Discrimination of a ferroelectric from a non-ferroelectric response in PFM by phase analyses at the harmonics of the applied Vac
In the last few decades, piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) has been a valuable tool to analyze ferroelectric materials at nanoscale. Domain switching and phase-hysteresis loops acquired by PFM had been taken as a proof of ferroelectricity; however, these two characteristics have been observed in...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied physics 2020-05, Vol.127 (19) |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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