Bifunctional heterogeneous catalysts from oil palm empty fruit bunches ash and alum for biodiesel synthesis simultaneously

Free fatty acids (FFA) contained in crude palm oil (CPO) and sludge oil has been used as the base material of biodiesel with the aid of a catalyst in the transesterification and esterification reactions. This study aims to synthesize and characterize bifunctional catalysts were synthesized from the...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben

Hauptverfasser:	Astar, Ismail, Usman, Thamrin, Wahyuni, Nelly, Rudiyansyah, Alimuddin, Andi Hairil
Format:	Tagungsbericht
Sprache:	eng
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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