Electrical transport in onion-like carbon—PMMA nanocomposites

We report electrical conductivity measurements of polymethyl-methacrylate filled by onion-like carbon particles with a primary particle size of ≈5 nm. We show that the conductivity σ is exceptionally high even at very low loadings and that its low-temperature dependence follows a Coulomb gap regime...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2019-03, Vol.114 (10)
Hauptverfasser: Grimaldi, Claudio, Kecsenovity, Egon, Majidian, Maryam, Kuznetsov, Vladimir L., Magrez, Arnaud, Forró, László
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container_issue 10
container_start_page
container_title Applied physics letters
container_volume 114
creator Grimaldi, Claudio
Kecsenovity, Egon
Majidian, Maryam
Kuznetsov, Vladimir L.
Magrez, Arnaud
Forró, László
description We report electrical conductivity measurements of polymethyl-methacrylate filled by onion-like carbon particles with a primary particle size of ≈5 nm. We show that the conductivity σ is exceptionally high even at very low loadings and that its low-temperature dependence follows a Coulomb gap regime at atmospheric pressure and an activated behavior at a pressure of 2 GPa. We interpret this finding in terms of the enhancement under the applied pressure of the effective dielectric permittivity within the aggregates of onion-like carbons, which improves the screening of the Coulomb interaction and reduces the optimal hopping distance of the electrons.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.5085936
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subjects Applied physics
Carbon
Electrical resistivity
Nanocomposites
Onions
Polymethyl methacrylate
Temperature dependence
title Electrical transport in onion-like carbon—PMMA nanocomposites
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