Stability of PdO-Re2O7/SO42-/ZrO2-Al2O3 catalyst for direct synthesis of propylene from ethylene

During tests of palladium-rhenium catalysts based on sulfated zirconia in the process of direct synthesis of propylene from ethylene, it was found out that modifying the support with γ-Al2O3 increases significantly the stability of the system. Multi-cycle tests showed that systems with alumina conte...

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Hauptverfasser: Sayfulina, L. F., Buluchevskiy, E. A., Lavrenov, A. V., Arbuzov, A. B., Karpova, T. R.
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Karpova, T. R.
description During tests of palladium-rhenium catalysts based on sulfated zirconia in the process of direct synthesis of propylene from ethylene, it was found out that modifying the support with γ-Al2O3 increases significantly the stability of the system. Multi-cycle tests showed that systems with alumina content of 20 and 40 wt. % maintain its activity during a few tens of hours at the level of 50-80 %. The propylene yield from cycle to cycle remains practically unchanged (28-35 wt. %). According to UV spectroscopy and GLC with MSD, changes in the palladium and rhenium valence state don’t occur during the catalysts operation. The catalyst deactivation is caused by the C8+ oligomers deposit on its surface resulting from secondary processes of butenes oligomerization on the catalyst acid sites and C6+ hydrocarbons metathesis.
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subjects Aluminum oxide
Butenes
Catalysis
Catalysts
Chemical synthesis
Deactivation
Ethylene
Metathesis
Oligomerization
Oligomers
Palladium
Propylene
Rhenium
Stability
Transitional aluminas
Valence
Zirconium dioxide
title Stability of PdO-Re2O7/SO42-/ZrO2-Al2O3 catalyst for direct synthesis of propylene from ethylene
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