690Yq4MpuEyZkzw0zXnSB4hSDF18MVRAwxTHa6gx4NfIL7nu7-ee93x6UsYDtEIMjJQZem6QO8p1jVzIH3UIKODsQwm1ewTHaMqoa0Aj5lUOfZOWBSTLmAs-zsJZi1yOoS6Di6c6A3oKzHWl37aoY6D-MSrELSqrqWHJolxOVRt-dVLO745z7sXu_vXm4fJ9Pnh6fbm-nE4AHXiWGKMSYE5oZx4gW3VhkNvcDEYku9UlxQoYjokRm47rW23BkCsUeeDi3vsHvaem1SC7nOYanyRiYV5Hcg5ZlUuQYTnRTMW8h7qjxnxGDOm9wSTLXyA6Hsy3W6da1zehtdqXKRxrxq7cteIEaJYJQ36nxLmZxKyc7_VkVQfq1HDvJnPY292LLFhPo94n_gT9Xwjsg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2917649768</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Low voltage visible light modulation for three colors (red, green, blue) by sputtered lithium niobate thin film</title><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Hara, Hiroki ; Yoshinari, Jiro ; Sasaki, Kenji ; Kikukawa, Takashi ; Take, Hiroshi ; Mino, Tetsuya ; Shimura, Atsushi ; Takagi, Yasuhiro ; Fukuzawa, Hideaki</creator><creatorcontrib>Hara, Hiroki ; Yoshinari, Jiro ; Sasaki, Kenji ; Kikukawa, Takashi ; Take, Hiroshi ; Mino, Tetsuya ; Shimura, Atsushi ; Takagi, Yasuhiro ; Fukuzawa, Hideaki</creatorcontrib><description>In this study, lithium niobate (LN) optical modulator devices were fabricated using cost-effective sputtered LN thin films. We successfully achieved a significantly small product of half-wave voltage and interaction electrode length (VπL) of 1.2, 1.0, and 0.75 V cm using red (λ = 638 nm), green (λ = 520 nm), and blue (λ = 473 nm) laser light, respectively. This small VπL is owing to the use of a low dielectric material of LaAlSiInOx for buffer insulator between LN waveguides and electrodes, and the change of geometrical configuration of the electrode. Thus, fabricating visible light modulators at low cost can be realized, and sputtered LN thin films can be adopted for visible light communications and consumer-based applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2158-3226</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2158-3226</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/5.0171734</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AAIDBI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melville: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>Electrodes ; Light modulation ; Light modulators ; Lithium niobates ; Low voltage ; Thin films ; Waveguides</subject><ispartof>AIP advances, 2024-01, Vol.14 (1), p.015045-015045-5</ispartof><rights>Author(s)</rights><rights>2024 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-c7a7779938c784f98ddacb0f934d3d6faa8969a4921c58b2bbd8ec403f1f65993</cites><orcidid>0009-0003-8202-2552 ; 0000-0002-8306-8523 ; 0000-0002-5444-8930 ; 0009-0006-3515-4431 ; 0009-0000-5303-2442 ; 0009-0007-6127-9761</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,2102,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hara, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshinari, Jiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sasaki, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kikukawa, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Take, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mino, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimura, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takagi, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukuzawa, Hideaki</creatorcontrib><title>Low voltage visible light modulation for three colors (red, green, blue) by sputtered lithium niobate thin film</title><title>AIP advances</title><description>In this study, lithium niobate (LN) optical modulator devices were fabricated using cost-effective sputtered LN thin films. We successfully achieved a significantly small product of half-wave voltage and interaction electrode length (VπL) of 1.2, 1.0, and 0.75 V cm using red (λ = 638 nm), green (λ = 520 nm), and blue (λ = 473 nm) laser light, respectively. This small VπL is owing to the use of a low dielectric material of LaAlSiInOx for buffer insulator between LN waveguides and electrodes, and the change of geometrical configuration of the electrode. Thus, fabricating visible light modulators at low cost can be realized, and sputtered LN thin films can be adopted for visible light communications and consumer-based applications.</description><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Light modulation</subject><subject>Light modulators</subject><subject>Lithium niobates</subject><subject>Low voltage</subject><subject>Thin films</subject><subject>Waveguides</subject><issn>2158-3226</issn><issn>2158-3226</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kctKQzEQQC-ioKgL_yDgRsVqcpObx1LEFxTc6Drk2aakTU1ylf690Yq4MpuEyZkzw0zXnSB4hSDF18MVRAwxTHa6gx4NfIL7nu7-ee93x6UsYDtEIMjJQZem6QO8p1jVzIH3UIKODsQwm1ewTHaMqoa0Aj5lUOfZOWBSTLmAs-zsJZi1yOoS6Di6c6A3oKzHWl37aoY6D-MSrELSqrqWHJolxOVRt-dVLO745z7sXu_vXm4fJ9Pnh6fbm-nE4AHXiWGKMSYE5oZx4gW3VhkNvcDEYku9UlxQoYjokRm47rW23BkCsUeeDi3vsHvaem1SC7nOYanyRiYV5Hcg5ZlUuQYTnRTMW8h7qjxnxGDOm9wSTLXyA6Hsy3W6da1zehtdqXKRxrxq7cteIEaJYJQ36nxLmZxKyc7_VkVQfq1HDvJnPY292LLFhPo94n_gT9Xwjsg</recordid><startdate>20240101</startdate><enddate>20240101</enddate><creator>Hara, Hiroki</creator><creator>Yoshinari, Jiro</creator><creator>Sasaki, Kenji</creator><creator>Kikukawa, Takashi</creator><creator>Take, Hiroshi</creator><creator>Mino, Tetsuya</creator><creator>Shimura, Atsushi</creator><creator>Takagi, Yasuhiro</creator><creator>Fukuzawa, Hideaki</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><general>AIP Publishing LLC</general><scope>AJDQP</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8202-2552</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8306-8523</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-8930</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3515-4431</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5303-2442</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6127-9761</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240101</creationdate><title>Low voltage visible light modulation for three colors (red, green, blue) by sputtered lithium niobate thin film</title><author>Hara, Hiroki ; Yoshinari, Jiro ; Sasaki, Kenji ; Kikukawa, Takashi ; Take, Hiroshi ; Mino, Tetsuya ; Shimura, Atsushi ; Takagi, Yasuhiro ; Fukuzawa, Hideaki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-c7a7779938c784f98ddacb0f934d3d6faa8969a4921c58b2bbd8ec403f1f65993</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Light modulation</topic><topic>Light modulators</topic><topic>Lithium niobates</topic><topic>Low voltage</topic><topic>Thin films</topic><topic>Waveguides</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hara, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshinari, Jiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sasaki, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kikukawa, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Take, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mino, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimura, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takagi, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukuzawa, Hideaki</creatorcontrib><collection>AIP Open Access Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>AIP advances</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hara, Hiroki</au><au>Yoshinari, Jiro</au><au>Sasaki, Kenji</au><au>Kikukawa, Takashi</au><au>Take, Hiroshi</au><au>Mino, Tetsuya</au><au>Shimura, Atsushi</au><au>Takagi, Yasuhiro</au><au>Fukuzawa, Hideaki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Low voltage visible light modulation for three colors (red, green, blue) by sputtered lithium niobate thin film</atitle><jtitle>AIP advances</jtitle><date>2024-01-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>015045</spage><epage>015045-5</epage><pages>015045-015045-5</pages><issn>2158-3226</issn><eissn>2158-3226</eissn><coden>AAIDBI</coden><abstract>In this study, lithium niobate (LN) optical modulator devices were fabricated using cost-effective sputtered LN thin films. We successfully achieved a significantly small product of half-wave voltage and interaction electrode length (VπL) of 1.2, 1.0, and 0.75 V cm using red (λ = 638 nm), green (λ = 520 nm), and blue (λ = 473 nm) laser light, respectively. This small VπL is owing to the use of a low dielectric material of LaAlSiInOx for buffer insulator between LN waveguides and electrodes, and the change of geometrical configuration of the electrode. Thus, fabricating visible light modulators at low cost can be realized, and sputtered LN thin films can be adopted for visible light communications and consumer-based applications.</abstract><cop>Melville</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/5.0171734</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8202-2552</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8306-8523</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-8930</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3515-4431</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5303-2442</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6127-9761</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 2158-3226 |
| ispartof | AIP advances, 2024-01, Vol.14 (1), p.015045-015045-5 |
| issn | 2158-3226 2158-3226 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_scitation_primary_10_1063_5_0171734 |
| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Electrodes Light modulation Light modulators Lithium niobates Low voltage Thin films Waveguides |
| title | Low voltage visible light modulation for three colors (red, green, blue) by sputtered lithium niobate thin film |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-29T05%3A04%3A51IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_scita&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Low%20voltage%20visible%20light%20modulation%20for%20three%20colors%20(red,%20green,%20blue)%20by%20sputtered%20lithium%20niobate%20thin%20film&rft.jtitle=AIP%20advances&rft.au=Hara,%20Hiroki&rft.date=2024-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=015045&rft.epage=015045-5&rft.pages=015045-015045-5&rft.issn=2158-3226&rft.eissn=2158-3226&rft.coden=AAIDBI&rft_id=info:doi/10.1063/5.0171734&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_scita%3E2917649768%3C/proquest_scita%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2917649768&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_97fd0826af874c388aa8d436baf54679&rfr_iscdi=true |