IOT-enabled microgrid for optimization of energy consumption

Microgrid consists of low voltage distribution systems with Distributed Energy Resources (DER) and controllable loads. Microgrids can be made to operate in two different ways i.e., connected to a medium-voltage grid or islanded in a controlled and coordinated manner. Microgrids are controlled in such a way that their current state is monitored from a central control unit. This occurrence increases the reliability of the system. Moreover, this characteristic increases the controllability, security, and ease of power flow. By connecting load centers with microgrid, uninterrupted power is supplied to households and industries, this in return can prevent energy theft, interruptions, and loss in energy. On the other hand, the real challenge lies in the automation of the complete process which involves monitoring, protection, and control of grid parameters. In this research paper, the authors propose a system to elucidate microgrid reconfiguration issues that happens due to faults and dynamic change in energy usage patterns. With the help of suitable processor-based technology, the research work is targeted at automating the process, reducing the cost and size of the system.