Bullet-to-streamer transition on the liquid surface of a plasma jet in atmospheric pressure

This study investigated the transition of the plasma shape from a ring-shaped bullet to a pin-like streamer adjacent to the electrolyte surface in a kHz-driven helium atmospheric pressure plasma jet. The transition was observed by synchronized fast images, plasma propagation speed, time-resolved emi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics of plasmas 2017-01, Vol.24 (1)
Hauptverfasser: Yoon, S.-Y., Kim, G.-H., Kim, S.-J., Bae, B., Kim, N.-K., Lee, H., Bae, N., Ryu, S., Yoo, S. J., Kim, S. B.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page
container_title Physics of plasmas
container_volume 24
creator Yoon, S.-Y.
Kim, G.-H.
Kim, S.-J.
Bae, B.
Kim, N.-K.
Lee, H.
Bae, N.
Ryu, S.
Yoo, S. J.
Kim, S. B.
description This study investigated the transition of the plasma shape from a ring-shaped bullet to a pin-like streamer adjacent to the electrolyte surface in a kHz-driven helium atmospheric pressure plasma jet. The transition was observed by synchronized fast images, plasma propagation speed, time-resolved emission profile of Hβ, and spatially and temporally resolved helium metastable density. The transition height increased when electrolyte evaporation was enhanced. The plasma continued to discharge on the electrolyte surface even in the absence of metastable species, i.e., the discharge mechanism changed from Penning ionization between helium metastable and ambient nitrogen to electron collision on evaporated water.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.4974263
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subjects Atmospheric pressure
Electrolytes
Helium
Ionization
Liquid surfaces
Penning ionization
Plasma
Plasma jets
Plasma physics
title Bullet-to-streamer transition on the liquid surface of a plasma jet in atmospheric pressure
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