A lateral flow immunoassay with self-sufficient microfluidic system for enhanced detection of thyroid-stimulating hormone

We report a self-sufficient microfluidic paper-based lateral flow immunoassay device (μLFD) for highly sensitive detection of the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Fabrication of the paper microchannels involves engraving the nitrocellulose membrane with a CO2 laser to create narrow flow paths, whi...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIP advances 2020-12, Vol.10 (12), p.125316-125316-7
Hauptverfasser: Bikkarolla, Santosh Kumar, McNamee, Sara E., McGregor, Stuart, Vance, Paul, McGhee, Helen, Marlow, Emma L., McLaughlin, James
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container_end_page 125316-7
container_issue 12
container_start_page 125316
container_title AIP advances
container_volume 10
creator Bikkarolla, Santosh Kumar
McNamee, Sara E.
McGregor, Stuart
Vance, Paul
McGhee, Helen
Marlow, Emma L.
McLaughlin, James
description We report a self-sufficient microfluidic paper-based lateral flow immunoassay device (μLFD) for highly sensitive detection of the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Fabrication of the paper microchannels involves engraving the nitrocellulose membrane with a CO2 laser to create narrow flow paths, which constrain the fluid flow over the test zone. The proposed microchannel modified devices were studied for detection of the TSH using gold nanoparticles as labels. The effect of such microchannel modified LFDs has led to an improvement in sensitivity by nine times and the limit of detection by 6.6 times due to the slow flow rate of the sample compared with the traditional LFD. In addition, the binding of gold nanoparticles over the test line is more uniform in the case of the μLFD, thus minimizing leading-edge effects, resulting in more accurate quantitative analysis. The proposed strategy offers great potential for multiplex detection of biomarkers with increased sensitivity without introducing any hydrophobic materials to the LFD.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/5.0026047
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subjects Biomarkers
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide lasers
Cellulose esters
Cellulose nitrate
Edge effect
Engraving
Flow paths
Flow velocity
Fluid dynamics
Fluid flow
Gold
Immunoassay
Microchannels
Microfluidics
Nanoparticles
Self sufficiency
Sensitivity
Thyroid gland
title A lateral flow immunoassay with self-sufficient microfluidic system for enhanced detection of thyroid-stimulating hormone
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