Reactive intercalation and oxidation at the buried graphene-germanium interface

We explore a number of different electrochemical, wet chemical, and gas phase approaches to study intercalation and oxidation at the buried graphene-Ge interface. While the previous literature focused on the passivation of the Ge surface by chemical vapor deposited graphene, we show that particularl...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:APL materials 2019-07, Vol.7 (7), p.071107-071107-8
Hauptverfasser: Braeuninger-Weimer, Philipp, Burton, Oliver, Weatherup, Robert S., Wang, Ruizhi, Dudin, Pavel, Brennan, Barry, Pollard, Andrew J., Bayer, Bernhard C., Veigang-Radulescu, Vlad P., Meyer, Jannik C., Murdoch, Billy J., Cumpson, Peter J., Hofmann, Stephan
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 071107-8
container_issue 7
container_start_page 071107
container_title APL materials
container_volume 7
creator Braeuninger-Weimer, Philipp
Burton, Oliver
Weatherup, Robert S.
Wang, Ruizhi
Dudin, Pavel
Brennan, Barry
Pollard, Andrew J.
Bayer, Bernhard C.
Veigang-Radulescu, Vlad P.
Meyer, Jannik C.
Murdoch, Billy J.
Cumpson, Peter J.
Hofmann, Stephan
description We explore a number of different electrochemical, wet chemical, and gas phase approaches to study intercalation and oxidation at the buried graphene-Ge interface. While the previous literature focused on the passivation of the Ge surface by chemical vapor deposited graphene, we show that particularly via electrochemical intercalation in a 0.25 N solution of anhydrous sodium acetate in glacial acetic acid, this passivation can be overcome to grow GeO2 under graphene. Angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, He ion microscopy, and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry show that the monolayer graphene remains undamaged and its intrinsic strain is released by the interface oxidation. Graphene acts as a protection layer for the as-grown Ge oxide, and we discuss how these insights can be utilized for new processing approaches.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.5098351
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>scitation_doaj_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_scitation_primary_10_1063_1_5098351</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_98d91057b0364fd28be59507f75c40c9</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>apm</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-b04fa1c2d9cd2789fed043d373efdadd92594239f3dcaba7b10762caa00661ed3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWGoP_oO9KmydJJvs5ijFj0KhIArewmw-2pR2t2TTov_e2pYqCJ5m5uWZ5_ASck1hSEHyOzoUoCou6BnpMSplLjh7P_-1X5JB1y0AgALnlZI9Mn1xaFLYuiw0yUWDS0yhbTJsbNZ-BHu8UpbmLqs3MTibzSKu565x-czFFTZhszo8ezTuilx4XHZucJx98vb48Dp6zifTp_HofpKbQsqU11B4pIZZZSwrK-WdhYJbXnLnLVqrmFAF48pza7DGsqZQSmYQAaSkzvI-GR-8tsWFXsewwvipWwx6H7RxpjGmYJZOq8oqCqKsgcvCW1bVTigBpS-FKcConevm4DKx7bro_MlHQX8Xq6k-Frtjbw9sZ0Lal3OCt238AfXa-v_gv-YvoFSHbQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Reactive intercalation and oxidation at the buried graphene-germanium interface</title><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Braeuninger-Weimer, Philipp ; Burton, Oliver ; Weatherup, Robert S. ; Wang, Ruizhi ; Dudin, Pavel ; Brennan, Barry ; Pollard, Andrew J. ; Bayer, Bernhard C. ; Veigang-Radulescu, Vlad P. ; Meyer, Jannik C. ; Murdoch, Billy J. ; Cumpson, Peter J. ; Hofmann, Stephan</creator><creatorcontrib>Braeuninger-Weimer, Philipp ; Burton, Oliver ; Weatherup, Robert S. ; Wang, Ruizhi ; Dudin, Pavel ; Brennan, Barry ; Pollard, Andrew J. ; Bayer, Bernhard C. ; Veigang-Radulescu, Vlad P. ; Meyer, Jannik C. ; Murdoch, Billy J. ; Cumpson, Peter J. ; Hofmann, Stephan</creatorcontrib><description>We explore a number of different electrochemical, wet chemical, and gas phase approaches to study intercalation and oxidation at the buried graphene-Ge interface. While the previous literature focused on the passivation of the Ge surface by chemical vapor deposited graphene, we show that particularly via electrochemical intercalation in a 0.25 N solution of anhydrous sodium acetate in glacial acetic acid, this passivation can be overcome to grow GeO2 under graphene. Angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, He ion microscopy, and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry show that the monolayer graphene remains undamaged and its intrinsic strain is released by the interface oxidation. Graphene acts as a protection layer for the as-grown Ge oxide, and we discuss how these insights can be utilized for new processing approaches.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2166-532X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2166-532X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.5098351</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AMPADS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>AIP Publishing LLC</publisher><ispartof>APL materials, 2019-07, Vol.7 (7), p.071107-071107-8</ispartof><rights>Author(s)</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-b04fa1c2d9cd2789fed043d373efdadd92594239f3dcaba7b10762caa00661ed3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-b04fa1c2d9cd2789fed043d373efdadd92594239f3dcaba7b10762caa00661ed3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6375-1459 ; 0000-0002-3993-9045 ; 0000-0001-8677-1647</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,2102,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Braeuninger-Weimer, Philipp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burton, Oliver</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weatherup, Robert S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ruizhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dudin, Pavel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brennan, Barry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pollard, Andrew J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayer, Bernhard C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veigang-Radulescu, Vlad P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer, Jannik C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murdoch, Billy J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cumpson, Peter J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hofmann, Stephan</creatorcontrib><title>Reactive intercalation and oxidation at the buried graphene-germanium interface</title><title>APL materials</title><description>We explore a number of different electrochemical, wet chemical, and gas phase approaches to study intercalation and oxidation at the buried graphene-Ge interface. While the previous literature focused on the passivation of the Ge surface by chemical vapor deposited graphene, we show that particularly via electrochemical intercalation in a 0.25 N solution of anhydrous sodium acetate in glacial acetic acid, this passivation can be overcome to grow GeO2 under graphene. Angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, He ion microscopy, and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry show that the monolayer graphene remains undamaged and its intrinsic strain is released by the interface oxidation. Graphene acts as a protection layer for the as-grown Ge oxide, and we discuss how these insights can be utilized for new processing approaches.</description><issn>2166-532X</issn><issn>2166-532X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWGoP_oO9KmydJJvs5ijFj0KhIArewmw-2pR2t2TTov_e2pYqCJ5m5uWZ5_ASck1hSEHyOzoUoCou6BnpMSplLjh7P_-1X5JB1y0AgALnlZI9Mn1xaFLYuiw0yUWDS0yhbTJsbNZ-BHu8UpbmLqs3MTibzSKu565x-czFFTZhszo8ezTuilx4XHZucJx98vb48Dp6zifTp_HofpKbQsqU11B4pIZZZSwrK-WdhYJbXnLnLVqrmFAF48pza7DGsqZQSmYQAaSkzvI-GR-8tsWFXsewwvipWwx6H7RxpjGmYJZOq8oqCqKsgcvCW1bVTigBpS-FKcConevm4DKx7bro_MlHQX8Xq6k-Frtjbw9sZ0Lal3OCt238AfXa-v_gv-YvoFSHbQ</recordid><startdate>20190701</startdate><enddate>20190701</enddate><creator>Braeuninger-Weimer, Philipp</creator><creator>Burton, Oliver</creator><creator>Weatherup, Robert S.</creator><creator>Wang, Ruizhi</creator><creator>Dudin, Pavel</creator><creator>Brennan, Barry</creator><creator>Pollard, Andrew J.</creator><creator>Bayer, Bernhard C.</creator><creator>Veigang-Radulescu, Vlad P.</creator><creator>Meyer, Jannik C.</creator><creator>Murdoch, Billy J.</creator><creator>Cumpson, Peter J.</creator><creator>Hofmann, Stephan</creator><general>AIP Publishing LLC</general><scope>AJDQP</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-1459</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-9045</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8677-1647</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190701</creationdate><title>Reactive intercalation and oxidation at the buried graphene-germanium interface</title><author>Braeuninger-Weimer, Philipp ; Burton, Oliver ; Weatherup, Robert S. ; Wang, Ruizhi ; Dudin, Pavel ; Brennan, Barry ; Pollard, Andrew J. ; Bayer, Bernhard C. ; Veigang-Radulescu, Vlad P. ; Meyer, Jannik C. ; Murdoch, Billy J. ; Cumpson, Peter J. ; Hofmann, Stephan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-b04fa1c2d9cd2789fed043d373efdadd92594239f3dcaba7b10762caa00661ed3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Braeuninger-Weimer, Philipp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burton, Oliver</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weatherup, Robert S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ruizhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dudin, Pavel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brennan, Barry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pollard, Andrew J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayer, Bernhard C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veigang-Radulescu, Vlad P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer, Jannik C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murdoch, Billy J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cumpson, Peter J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hofmann, Stephan</creatorcontrib><collection>AIP Open Access Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>APL materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Braeuninger-Weimer, Philipp</au><au>Burton, Oliver</au><au>Weatherup, Robert S.</au><au>Wang, Ruizhi</au><au>Dudin, Pavel</au><au>Brennan, Barry</au><au>Pollard, Andrew J.</au><au>Bayer, Bernhard C.</au><au>Veigang-Radulescu, Vlad P.</au><au>Meyer, Jannik C.</au><au>Murdoch, Billy J.</au><au>Cumpson, Peter J.</au><au>Hofmann, Stephan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reactive intercalation and oxidation at the buried graphene-germanium interface</atitle><jtitle>APL materials</jtitle><date>2019-07-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>071107</spage><epage>071107-8</epage><pages>071107-071107-8</pages><issn>2166-532X</issn><eissn>2166-532X</eissn><coden>AMPADS</coden><abstract>We explore a number of different electrochemical, wet chemical, and gas phase approaches to study intercalation and oxidation at the buried graphene-Ge interface. While the previous literature focused on the passivation of the Ge surface by chemical vapor deposited graphene, we show that particularly via electrochemical intercalation in a 0.25 N solution of anhydrous sodium acetate in glacial acetic acid, this passivation can be overcome to grow GeO2 under graphene. Angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, He ion microscopy, and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry show that the monolayer graphene remains undamaged and its intrinsic strain is released by the interface oxidation. Graphene acts as a protection layer for the as-grown Ge oxide, and we discuss how these insights can be utilized for new processing approaches.</abstract><pub>AIP Publishing LLC</pub><doi>10.1063/1.5098351</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-1459</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-9045</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8677-1647</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2166-532X
ispartof APL materials, 2019-07, Vol.7 (7), p.071107-071107-8
issn 2166-532X
2166-532X
language eng
recordid cdi_scitation_primary_10_1063_1_5098351
source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
title Reactive intercalation and oxidation at the buried graphene-germanium interface
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-20T08%3A18%3A24IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-scitation_doaj_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reactive%20intercalation%20and%20oxidation%20at%20the%20buried%20graphene-germanium%20interface&rft.jtitle=APL%20materials&rft.au=Braeuninger-Weimer,%20Philipp&rft.date=2019-07-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=071107&rft.epage=071107-8&rft.pages=071107-071107-8&rft.issn=2166-532X&rft.eissn=2166-532X&rft.coden=AMPADS&rft_id=info:doi/10.1063/1.5098351&rft_dat=%3Cscitation_doaj_%3Eapm%3C/scitation_doaj_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_98d91057b0364fd28be59507f75c40c9&rfr_iscdi=true