Visualization of transformation toughening of zirconia ceramics during dynamic fracture

Establishing a mechanistic understanding of dynamic fracture is critical for the design of efficient and safe structural materials. Transformation toughening describes the process by which a crystal structure change can reduce the crack-driving force. The understanding of the dynamic behavior of tra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2021-06, Vol.118 (23)
Hauptverfasser: Takagi, Sota, Inukai, Koji, Kawai, Nobuaki, Nozawa, Shunsuke, Kyono, Atsushi, Fukaya, Ryo, Adachi, Shin-ichi, Ichiyanagi, Kouhei
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container_issue 23
container_start_page
container_title Applied physics letters
container_volume 118
creator Takagi, Sota
Inukai, Koji
Kawai, Nobuaki
Nozawa, Shunsuke
Kyono, Atsushi
Fukaya, Ryo
Adachi, Shin-ichi
Ichiyanagi, Kouhei
description Establishing a mechanistic understanding of dynamic fracture is critical for the design of efficient and safe structural materials. Transformation toughening describes the process by which a crystal structure change can reduce the crack-driving force. The understanding of the dynamic behavior of transformation-toughened materials is limited. To clarify the relationship between crystal structure transformations and toughening during a dynamic loading, we carried out a time-resolved x-ray diffraction study of yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal under shock loading. The results show that the ambient tetragonal crystal structure is maintained on loading and phase transformation to the monoclinic phase occurs only after the onset of dynamic fracture, indicating that the transformation toughening is associated with dynamic fracture caused by wave interactions. This study not only revealed the reason for the high spall strength of zirconia ceramics but also demonstrated the great potential for time-resolved x-ray diffraction method to study fracture dynamics.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/5.0044607
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source AIP Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Applied physics
Ceramics
Crystal structure
Dynamic loads
Phase transitions
Polycrystals
Shock loading
Tetragonal zirconia
Tetragonal zirconia polycrystals
Toughening
Transformation toughening
Wave interaction
X-ray diffraction
Yttria-stabilized zirconia
Yttrium oxide
Zirconium dioxide
title Visualization of transformation toughening of zirconia ceramics during dynamic fracture
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